2020-11-25T12:24:02+01:00
PDF CoDe 2018 4.7111.7111 (c) 2002-2018 European Commission
2020-11-25T12:24:02+01:00
PDF CoDe 2018 4.7111.7111 (c) 2002-2018 European Commission
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EUROPEAN
E
U
R
O
P
E
A
N
COMMISSION
C
O
M
M
I
S
S
I
O
N
Brussels,
B
r
u
s
s
e
l
s
,
25.11.2020
2
5
.
1
1
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2
0
2
0
COM(2020)
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(
2
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0
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7
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final
f
i
n
a
l
2020/0340
2
0
2
0
/
0
3
4
0
(COD)
(
C
O
D
)
Proposal
P
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
for
f
o
r
a
a
REGULATION
R
E
G
U
L
A
T
I
O
N
OF
O
F
THE
T
H
E
EUROPEAN
E
U
R
O
P
E
A
N
PARLIAMENT
P
A
R
L
I
A
M
E
N
T
AND
A
N
D
OF
O
F
THE
T
H
E
COUNCIL
C
O
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N
C
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on
o
n
European
E
u
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p
e
a
n
data
d
a
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a
governance
g
o
v
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r
n
a
n
c
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(Data
(
D
a
t
a
Governance
G
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v
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r
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a
n
c
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Act)
A
c
t
)
(Text
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EXPLANATORY
E
X
P
L
A
N
A
T
O
R
Y
MEMORANDUM
M
E
M
O
R
A
N
D
U
M
-
CONTEXT
C
O
N
T
E
X
T
OF
O
F
THE
T
H
E
PROPOSAL
P
R
O
P
O
S
A
L
-
Reasons
R
e
a
s
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
and
a
n
d
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
proposal
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
This
T
h
i
s
explanatory
e
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
o
r
y
memorandum
m
e
m
o
r
a
n
d
u
m
accompanies
a
c
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
the
t
h
e
proposal
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
for
f
o
r
a
a
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
1
1
on
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
governance.
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
.
It
I
t
is
i
s
the
t
h
e
first
f
i
r
s
t
of
o
f
a
a
set
s
e
t
of
o
f
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
announced
a
n
n
o
u
n
c
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
2020
2
0
2
0
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
strategy
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
y
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
2
2
.
.
The
T
h
e
instrument
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
aims
a
i
m
s
to
t
o
foster
f
o
s
t
e
r
the
t
h
e
availability
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
use
u
s
e
by
b
y
increasing
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
g
trust
t
r
u
s
t
in
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
by
b
y
strengthening
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
e
n
i
n
g
data-sharing
d
a
t
a
-
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
across
a
c
r
o
s
s
the
t
h
e
EU.
E
U
.
The
T
h
e
instrument
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
would
w
o
u
l
d
address
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
situations:
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
:
-
-
Making
M
a
k
i
n
g
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
re-use,
r
e
-
u
s
e
,
in
i
n
situations
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
is
i
s
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
others
o
t
h
e
r
s
3
3
.
.
-
-
Sharing
S
h
a
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
among
a
m
o
n
g
businesses,
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
e
s
,
against
a
g
a
i
n
s
t
remuneration
r
e
m
u
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
any
a
n
y
form.
f
o
r
m
.
-
-
Allowing
A
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
be
b
e
used
u
s
e
d
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
help
h
e
l
p
of
o
f
a
a
‘personal
‘
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data-sharing
d
a
t
a
-
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
intermediary’,
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
y
’
,
designed
d
e
s
i
g
n
e
d
to
t
o
help
h
e
l
p
individuals
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
their
t
h
e
i
r
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
General
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
Data
D
a
t
a
Protection
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(GDPR).
(
G
D
P
R
)
.
-
-
Allowing
A
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
use
u
s
e
on
o
n
altruistic
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
t
i
c
grounds.
g
r
o
u
n
d
s
.
-
Consistency
C
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
c
y
with
w
i
t
h
existing
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
area
a
r
e
a
The
T
h
e
current
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
initiative
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
covers
c
o
v
e
r
s
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
types
t
y
p
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries,
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
,
handling
h
a
n
d
l
i
n
g
both
b
o
t
h
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
and
a
n
d
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data.
d
a
t
a
.
Therefore,
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
,
the
t
h
e
interplay
i
n
t
e
r
p
l
a
y
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
legislation
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
is
i
s
particularly
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
y
important.
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
.
With
W
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
General
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
Data
D
a
t
a
Protection
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(GDPR)
(
G
D
P
R
)
4
4
and
a
n
d
ePrivacy
e
P
r
i
v
a
c
y
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
5
5
,
,
the
t
h
e
EU
E
U
has
h
a
s
put
p
u
t
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
a
a
solid
s
o
l
i
d
and
a
n
d
trusted
t
r
u
s
t
e
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
a
a
standard
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
world.
w
o
r
l
d
.
The
T
h
e
current
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
proposal
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
complements
c
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
the
t
h
e
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2019/1024
2
0
1
9
/
1
0
2
4
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
20
2
0
June
J
u
n
e
2019
2
0
1
9
on
o
n
open
o
p
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
(Open
(
O
p
e
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Directive)
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
)
6
6
.
.
This
T
h
i
s
proposal
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
addresses
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
others
o
t
h
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
therefore
t
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
falls
f
a
l
l
s
outside
o
u
t
s
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
scope
s
c
o
p
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Directive.
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
.
The
T
h
e
proposal
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
has
h
a
s
logical
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
and
a
n
d
coherent
c
o
h
e
r
e
n
t
links
l
i
n
k
s
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
other
o
t
h
e
r
initiatives
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
s
announced
a
n
n
o
u
n
c
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
strategy
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
y
for
f
o
r
data.
d
a
t
a
.
It
I
t
aims
a
i
m
s
at
a
t
facilitating
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
by
b
y
reinforcing
r
e
i
n
f
o
r
c
i
n
g
trust
t
r
u
s
t
in
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
intermediaries
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
are
a
r
e
expected
e
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
used
u
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
data
d
a
t
a
spaces.
s
p
a
c
e
s
.
It
I
t
does
d
o
e
s
not
n
o
t
aim
a
i
m
to
t
o
grant,
g
r
a
n
t
,
amend
a
m
e
n
d
or
o
r
remove
r
e
m
o
v
e
the
t
h
e
substantial
s
u
b
s
t
a
n
t
i
a
l
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
on
o
n
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
and
a
n
d
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
data.
d
a
t
a
.
This
T
h
i
s
type
t
y
p
e
of
o
f
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
is
i
s
envisaged
e
n
v
i
s
a
g
e
d
for
f
o
r
a
a
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
Data
D
a
t
a
Act
A
c
t
(2021)
(
2
0
2
1
)
7
7
.
.
The
T
h
e
instrument
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
draws
d
r
a
w
s
inspiration
i
n
s
p
i
r
a
t
i
o
n
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
principles
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
management
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
developed
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
for
f
o
r
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
data.
d
a
t
a
.
The
T
h
e
FAIR
F
A
I
R
data
d
a
t
a
principles
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
8
8
stipulate
s
t
i
p
u
l
a
t
e
that
t
h
a
t
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
should,
s
h
o
u
l
d
,
in
i
n
principle,
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
,
be
b
e
findable,
f
i
n
d
a
b
l
e
,
accessible,
a
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
l
e
,
interoperable
i
n
t
e
r
o
p
e
r
a
b
l
e
and
a
n
d
re-usable.
r
e
-
u
s
a
b
l
e
.
1
1
The
T
h
e
final
f
i
n
a
l
form
f
o
r
m
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
act
a
c
t
will
w
i
l
l
be
b
e
determined
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
content
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
instrument.
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
.
2
2
COM/2020/66
C
O
M
/
2
0
2
0
/
6
6
final.
f
i
n
a
l
.
3
3
“Data
“
D
a
t
a
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
dependent
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
others”
o
t
h
e
r
s
”
or
o
r
“data
“
d
a
t
a
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
others”
o
t
h
e
r
s
”
covers
c
o
v
e
r
s
data
d
a
t
a
that
t
h
a
t
might
m
i
g
h
t
be
b
e
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
legislation,
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property,
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
,
or
o
r
contain
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
trade
t
r
a
d
e
secrets
s
e
c
r
e
t
s
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
information.
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
.
4
4
OJ
O
J
L
L
119,
1
1
9
,
4.5.2016,
4
.
5
.
2
0
1
6
,
p.
p
.
1-88.
1
-
8
8
.
5
5
OJ
O
J
L
L
201,
2
0
1
,
31.7.2002,
3
1
.
7
.
2
0
0
2
,
p.
p
.
37-47.
3
7
-
4
7
.
6
6
OJ
O
J
L
L
172,
1
7
2
,
26.6.2019,
2
6
.
6
.
2
0
1
9
,
p.
p
.
56–83.
5
6
–
8
3
.
7
7
See
S
e
e
COM/2020/66
C
O
M
/
2
0
2
0
/
6
6
final.
f
i
n
a
l
.
8
8
https://www.force11.org/group/fairgroup/fairprinciples
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
f
o
r
c
e
1
1
.
o
r
g
/
g
r
o
u
p
/
f
a
i
r
g
r
o
u
p
/
f
a
i
r
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
EN
E
N
1
1
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
-
Consistency
C
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
c
y
with
w
i
t
h
other
o
t
h
e
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
policies
p
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
Sector-specific
S
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
legislation
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
is
i
s
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
and/or
a
n
d
/
o
r
under
u
n
d
e
r
preparation
p
r
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
address
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
failures
f
a
i
l
u
r
e
s
in
i
n
fields
f
i
e
l
d
s
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
automotive
a
u
t
o
m
o
t
i
v
e
industry
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
9
9
,
,
payment
p
a
y
m
e
n
t
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
10
1
0
,
,
smart
s
m
a
r
t
metering
m
e
t
e
r
i
n
g
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
11
1
1
,
,
electricity
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
i
t
y
network
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
data
d
a
t
a
12
1
2
,
,
intelligent
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
t
transport
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
systems
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
13
1
3
,
,
environmental
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
14
1
4
,
,
spatial
s
p
a
t
i
a
l
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
15
1
5
,
,
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
health
h
e
a
l
t
h
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
16
1
6
.
.
The
T
h
e
current
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
proposal
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
supports
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
under
u
n
d
e
r
existing
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g
rules
r
u
l
e
s
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
altering
a
l
t
e
r
i
n
g
these
t
h
e
s
e
rules
r
u
l
e
s
or
o
r
creating
c
r
e
a
t
i
n
g
new
n
e
w
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
obligations.
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
Similarly,
S
i
m
i
l
a
r
l
y
,
the
t
h
e
proposal
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
is
i
s
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
competition
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
law,
l
a
w
,
and
a
n
d
it
i
t
is
i
s
designed
d
e
s
i
g
n
e
d
in
i
n
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Articles
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
101
1
0
1
and
a
n
d
102
1
0
2
TFEU,
T
F
E
U
,
and
a
n
d
it
i
t
is
i
s
also
a
l
s
o
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2000/31/EC
2
0
0
0
/
3
1
/
E
C
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
8
8
June
J
u
n
e
2000
2
0
0
0
on
o
n
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
legal
l
e
g
a
l
aspects
a
s
p
e
c
t
s
of
o
f
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
society
s
o
c
i
e
t
y
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
electronic
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
commerce,
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
e
,
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
internal
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
l
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
17
1
7
.
.
-
LEGAL
L
E
G
A
L
BASIS,
B
A
S
I
S
,
SUBSIDIARITY
S
U
B
S
I
D
I
A
R
I
T
Y
AND
A
N
D
PROPORTIONALITY
P
R
O
P
O
R
T
I
O
N
A
L
I
T
Y
-
Legal
L
e
g
a
l
basis
b
a
s
i
s
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
114
1
1
4
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Treaty
T
r
e
a
t
y
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
Functioning
F
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Union
U
n
i
o
n
(TFEU)
(
T
F
E
U
)
is
i
s
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
legal
l
e
g
a
l
basis
b
a
s
i
s
for
f
o
r
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Pursuant
P
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
this
t
h
i
s
Article,
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
,
the
t
h
e
EU
E
U
has
h
a
s
to
t
o
adopt
a
d
o
p
t
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
approximation
a
p
p
r
o
x
i
m
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
by
b
y
law,
l
a
w
,
regulation
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
action
a
c
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
have
h
a
v
e
as
a
s
their
t
h
e
i
r
object
o
b
j
e
c
t
the
t
h
e
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
functioning
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
internal
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
l
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
EU.
E
U
.
This
T
h
i
s
initiative
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
is
i
s
part
p
a
r
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
2020
2
0
2
0
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
strategy
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
y
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
that
t
h
a
t
aims
a
i
m
s
to
t
o
strengthen
s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
e
n
the
t
h
e
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
for
f
o
r
data.
d
a
t
a
.
With
W
i
t
h
a
a
growing
g
r
o
w
i
n
g
digitalisation
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
economy
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
and
a
n
d
society,
s
o
c
i
e
t
y
,
there
t
h
e
r
e
is
i
s
a
a
risk
r
i
s
k
that
t
h
a
t
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
will
w
i
l
l
increasingly
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
g
l
y
legislate
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
e
data-related
d
a
t
a
-
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
issues
i
s
s
u
e
s
in
i
n
an
a
n
uncoordinated
u
n
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
e
d
way,
w
a
y
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
would
w
o
u
l
d
intensify
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
f
y
fragmentation
f
r
a
g
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
market.
m
a
r
k
e
t
.
Setting
S
e
t
t
i
n
g
up
u
p
the
t
h
e
governance
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
structures
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s
and
a
n
d
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
that
t
h
a
t
will
w
i
l
l
create
c
r
e
a
t
e
a
a
coordinated
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
e
d
approach
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
to
t
o
using
u
s
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
across
a
c
r
o
s
s
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
and
a
n
d
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
would
w
o
u
l
d
help
h
e
l
p
stakeholders
s
t
a
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
economy
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
to
t
o
capitalise
c
a
p
i
t
a
l
i
s
e
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
scale
s
c
a
l
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
market.
m
a
r
k
e
t
.
It
I
t
will
w
i
l
l
contribute
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
towards
t
o
w
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
for
f
o
r
data,
d
a
t
a
,
by
b
y
ensuring
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
emergence
e
m
e
r
g
e
n
c
e
and
a
n
d
cross-border
c
r
o
s
s
-
b
o
r
d
e
r
functioning
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
novel
n
o
v
e
l
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
a
set
s
e
t
of
o
f
harmonised
h
a
r
m
o
n
i
s
e
d
provisions.
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
.
Digital
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
policies
p
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
are
a
r
e
a
a
shared
s
h
a
r
e
d
competence
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
c
e
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
the
t
h
e
EU
E
U
and
a
n
d
its
i
t
s
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States.
S
t
a
t
e
s
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
4(2)
4
(
2
)
and
a
n
d
(3)
(
3
)
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
TFEU
T
F
E
U
specifies
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
e
s
that,
t
h
a
t
,
in
i
n
the
t
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area
a
r
e
a
of
o
f
the
t
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single
s
i
n
g
l
e
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
and
a
n
d
technological
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
development,
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
,
the
t
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EU
E
U
can
c
a
n
carry
c
a
r
r
y
out
o
u
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specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
activities,
a
c
t
i
v
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s
,
without
w
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t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
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r
States’
S
t
a
t
e
s
’
freedom
f
r
e
e
d
o
m
to
t
o
act
a
c
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
same
s
a
m
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areas.
a
r
e
a
s
.
-
Subsidiarity
S
u
b
s
i
d
i
a
r
i
t
y
(for
(
f
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r
non-exclusive
n
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-
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
competence)
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
c
e
)
Businesses
B
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
e
s
often
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f
t
e
n
need
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e
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data
d
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a
from
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m
several
s
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v
e
r
a
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Member
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m
b
e
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S
t
a
t
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s
so
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o
they
t
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y
can
c
a
n
develop
d
e
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e
l
o
p
EU-wide
E
U
-
w
i
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products
p
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and
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d
services,
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,
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m
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9
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have
h
a
v
e
the
t
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e
richness
r
i
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h
n
e
s
s
and
a
n
d
diversity
d
i
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e
r
s
i
t
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allowing
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‘Big
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B
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Data’
D
a
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’
pattern
p
a
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detection
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e
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c
t
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or
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machine
m
a
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learning.
l
e
a
r
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i
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g
.
In
I
n
addition,
a
d
d
i
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i
o
n
,
data-based
d
a
t
a
-
b
a
s
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d
products
p
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d
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c
t
s
and
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d
services
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e
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v
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e
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developed
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
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d
in
i
n
one
o
n
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
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State
S
t
a
t
e
may
m
a
y
need
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d
to
t
o
be
b
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customised
c
u
s
t
o
m
i
s
e
d
to
t
o
suit
s
u
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t
the
t
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preferences
p
r
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f
e
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n
c
e
s
of
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customers
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u
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in
i
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another
a
n
o
t
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e
r
Member
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m
b
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State,
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t
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,
and
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d
this
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h
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s
requires
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
local
l
o
c
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
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r
States’
S
t
a
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e
s
’
level.
l
e
v
e
l
.
As
A
s
such,
s
u
c
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,
data
d
a
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a
needs
n
e
e
d
s
to
t
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be
b
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able
a
b
l
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to
t
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flow
f
l
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w
easily
e
a
s
i
l
y
through
t
h
r
o
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h
EU-wide
E
U
-
w
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and
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d
cross-sector
c
r
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s
s
-
s
e
c
t
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value
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l
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chains,
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h
a
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s
,
for
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o
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which
w
h
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h
a
a
highly
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l
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harmonised
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a
r
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d
legislative
l
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g
i
s
l
a
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environment
e
n
v
i
r
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m
e
n
t
is
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essential.
e
s
s
e
n
t
i
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.
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F
u
r
t
h
e
r
m
o
r
e
,
only
o
n
l
y
action
a
c
t
i
o
n
at
a
t
Union
U
n
i
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n
level
l
e
v
e
l
can
c
a
n
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
a
a
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
model
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o
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e
l
of
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f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing,
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
,
with
w
i
t
h
trusted
t
r
u
s
t
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries
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n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
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e
s
for
f
o
r
B2B
B
2
B
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
for
f
o
r
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
spaces,
s
p
a
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e
s
,
takes
t
a
k
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s
off,
o
f
f
,
given
g
i
v
e
n
the
t
h
e
cross-border
c
r
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s
s
-
b
o
r
d
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r
nature
n
a
t
u
r
e
of
o
f
data
d
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sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
importance
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
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a
sharing.
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
.
A
A
single
s
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g
l
e
market
m
a
r
k
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t
for
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o
r
data
d
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t
a
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
data
d
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t
a
from
f
r
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m
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector,
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
businesses
b
u
s
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n
e
s
s
e
s
and
a
n
d
citizens
c
i
t
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z
e
n
s
can
c
a
n
be
b
e
accessed
a
c
c
e
s
s
e
d
and
a
n
d
used
u
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
most
m
o
s
t
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
and
a
n
d
responsible
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
manner
m
a
n
n
e
r
possible,
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
businesses
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
e
s
and
a
n
d
citizens
c
i
t
i
z
e
n
s
keep
k
e
e
p
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
they
t
h
e
y
generate
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
investments
i
n
v
e
s
t
m
e
n
t
s
made
m
a
d
e
into
i
n
t
o
their
t
h
e
i
r
collection
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
are
a
r
e
safeguarded.
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
e
d
.
Increased
I
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
d
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
would
w
o
u
l
d
have
h
a
v
e
as
a
s
a
a
result
r
e
s
u
l
t
that
t
h
a
t
companies
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
would
w
o
u
l
d
advance
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
developments
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
s
and
a
n
d
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
innovation
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
EU
E
U
as
a
s
a
a
whole,
w
h
o
l
e
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
particularly
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
l
y
important
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
in
i
n
situations
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
EU
E
U
coordinated
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
e
d
action
a
c
t
i
o
n
is
i
s
necessary,
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
COVID-19
C
O
V
I
D
-
1
9
crisis.
c
r
i
s
i
s
.
-
Proportionality
P
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
t
y
The
T
h
e
initiative
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
is
i
s
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
sought.
s
o
u
g
h
t
.
The
T
h
e
proposed
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
legislation
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
creates
c
r
e
a
t
e
s
an
a
n
enabling
e
n
a
b
l
i
n
g
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
that
t
h
a
t
does
d
o
e
s
not
n
o
t
go
g
o
beyond
b
e
y
o
n
d
what
w
h
a
t
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
achieve
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
the
t
h
e
objectives.
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
.
It
I
t
harmonises
h
a
r
m
o
n
i
s
e
s
a
a
series
s
e
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data-sharing
d
a
t
a
-
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
practices,
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
respecting
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States’
S
t
a
t
e
s
’
prerogative
p
r
e
r
o
g
a
t
i
v
e
to
t
o
organise
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
e
their
t
h
e
i
r
administration
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
legislate
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
e
on
o
n
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
information.
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries,
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
,
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
serve
s
e
r
v
e
to
t
o
attain
a
t
t
a
i
n
a
a
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
trust
t
r
u
s
t
in
i
n
these
t
h
e
s
e
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
unnecessarily
u
n
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
i
l
y
restricting
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
i
n
g
these
t
h
e
s
e
activities,
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
,
and
a
n
d
help
h
e
l
p
develop
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
an
a
n
internal
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
l
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data.
d
a
t
a
.
The
T
h
e
initiative
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
will
w
i
l
l
also
a
l
s
o
leave
l
e
a
v
e
a
a
significant
s
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
a
n
t
amount
a
m
o
u
n
t
of
o
f
flexibility
f
l
e
x
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
for
f
o
r
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
at
a
t
sector-
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
level,
l
e
v
e
l
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
future
f
u
t
u
r
e
development
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
spaces.
s
p
a
c
e
s
.
The
T
h
e
proposed
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
will
w
i
l
l
give
g
i
v
e
rise
r
i
s
e
to
t
o
financial
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
and
a
n
d
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
costs,
c
o
s
t
s
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
are
a
r
e
to
t
o
be
b
e
borne
b
o
r
n
e
mainly
m
a
i
n
l
y
by
b
y
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
authorities,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
some
s
o
m
e
costs
c
o
s
t
s
will
w
i
l
l
also
a
l
s
o
burden
b
u
r
d
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
users,
u
s
e
r
s
,
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
set
s
e
t
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
However,
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
the
t
h
e
exploration
e
x
p
l
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
options
o
p
t
i
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
their
t
h
e
i
r
expected
e
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
costs
c
o
s
t
s
and
a
n
d
benefits
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
led
l
e
d
to
t
o
a
a
balanced
b
a
l
a
n
c
e
d
design
d
e
s
i
g
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
instrument.
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
.
It
I
t
will
w
i
l
l
leave
l
e
a
v
e
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
enough
e
n
o
u
g
h
flexibility
f
l
e
x
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
to
t
o
decide
d
e
c
i
d
e
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
financial
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
investment
i
n
v
e
s
t
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
consider
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
possibilities
p
o
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
to
t
o
recover
r
e
c
o
v
e
r
such
s
u
c
h
costs
c
o
s
t
s
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
charges
c
h
a
r
g
e
s
or
o
r
fees,
f
e
e
s
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
offering
o
f
f
e
r
i
n
g
overall
o
v
e
r
a
l
l
coordination
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
at
a
t
EU
E
U
level.
l
e
v
e
l
.
Similarly,
S
i
m
i
l
a
r
l
y
,
the
t
h
e
costs
c
o
s
t
s
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
users
u
s
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
will
w
i
l
l
be
b
e
counterbalanced
c
o
u
n
t
e
r
b
a
l
a
n
c
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
value
v
a
l
u
e
emanating
e
m
a
n
a
t
i
n
g
from
f
r
o
m
broader
b
r
o
a
d
e
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
and
a
n
d
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
data,
d
a
t
a
,
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
uptake
u
p
t
a
k
e
of
o
f
novel
n
o
v
e
l
services.
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
.
-
Choice
C
h
o
i
c
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
instrument
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
The
T
h
e
choice
c
h
o
i
c
e
of
o
f
a
a
regulation
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
instrument
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
is
i
s
justified
j
u
s
t
i
f
i
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
predominance
p
r
e
d
o
m
i
n
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
elements
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
that
t
h
a
t
require
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
a
a
uniform
u
n
i
f
o
r
m
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
that
t
h
a
t
does
d
o
e
s
not
n
o
t
leave
l
e
a
v
e
margins
m
a
r
g
i
n
s
of
o
f
implementation
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
and
a
n
d
that
t
h
a
t
creates
c
r
e
a
t
e
s
a
a
fully
f
u
l
l
y
horizontal
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
framework.
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
.
These
T
h
e
s
e
elements
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
the
t
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers,
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
,
the
t
h
e
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
altruism,
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
,
the
t
h
e
basic
b
a
s
i
c
principles
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
apply
a
p
p
l
y
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
that
t
h
a
t
cannot
c
a
n
n
o
t
be
b
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
as
a
s
open
o
p
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
or
o
r
are
a
r
e
not
n
o
t
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
EU
E
U
legislation,
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
set-up
s
e
t
-
u
p
of
o
f
coordination
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
structures
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s
at
a
t
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
level.
l
e
v
e
l
.
The
T
h
e
direct
d
i
r
e
c
t
applicability
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
would
w
o
u
l
d
avoid
a
v
o
i
d
an
a
n
implementation
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
EN
E
N
3
3
EN
E
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e
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i
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d
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process
p
r
o
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e
s
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States,
S
t
a
t
e
s
,
enabling
e
n
a
b
l
i
n
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at
a
t
the
t
h
e
same
s
a
m
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time
t
i
m
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t
h
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m
e
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t
of
o
f
the
t
h
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common
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o
m
m
o
n
European
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u
r
o
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e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
spaces
s
p
a
c
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
near
n
e
a
r
future,
f
u
t
u
r
e
,
in
i
n
line
l
i
n
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
EU
E
U
recovery
r
e
c
o
v
e
r
y
plan.
p
l
a
n
.
18
1
8
At
A
t
the
t
h
e
same
s
a
m
e
time,
t
i
m
e
,
the
t
h
e
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
are
a
r
e
not
n
o
t
overly
o
v
e
r
l
y
prescriptive
p
r
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
v
e
and
a
n
d
leave
l
e
a
v
e
room
r
o
o
m
for
f
o
r
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
levels
l
e
v
e
l
s
of
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f
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
action
a
c
t
i
o
n
for
f
o
r
elements
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
that
t
h
a
t
do
d
o
not
n
o
t
undermine
u
n
d
e
r
m
i
n
e
the
t
h
e
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
initiative,
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
the
t
h
e
organisation
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
supporting
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
i
n
g
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
their
t
h
e
i
r
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
relating
r
e
l
a
t
i
n
g
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
data.
d
a
t
a
.
-
RESULTS
R
E
S
U
L
T
S
OF
O
F
EX-POST
E
X
-
P
O
S
T
EVALUATIONS,
E
V
A
L
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
,
STAKEHOLDER
S
T
A
K
E
H
O
L
D
E
R
CONSULTATIONS
C
O
N
S
U
L
T
A
T
I
O
N
S
AND
A
N
D
IMPACT
I
M
P
A
C
T
ASSESSMENTS
A
S
S
E
S
S
M
E
N
T
S
-
Stakeholder
S
t
a
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
consultations
c
o
n
s
u
l
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
An
A
n
online
o
n
l
i
n
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
consultation
c
o
n
s
u
l
t
a
t
i
o
n
was
w
a
s
launched
l
a
u
n
c
h
e
d
on
o
n
19
1
9
February
F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y
2020
2
0
2
0
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
day
d
a
y
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
strategy
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
y
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
19
1
9
was
w
a
s
adopted,
a
d
o
p
t
e
d
,
and
a
n
d
was
w
a
s
closed
c
l
o
s
e
d
on
o
n
31
3
1
May
M
a
y
2020.
2
0
2
0
.
The
T
h
e
consultation
c
o
n
s
u
l
t
a
t
i
o
n
explicitly
e
x
p
l
i
c
i
t
l
y
indicated
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
it
i
t
was
w
a
s
launched
l
a
u
n
c
h
e
d
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
prepare
p
r
e
p
a
r
e
the
t
h
e
current
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
initiative,
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
,
and
a
n
d
it
i
t
addressed
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
d
the
t
h
e
items
i
t
e
m
s
covered
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
initiative
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
with
w
i
t
h
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
sections
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
questions.
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
.
It
I
t
targeted
t
a
r
g
e
t
e
d
all
a
l
l
types
t
y
p
e
s
of
o
f
stakeholders.
s
t
a
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
.
In
I
n
total,
t
o
t
a
l
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
received
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
806
8
0
6
contributions,
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
s
,
of
o
f
which
w
h
i
c
h
219
2
1
9
were
w
e
r
e
from
f
r
o
m
a
a
company,
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
,
119
1
1
9
from
f
r
o
m
a
a
business
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
association,
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
,
201
2
0
1
from
f
r
o
m
EU
E
U
citizens,
c
i
t
i
z
e
n
s
,
98
9
8
from
f
r
o
m
academic
a
c
a
d
e
m
i
c
/
/
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
institutions,
i
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
s
,
and
a
n
d
57
5
7
from
f
r
o
m
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
authorities.
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
.
Consumers’
C
o
n
s
u
m
e
r
s
’
voices
v
o
i
c
e
s
were
w
e
r
e
represented
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
by
b
y
7
7
respondents,
r
e
s
p
o
n
d
e
n
t
s
,
and
a
n
d
54
5
4
respondents
r
e
s
p
o
n
d
e
n
t
s
were
w
e
r
e
non-governmental
n
o
n
-
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
(including
(
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
2
2
environmental
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
organisations).
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
)
.
Among
A
m
o
n
g
the
t
h
e
219
2
1
9
companies
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
/
/
business
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
organisations,
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
43.4%
4
3
.
4
%
were
w
e
r
e
SMEs.
S
M
E
s
.
Overall,
O
v
e
r
a
l
l
,
92.2%
9
2
.
2
%
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
replies
r
e
p
l
i
e
s
came
c
a
m
e
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
EU-27.
E
U
-
2
7
.
Very
V
e
r
y
few
f
e
w
respondents
r
e
s
p
o
n
d
e
n
t
s
indicated
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
whether
w
h
e
t
h
e
r
their
t
h
e
i
r
organisation
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
had
h
a
d
a
a
local,
l
o
c
a
l
,
regional,
r
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
,
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
scope.
s
c
o
p
e
.
230
2
3
0
position
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
papers
p
a
p
e
r
s
were
w
e
r
e
submitted,
s
u
b
m
i
t
t
e
d
,
either
e
i
t
h
e
r
attached
a
t
t
a
c
h
e
d
to
t
o
questionnaire
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
n
a
i
r
e
answers
a
n
s
w
e
r
s
(210)
(
2
1
0
)
or
o
r
as
a
s
stand-alone
s
t
a
n
d
-
a
l
o
n
e
contributions
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
s
(20).
(
2
0
)
.
The
T
h
e
papers
p
a
p
e
r
s
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
views
v
i
e
w
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
topics
t
o
p
i
c
s
covered
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
online
o
n
l
i
n
e
questionnaire,
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
n
a
i
r
e
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
in
i
n
relation
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
governance
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
spaces.
s
p
a
c
e
s
.
They
T
h
e
y
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
opinions
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
key
k
e
y
principles
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
for
f
o
r
those
t
h
o
s
e
spaces,
s
p
a
c
e
s
,
and
a
n
d
expressed
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
e
d
a
a
high
h
i
g
h
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
prioritisation
p
r
i
o
r
i
t
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
standards
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
concept.
c
o
n
c
e
p
t
.
They
T
h
e
y
also
a
l
s
o
indicated
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
the
t
h
e
need
n
e
e
d
for
f
o
r
safeguards
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
s
in
i
n
developing
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
i
n
g
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
related
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries.
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
.
-
Collection
C
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
expertise
e
x
p
e
r
t
i
s
e
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
explore
e
x
p
l
o
r
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
experts
e
x
p
e
r
t
s
the
t
h
e
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
creating
c
r
e
a
t
i
n
g
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
spaces
s
p
a
c
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
sectors,
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
,
a
a
series
s
e
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
10
1
0
workshops
w
o
r
k
s
h
o
p
s
on
o
n
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
spaces
s
p
a
c
e
s
took
t
o
o
k
place
p
l
a
c
e
in
i
n
2019
2
0
1
9
and
a
n
d
an
a
n
additional
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
workshop
w
o
r
k
s
h
o
p
was
w
a
s
organised
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
e
d
in
i
n
May
M
a
y
2020.
2
0
2
0
.
Gathering
G
a
t
h
e
r
i
n
g
a
a
total
t
o
t
a
l
of
o
f
more
m
o
r
e
than
t
h
a
n
300
3
0
0
stakeholders,
s
t
a
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
,
mainly
m
a
i
n
l
y
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
private
p
r
i
v
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sectors,
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
,
the
t
h
e
workshops
w
o
r
k
s
h
o
p
s
covered
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
(agriculture,
(
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
,
health,
h
e
a
l
t
h
,
finance/banking,
f
i
n
a
n
c
e
/
b
a
n
k
i
n
g
,
energy,
e
n
e
r
g
y
,
transport,
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
,
sustainability/environment,
s
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
/
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
,
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
smart
s
m
a
r
t
manufacturing)
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
i
n
g
)
and
a
n
d
more
m
o
r
e
cross-
c
r
o
s
s
-
cutting
c
u
t
t
i
n
g
aspects
a
s
p
e
c
t
s
(data
(
d
a
t
a
ethics,
e
t
h
i
c
s
,
data
d
a
t
a
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
places).
p
l
a
c
e
s
)
.
The
T
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
departments
d
e
p
a
r
t
m
e
n
t
s
dealing
d
e
a
l
i
n
g
with
w
i
t
h
these
t
h
e
s
e
areas
a
r
e
a
s
participated
p
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
workshops.
w
o
r
k
s
h
o
p
s
.
The
T
h
e
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
workshops
w
o
r
k
s
h
o
p
s
helped
h
e
l
p
e
d
to
t
o
identify
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
elements
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
across
a
c
r
o
s
s
the
t
h
e
sectors,
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
need
n
e
e
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
addressed
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
d
by
b
y
way
w
a
y
of
o
f
laying
l
a
y
i
n
g
down
d
o
w
n
a
a
horizontal
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
governance
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
framework.
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
.
18
1
8
19
1
9
COM(2020)
C
O
M
(
2
0
2
0
)
456
4
5
6
final.
f
i
n
a
l
.
COM/2020/66
C
O
M
/
2
0
2
0
/
6
6
final.
f
i
n
a
l
.
EN
E
N
4
4
EN
E
N
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-
Impact
I
m
p
a
c
t
assessment
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
An
A
n
impact
i
m
p
a
c
t
assessment
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
was
w
a
s
carried
c
a
r
r
i
e
d
out
o
u
t
for
f
o
r
this
t
h
i
s
proposal.
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
.
On
O
n
9
9
September
S
e
p
t
e
m
b
e
r
2020,
2
0
2
0
,
the
t
h
e
Regulatory
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
Scrutiny
S
c
r
u
t
i
n
y
Board
B
o
a
r
d
issued
i
s
s
u
e
d
a
a
negative
n
e
g
a
t
i
v
e
opinion.
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
.
On
O
n
5
5
October
O
c
t
o
b
e
r
2020
2
0
2
0
the
t
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
delivered
d
e
l
i
v
e
r
e
d
a
a
positive
p
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
opinion
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
reservations.
r
e
s
e
r
v
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
The
T
h
e
impact
i
m
p
a
c
t
assessment
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
examines
e
x
a
m
i
n
e
s
the
t
h
e
baseline
b
a
s
e
l
i
n
e
scenarios,
s
c
e
n
a
r
i
o
s
,
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
options
o
p
t
i
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
their
t
h
e
i
r
impacts
i
m
p
a
c
t
s
for
f
o
r
four
f
o
u
r
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
areas,
a
r
e
a
s
,
namely
n
a
m
e
l
y
(a)
(
a
)
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
enhanced
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
that
t
h
a
t
cannot
c
a
n
n
o
t
be
b
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
as
a
s
open
o
p
e
n
data,
d
a
t
a
,
(b)
(
b
)
a
a
certification
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
labelling
l
a
b
e
l
l
i
n
g
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries,
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
,
(c)
(
c
)
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
facilitating
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
altruism,
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
,
and
a
n
d
(d)
(
d
)
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
to
t
o
coordinate
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
steer
s
t
e
e
r
horizontal
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
aspects
a
s
p
e
c
t
s
of
o
f
governance
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
form
f
o
r
m
of
o
f
an
a
n
EU-level
E
U
-
l
e
v
e
l
structure.
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
.
For
F
o
r
all
a
l
l
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
areas,
a
r
e
a
s
,
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
option
o
p
t
i
o
n
1
1
of
o
f
having
h
a
v
i
n
g
coordination
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
at
a
t
EU
E
U
level
l
e
v
e
l
with
w
i
t
h
soft
s
o
f
t
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
was
w
a
s
found
f
o
u
n
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
insufficient,
i
n
s
u
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
,
since
s
i
n
c
e
it
i
t
would
w
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
significantly
s
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
a
n
t
l
y
change
c
h
a
n
g
e
the
t
h
e
situation
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
compared
c
o
m
p
a
r
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
baseline
b
a
s
e
l
i
n
e
scenario.
s
c
e
n
a
r
i
o
.
Thus,
T
h
u
s
,
the
t
h
e
main
m
a
i
n
analysis
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
concentrated
c
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
e
d
on
o
n
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
options
o
p
t
i
o
n
s
2
2
and
a
n
d
3,
3
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
involved
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
d
a
a
low
l
o
w
and
a
n
d
high
h
i
g
h
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
respectively.
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
The
T
h
e
preferred
p
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
option
o
p
t
i
o
n
turned
t
u
r
n
e
d
out
o
u
t
to
t
o
be
b
e
a
a
combination
c
o
m
b
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
interventions
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
lower
l
o
w
e
r
and
a
n
d
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
intensity,
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
,
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
manner:
m
a
n
n
e
r
:
Regarding
R
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
to
t
o
enhance
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
data,
d
a
t
a
,
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
others,
o
t
h
e
r
s
,
both
b
o
t
h
the
t
h
e
low
l
o
w
and
a
n
d
high
h
i
g
h
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
options
o
p
t
i
o
n
s
would
w
o
u
l
d
introduce
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
c
e
EU-
E
U
-
wide
w
i
d
e
rules
r
u
l
e
s
for
f
o
r
re-using
r
e
-
u
s
i
n
g
such
s
u
c
h
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
(in
(
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
non-exclusivity).
n
o
n
-
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
i
t
y
)
.
The
T
h
e
low
l
o
w
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
would
w
o
u
l
d
require
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
individual
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
this
t
h
i
s
type
t
y
p
e
of
o
f
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
to
t
o
be
b
e
technically
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
l
y
equipped
e
q
u
i
p
p
e
d
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
data
d
a
t
a
protection,
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
privacy
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
and
a
n
d
confidentiality
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
are
a
r
e
fully
f
u
l
l
y
preserved.
p
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.
It
I
t
would
w
o
u
l
d
also
a
l
s
o
contain
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
an
a
n
obligation
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
for
f
o
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
to
t
o
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
for
f
o
r
at
a
t
least
l
e
a
s
t
a
a
one-stop
o
n
e
-
s
t
o
p
shop
s
h
o
p
mechanism
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
requests
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
to
t
o
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
such
s
u
c
h
data,
d
a
t
a
,
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
determining
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
i
n
g
its
i
t
s
exact
e
x
a
c
t
institutional
i
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
a
l
and
a
n
d
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
form.
f
o
r
m
.
The
T
h
e
high
h
i
g
h
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
option
o
p
t
i
o
n
would
w
o
u
l
d
have
h
a
v
e
prescribed
p
r
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
d
the
t
h
e
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
one
o
n
e
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
data
d
a
t
a
authorisation
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
body
b
o
d
y
per
p
e
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State.
S
t
a
t
e
.
Given
G
i
v
e
n
the
t
h
e
costs
c
o
s
t
s
and
a
n
d
issues
i
s
s
u
e
s
of
o
f
feasibility
f
e
a
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
related
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
latter,
l
a
t
t
e
r
,
the
t
h
e
preferred
p
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
option
o
p
t
i
o
n
is
i
s
the
t
h
e
lower
l
o
w
e
r
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention.
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
.
For
F
o
r
the
t
h
e
certification
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
labelling
l
a
b
e
l
l
i
n
g
of
o
f
trusted
t
r
u
s
t
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries,
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
,
a
a
lower
l
o
w
e
r
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
was
w
a
s
envisaged
e
n
v
i
s
a
g
e
d
to
t
o
consist
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
in
i
n
a
a
softer,
s
o
f
t
e
r
,
voluntary
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
y
labelling
l
a
b
e
l
l
i
n
g
mechanism,
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
a
a
fitness
f
i
t
n
e
s
s
check
c
h
e
c
k
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
for
f
o
r
acquiring
a
c
q
u
i
r
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
label
l
a
b
e
l
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
awarding
a
w
a
r
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
label
l
a
b
e
l
would
w
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
carried
c
a
r
r
i
e
d
out
o
u
t
by
b
y
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
by
b
y
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
(which
(
w
h
i
c
h
can
c
a
n
also
a
l
s
o
be
b
e
the
t
h
e
one-stop
o
n
e
-
s
t
o
p
shop
s
h
o
p
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
also
a
l
s
o
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
enhanced
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
re-
r
e
-
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
data).
d
a
t
a
)
.
The
T
h
e
high
h
i
g
h
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
consisted
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
d
of
o
f
a
a
compulsory
c
o
m
p
u
l
s
o
r
y
certification
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
scheme
s
c
h
e
m
e
managed
m
a
n
a
g
e
d
by
b
y
private
p
r
i
v
a
t
e
conformity
c
o
n
f
o
r
m
i
t
y
assessment
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
bodies.
b
o
d
i
e
s
.
As
A
s
a
a
compulsory
c
o
m
p
u
l
s
o
r
y
scheme
s
c
h
e
m
e
would
w
o
u
l
d
generate
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
costs,
c
o
s
t
s
,
this
t
h
i
s
could
c
o
u
l
d
potentially
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
l
y
have
h
a
v
e
a
a
prohibitive
p
r
o
h
i
b
i
t
i
v
e
impact
i
m
p
a
c
t
on
o
n
SMEs
S
M
E
s
and
a
n
d
startups,
s
t
a
r
t
u
p
s
,
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
is
i
s
not
n
o
t
mature
m
a
t
u
r
e
enough
e
n
o
u
g
h
for
f
o
r
a
a
compulsory
c
o
m
p
u
l
s
o
r
y
certification
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
scheme;
s
c
h
e
m
e
;
therefore
t
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
the
t
h
e
lower
l
o
w
e
r
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
was
w
a
s
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
preferred
p
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
option.
o
p
t
i
o
n
.
However,
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
the
t
h
e
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
form
f
o
r
m
of
o
f
a
a
compulsory
c
o
m
p
u
l
s
o
r
y
scheme
s
c
h
e
m
e
was
w
a
s
also
a
l
s
o
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
as
a
s
a
a
feasible
f
e
a
s
i
b
l
e
alternative,
a
l
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
v
e
,
as
a
s
it
i
t
would
w
o
u
l
d
bring
b
r
i
n
g
significantly
s
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
a
n
t
l
y
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
trust
t
r
u
s
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
functioning
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries,
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
,
and
a
n
d
would
w
o
u
l
d
establish
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
clear
c
l
e
a
r
rules
r
u
l
e
s
for
f
o
r
how
h
o
w
these
t
h
e
s
e
intermediaries
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
are
a
r
e
supposed
s
u
p
p
o
s
e
d
to
t
o
act
a
c
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
market.
m
a
r
k
e
t
.
After
A
f
t
e
r
further
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
discussions
d
i
s
c
u
s
s
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Commission,
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
,
an
a
n
intermediate
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
solution
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
was
w
a
s
retained.
r
e
t
a
i
n
e
d
.
It
I
t
consists
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
of
o
f
a
a
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
obligation
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
with
w
i
t
h
ex
e
x
post
p
o
s
t
monitoring
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
to
t
o
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
the
t
h
e
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States.
S
t
a
t
e
s
.
The
T
h
e
solution
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
has
h
a
s
the
t
h
e
advantages
a
d
v
a
n
t
a
g
e
s
of
o
f
a
a
compulsory
c
o
m
p
u
l
s
o
r
y
regime,
r
e
g
i
m
e
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
limiting
l
i
m
i
t
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
burden
b
u
r
d
e
n
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
players.
p
l
a
y
e
r
s
.
EN
E
N
5
5
EN
E
N
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In
I
n
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
altruism,
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
,
the
t
h
e
low
l
o
w
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
consisted
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
d
in
i
n
a
a
voluntary
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
y
certification
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
seeking
s
e
e
k
i
n
g
to
t
o
offer
o
f
f
e
r
such
s
u
c
h
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
the
t
h
e
high
h
i
g
h
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
envisaged
e
n
v
i
s
a
g
e
d
a
a
compulsory
c
o
m
p
u
l
s
o
r
y
authorisation
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
framework.
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
.
As
A
s
the
t
h
e
latter
l
a
t
t
e
r
would
w
o
u
l
d
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
a
a
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
trust
t
r
u
s
t
in
i
n
making
m
a
k
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
available,
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
could
c
o
u
l
d
contribute
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
to
t
o
more
m
o
r
e
data
d
a
t
a
being
b
e
i
n
g
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
and
a
n
d
companies
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
result
r
e
s
u
l
t
in
i
n
a
a
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
development
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
research,
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
generating
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
a
a
similar
s
i
m
i
l
a
r
amount
a
m
o
u
n
t
of
o
f
costs,
c
o
s
t
s
,
it
i
t
was
w
a
s
flagged
f
l
a
g
g
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Impact
I
m
p
a
c
t
Assessment
A
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
preferred
p
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
option
o
p
t
i
o
n
for
f
o
r
this
t
h
i
s
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
area.
a
r
e
a
.
However,
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
the
t
h
e
further
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
discussions
d
i
s
c
u
s
s
i
o
n
s
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
revealed
r
e
v
e
a
l
e
d
additional
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
concerns
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
s
around
a
r
o
u
n
d
the
t
h
e
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
burden
b
u
r
d
e
n
on
o
n
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
engaging
e
n
g
a
g
i
n
g
in
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism,
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
,
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
relation
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
with
w
i
t
h
future
f
u
t
u
r
e
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
initiatives
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
s
on
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism.
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
.
For
F
o
r
this
t
h
i
s
reason
r
e
a
s
o
n
an
a
n
alternative
a
l
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
v
e
solution
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
was
w
a
s
retained,
r
e
t
a
i
n
e
d
,
giving
g
i
v
i
n
g
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
engaging
e
n
g
a
g
i
n
g
in
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
the
t
h
e
possibility
p
o
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
to
t
o
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
as
a
s
a
a
‘Data
‘
D
a
t
a
Altruism
A
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
Organisation
O
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
EU’.
E
U
’
.
This
T
h
i
s
voluntary
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
y
mechanism
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
will
w
i
l
l
contribute
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
to
t
o
increase
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
trust,
t
r
u
s
t
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
presenting
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
i
n
g
a
a
lower
l
o
w
e
r
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
burden
b
u
r
d
e
n
than
t
h
a
n
both
b
o
t
h
a
a
compulsory
c
o
m
p
u
l
s
o
r
y
authorisation
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
and
a
n
d
a
a
voluntary
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
y
certification
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
framework.
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
.
Finally,
F
i
n
a
l
l
y
,
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
horizontal
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
governance
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
mechanism,
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
,
the
t
h
e
low
l
o
w
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
creation
c
r
e
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
an
a
n
expert
e
x
p
e
r
t
group,
g
r
o
u
p
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
the
t
h
e
high
h
i
g
h
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
consisted
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
creation
c
r
e
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
an
a
n
independent
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
structure
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
with
w
i
t
h
legal
l
e
g
a
l
personality
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
i
t
y
(similar
(
s
i
m
i
l
a
r
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Protection
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
Board).
B
o
a
r
d
)
.
Given
G
i
v
e
n
the
t
h
e
high
h
i
g
h
costs
c
o
s
t
s
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
low
l
o
w
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
political
p
o
l
i
t
i
c
a
l
feasibility
f
e
a
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
surrounding
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
inception
i
n
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
option,
o
p
t
i
o
n
,
the
t
h
e
low
l
o
w
intensity
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
option
o
p
t
i
o
n
was
w
a
s
chosen.
c
h
o
s
e
n
.
The
T
h
e
impact
i
m
p
a
c
t
assessment
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
study
s
t
u
d
y
20
2
0
indicated
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
that,
t
h
a
t
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
baseline
b
a
s
e
l
i
n
e
scenario
s
c
e
n
a
r
i
o
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
economy
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
economic
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
value
v
a
l
u
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
are
a
r
e
expected
e
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
to
t
o
grow
g
r
o
w
to
t
o
an
a
n
estimated
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
EUR
E
U
R
533
5
3
3
to
t
o
510
5
1
0
billion
b
i
l
l
i
o
n
(3.87%
(
3
.
8
7
%
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
GDP),
G
D
P
)
,
this
t
h
i
s
would
w
o
u
l
d
increase
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
to
t
o
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
EUR
E
U
R
540.7
5
4
0
.
7
and
a
n
d
EUR
E
U
R
544.4
5
4
4
.
4
billion
b
i
l
l
i
o
n
(3.92%
(
3
.
9
2
%
to
t
o
3.95%
3
.
9
5
%
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
GDP)
G
D
P
)
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
preferred,
p
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
,
packaged
p
a
c
k
a
g
e
d
option.
o
p
t
i
o
n
.
These
T
h
e
s
e
amounts
a
m
o
u
n
t
s
take
t
a
k
e
into
i
n
t
o
account
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
only
o
n
l
y
in
i
n
a
a
limited
l
i
m
i
t
e
d
way
w
a
y
the
t
h
e
downstream
d
o
w
n
s
t
r
e
a
m
benefits,
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
,
in
i
n
terms
t
e
r
m
s
of
o
f
better
b
e
t
t
e
r
products,
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
,
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
productivity
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
and
a
n
d
new
n
e
w
ways
w
a
y
s
for
f
o
r
tackling
t
a
c
k
l
i
n
g
societal
s
o
c
i
e
t
a
l
challenges
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s
(e.g.
(
e
.
g
.
climate
c
l
i
m
a
t
e
change).
c
h
a
n
g
e
)
.
Indeed,
I
n
d
e
e
d
,
these
t
h
e
s
e
benefits
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
are
a
r
e
likely
l
i
k
e
l
y
to
t
o
be
b
e
considerably
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
a
b
l
y
higher
h
i
g
h
e
r
than
t
h
a
n
the
t
h
e
direct
d
i
r
e
c
t
benefits.
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
.
At
A
t
the
t
h
e
same
s
a
m
e
time,
t
i
m
e
,
this
t
h
i
s
packaged
p
a
c
k
a
g
e
d
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
option
o
p
t
i
o
n
would
w
o
u
l
d
make
m
a
k
e
it
i
t
possible
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
to
t
o
create
c
r
e
a
t
e
a
a
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
model
m
o
d
e
l
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
that
t
h
a
t
would
w
o
u
l
d
offer
o
f
f
e
r
an
a
n
approach
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
alternative
a
l
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
v
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
current
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
business
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
model
m
o
d
e
l
for
f
o
r
integrated
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
e
d
tech
t
e
c
h
platforms
p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m
s
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
the
t
h
e
emergence
e
m
e
r
g
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
neutral
n
e
u
t
r
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries.
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
.
This
T
h
i
s
initiative
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
can
c
a
n
make
m
a
k
e
the
t
h
e
difference
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
economy
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
by
b
y
creating
c
r
e
a
t
i
n
g
trust
t
r
u
s
t
in
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
incentivising
i
n
c
e
n
t
i
v
i
s
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
development
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
spaces,
s
p
a
c
e
s
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
are
a
r
e
in
i
n
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
they
t
h
e
y
generate.
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
.
-
Fundamental
F
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
t
a
l
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
Since
S
i
n
c
e
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
falls
f
a
l
l
s
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
scope
s
c
o
p
e
of
o
f
some
s
o
m
e
elements
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
the
t
h
e
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
are
a
r
e
designed
d
e
s
i
g
n
e
d
in
i
n
a
a
way
w
a
y
that
t
h
a
t
fully
f
u
l
l
y
complies
c
o
m
p
l
i
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
legislation,
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
and
a
n
d
actually
a
c
t
u
a
l
l
y
increases
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
in
i
n
practice
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
the
t
h
e
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
that
t
h
a
t
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
have
h
a
v
e
over
o
v
e
r
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
they
t
h
e
y
generate.
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
.
Regarding
R
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
enhanced
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
data,
d
a
t
a
,
both
b
o
t
h
the
t
h
e
fundamental
f
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
t
a
l
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
protection,
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
privacy
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
and
a
n
d
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
(concerning
(
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
i
n
g
proprietary
p
r
o
p
r
i
e
t
a
r
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
in
i
n
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
data,
d
a
t
a
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
e.g.
e
.
g
.
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
or
o
r
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights)
r
i
g
h
t
s
)
will
w
i
l
l
be
b
e
respected.
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
e
d
.
Similarly,
S
i
m
i
l
a
r
l
y
,
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
offering
o
f
f
e
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
will
w
i
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
to
t
o
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
data
d
a
t
a
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
rules.
r
u
l
e
s
.
20
2
0
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
(2020,
(
2
0
2
0
,
forthcoming).
f
o
r
t
h
c
o
m
i
n
g
)
.
Support
S
u
p
p
o
r
t
Study
S
t
u
d
y
to
t
o
this
t
h
i
s
Impact
I
m
p
a
c
t
Assessment,
A
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
,
SMART
S
M
A
R
T
2019/0024,
2
0
1
9
/
0
0
2
4
,
prepared
p
r
e
p
a
r
e
d
by
b
y
Deloitte.
D
e
l
o
i
t
t
e
.
EN
E
N
6
6
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
The
T
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
would
w
o
u
l
d
touch
t
o
u
c
h
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
freedom
f
r
e
e
d
o
m
to
t
o
conduct
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
a
a
business,
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
,
as
a
s
it
i
t
would
w
o
u
l
d
place
p
l
a
c
e
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
restrictions
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
form
f
o
r
m
of
o
f
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
as
a
s
a
a
pre-
p
r
e
-
requisite
r
e
q
u
i
s
i
t
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
functioning
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
entities.
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
.
-
BUDGETARY
B
U
D
G
E
T
A
R
Y
IMPLICATIONS
I
M
P
L
I
C
A
T
I
O
N
S
This
T
h
i
s
proposal
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
will
w
i
l
l
not
n
o
t
have
h
a
v
e
any
a
n
y
budgetary
b
u
d
g
e
t
a
r
y
implications.
i
m
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
-
OTHER
O
T
H
E
R
ELEMENTS
E
L
E
M
E
N
T
S
-
Implementation
I
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
plans
p
l
a
n
s
and
a
n
d
monitoring,
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
,
evaluation
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
reporting
r
e
p
o
r
t
i
n
g
arrangements
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
Due
D
u
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
dynamic
d
y
n
a
m
i
c
nature
n
a
t
u
r
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
economy,
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
,
monitoring
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
evolution
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
impacts
i
m
p
a
c
t
s
constitutes
c
o
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
e
s
a
a
key
k
e
y
part
p
a
r
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
domain.
d
o
m
a
i
n
.
To
T
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
selected
s
e
l
e
c
t
e
d
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
actually
a
c
t
u
a
l
l
y
deliver
d
e
l
i
v
e
r
the
t
h
e
intended
i
n
t
e
n
d
e
d
results
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
inform
i
n
f
o
r
m
possible
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
future
f
u
t
u
r
e
revisions,
r
e
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
,
it
i
t
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
monitor
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
and
a
n
d
evaluate
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
implementation
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Monitoring
M
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
regulatory
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
y
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
will
w
i
l
l
be
b
e
achieved
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
d
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
surveys
s
u
r
v
e
y
s
of
o
f
stakeholders,
s
t
a
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
,
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
the
t
h
e
work
w
o
r
k
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Support
S
u
p
p
o
r
t
Centre
C
e
n
t
r
e
for
f
o
r
Data
D
a
t
a
Sharing,
S
h
a
r
i
n
g
,
via
v
i
a
records
r
e
c
o
r
d
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Innovation
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
Board
B
o
a
r
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
intervention
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
areas
a
r
e
a
s
reported
r
e
p
o
r
t
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
dedicated
d
e
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
an
a
n
evaluation
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
study
s
t
u
d
y
to
t
o
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
the
t
h
e
instrument’s
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
’
s
review.
r
e
v
i
e
w
.
-
Detailed
D
e
t
a
i
l
e
d
explanation
e
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
proposal
p
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
I
I
defines
d
e
f
i
n
e
s
the
t
h
e
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
matter
m
a
t
t
e
r
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
regulation
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
sets
s
e
t
s
out
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
definitions
d
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
n
s
used
u
s
e
d
throughout
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
instrument.
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
.
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
II
I
I
creates
c
r
e
a
t
e
s
a
a
mechanism
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
for
f
o
r
re-using
r
e
-
u
s
i
n
g
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
conditional
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
respect
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
others
o
t
h
e
r
s
(notably
(
n
o
t
a
b
l
y
on
o
n
grounds
g
r
o
u
n
d
s
of
o
f
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
but
b
u
t
also
a
l
s
o
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
commercial
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
confidentiality).This
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
)
.
T
h
i
s
mechanism
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
is
i
s
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
EU
E
U
legislation
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
data.
d
a
t
a
.
The
T
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
falls
f
a
l
l
s
outside
o
u
t
s
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
scope
s
c
o
p
e
of
o
f
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2019/1024
2
0
1
9
/
1
0
2
4
(Open
(
O
p
e
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Directive).
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
)
.
Provisions
P
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
this
t
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
do
d
o
not
n
o
t
create
c
r
e
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
such
s
u
c
h
data,
d
a
t
a
,
but
b
u
t
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
for
f
o
r
a
a
set
s
e
t
of
o
f
harmonized
h
a
r
m
o
n
i
z
e
d
basic
b
a
s
i
c
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
allowed
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
(e.g.
(
e
.
g
.
the
t
h
e
requirement
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
non-exclusivity).
n
o
n
-
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
i
t
y
)
.
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
this
t
h
i
s
type
t
y
p
e
of
o
f
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
would
w
o
u
l
d
need
n
e
e
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
technically
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
l
y
equipped
e
q
u
i
p
p
e
d
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
data
d
a
t
a
protection,
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
privacy
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
and
a
n
d
confidentiality
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
are
a
r
e
fully
f
u
l
l
y
preserved.
p
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
will
w
i
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
to
t
o
set
s
e
t
up
u
p
a
a
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
contact
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
point
p
o
i
n
t
supporting
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
i
n
g
researchers
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
innovative
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
business
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
in
i
n
identifying
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
i
n
g
suitable
s
u
i
t
a
b
l
e
data,
d
a
t
a
,
and
a
n
d
are
a
r
e
required
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
to
t
o
put
p
u
t
structures
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
to
t
o
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
means
m
e
a
n
s
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
assistance.
a
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
.
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
III
I
I
I
aims
a
i
m
s
to
t
o
increase
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
trust
t
r
u
s
t
in
i
n
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
and
a
n
d
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
lower
l
o
w
e
r
transaction
t
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
costs
c
o
s
t
s
linked
l
i
n
k
e
d
to
t
o
B2B
B
2
B
and
a
n
d
C2B
C
2
B
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
by
b
y
creating
c
r
e
a
t
i
n
g
a
a
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
regime
r
e
g
i
m
e
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers.
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
.
These
T
h
e
s
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
will
w
i
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
to
t
o
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
a
a
number
n
u
m
b
e
r
of
o
f
requirements,
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
the
t
h
e
requirement
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
to
t
o
remain
r
e
m
a
i
n
neutral
n
e
u
t
r
a
l
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
exchanged.
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
d
.
They
T
h
e
y
cannot
c
a
n
n
o
t
use
u
s
e
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
purposes.
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
.
In
I
n
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
of
o
f
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
offering
o
f
f
e
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
for
f
o
r
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
persons,
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
,
the
t
h
e
additional
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
criterion
c
r
i
t
e
r
i
o
n
of
o
f
assuming
a
s
s
u
m
i
n
g
fiduciary
f
i
d
u
c
i
a
r
y
duties
d
u
t
i
e
s
towards
t
o
w
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
individuals
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
using
u
s
i
n
g
them
t
h
e
m
will
w
i
l
l
also
a
l
s
o
have
h
a
v
e
to
t
o
be
b
e
met.
m
e
t
.
The
T
h
e
approach
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
is
i
s
designed
d
e
s
i
g
n
e
d
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
function
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
an
a
n
open
o
p
e
n
and
a
n
d
collaborative
c
o
l
l
a
b
o
r
a
t
i
v
e
manner,
m
a
n
n
e
r
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
empowering
e
m
p
o
w
e
r
i
n
g
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
by
b
y
giving
g
i
v
i
n
g
them
t
h
e
m
a
a
better
b
e
t
t
e
r
EN
E
N
7
7
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
overview
o
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
of
o
f
and
a
n
d
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
over
o
v
e
r
their
t
h
e
i
r
data.
d
a
t
a
.
A
A
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
will
w
i
l
l
be
b
e
responsible
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
monitoring
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
attached
a
t
t
a
c
h
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
services.
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
.
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
IV
I
V
facilitates
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
s
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
(data
(
d
a
t
a
voluntarily
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
i
l
y
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
individuals
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
or
o
r
companies
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
good).
g
o
o
d
)
.
It
I
t
establishes
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
s
the
t
h
e
possibility
p
o
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
for
f
o
r
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
engaging
e
n
g
a
g
i
n
g
in
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
to
t
o
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
as
a
s
a
a
‘Data
‘
D
a
t
a
Altruism
A
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
Organisation
O
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
EU’
E
U
’
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
increase
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
trust
t
r
u
s
t
in
i
n
their
t
h
e
i
r
operations.
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
In
I
n
addition,
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
a
a
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form
f
o
r
m
will
w
i
l
l
be
b
e
developed
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
to
t
o
lower
l
o
w
e
r
the
t
h
e
costs
c
o
s
t
s
of
o
f
collecting
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
n
g
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
portability
p
o
r
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
(where
(
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
be
b
e
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
is
i
s
not
n
o
t
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
individual).
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
)
.
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
V
V
sets
s
e
t
s
out
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
functioning
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
monitor
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
and
a
n
d
implement
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
the
t
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
data-sharing
d
a
t
a
-
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
engaged
e
n
g
a
g
e
d
in
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism.
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
.
It
I
t
also
a
l
s
o
contains
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
lodge
l
o
d
g
e
complaints
c
o
m
p
l
a
i
n
t
s
against
a
g
a
i
n
s
t
the
t
h
e
decisions
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
means
m
e
a
n
s
of
o
f
judicial
j
u
d
i
c
i
a
l
redress.
r
e
d
r
e
s
s
.
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
VI
V
I
creates
c
r
e
a
t
e
s
a
a
formal
f
o
r
m
a
l
expert
e
x
p
e
r
t
group
g
r
o
u
p
(the
(
t
h
e
‘European
‘
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Innovation
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
Board’)
B
o
a
r
d
’
)
which
w
h
i
c
h
will
w
i
l
l
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
emergence
e
m
e
r
g
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
best
b
e
s
t
practices
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
by
b
y
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States’
S
t
a
t
e
s
’
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
on
o
n
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
requests
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
others
o
t
h
e
r
s
(under
(
u
n
d
e
r
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
II),
I
I
)
,
on
o
n
ensuring
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
a
a
consistent
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
practice
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
regarding
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
(under
(
u
n
d
e
r
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
III),
I
I
I
)
,
and
a
n
d
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
(Chapter
(
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
IV).
I
V
)
.
In
I
n
addition,
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
the
t
h
e
formal
f
o
r
m
a
l
expert
e
x
p
e
r
t
group
g
r
o
u
p
will
w
i
l
l
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
and
a
n
d
advise
a
d
v
i
s
e
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
governance
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
cross-
c
r
o
s
s
-
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
standardisation
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
preparation
p
r
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
strategic
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c
cross-sector
c
r
o
s
s
-
s
e
c
t
o
r
standardisation
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
requests.
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
.
This
T
h
i
s
chapter
c
h
a
p
t
e
r
establishes
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
s
also
a
l
s
o
the
t
h
e
composition
c
o
m
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
and
a
n
d
organises
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
e
s
its
i
t
s
functioning.
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
.
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
VII
V
I
I
allows
a
l
l
o
w
s
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
to
t
o
adopt
a
d
o
p
t
implementing
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
acts
a
c
t
s
concerning
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form.
f
o
r
m
.
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
VIII
V
I
I
I
contains
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
transitional
t
r
a
n
s
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
functioning
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
authorisation
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
scheme
s
c
h
e
m
e
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
provides
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
for
f
o
r
final
f
i
n
a
l
provisions.
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
.
EN
E
N
8
8
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
Proposal
P
r
o
p
o
s
a
l
for
f
o
r
a
a
2020/0340
2
0
2
0
/
0
3
4
0
(COD)
(
C
O
D
)
REGULATION
R
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Union
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n
i
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(‘TFEU’)
(
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T
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s
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e
s
t
a
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l
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m
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t
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an
a
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internal
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r
n
a
l
market
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a
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and
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d
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of
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y
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s
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competition
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in
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the
t
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internal
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n
a
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market
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k
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is
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s
not
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distorted.
d
i
s
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d
.
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establishment
e
s
t
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t
of
o
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common
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m
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rules
r
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s
and
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d
practices
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s
in
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the
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m
b
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r
States
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t
a
t
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s
relating
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to
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development
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l
o
p
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t
of
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a
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framework
f
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for
f
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data
d
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governance
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contribute
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to
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the
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s
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O
v
e
r
the
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h
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last
l
a
s
t
few
f
e
w
years,
y
e
a
r
s
,
digital
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
technologies
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
have
h
a
v
e
transformed
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
d
the
t
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economy
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
and
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n
d
society,
s
o
c
i
e
t
y
,
affecting
a
f
f
e
c
t
i
n
g
all
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l
l
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
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s
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activity
a
c
t
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v
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t
y
and
a
n
d
daily
d
a
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l
y
life.
l
i
f
e
.
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D
a
t
a
is
i
s
at
a
t
the
t
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centre
c
e
n
t
r
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
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s
transformation:
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
:
data-driven
d
a
t
a
-
d
r
i
v
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n
innovation
i
n
n
o
v
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t
i
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will
w
i
l
l
bring
b
r
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n
g
enormous
e
n
o
r
m
o
u
s
benefits
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e
f
i
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s
for
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citizens,
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t
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z
e
n
s
,
for
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o
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example
e
x
a
m
p
l
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through
t
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o
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improved
i
m
p
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personalised
p
e
r
s
o
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a
l
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e
d
medicine,
m
e
d
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i
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e
,
new
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e
w
mobility,
m
o
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i
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y
,
and
a
n
d
its
i
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s
contribution
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Green
G
r
e
e
n
Deal
D
e
a
l
23
2
3
.
.
In
I
n
its
i
t
s
Data
D
a
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Strategy
S
t
r
a
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e
g
y
24
2
4
,
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
described
d
e
s
c
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b
e
d
the
t
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vision
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
a
a
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
space,
s
p
a
c
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,
a
a
Single
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a
r
k
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for
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r
data
d
a
t
a
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
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h
data
d
a
t
a
could
c
o
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l
d
be
b
e
used
u
s
e
d
irrespective
i
r
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e
of
o
f
its
i
t
s
physical
p
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
location
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
storage
s
t
o
r
a
g
e
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
in
i
n
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
law.
l
a
w
.
It
I
t
also
a
l
s
o
called
c
a
l
l
e
d
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
free
f
r
e
e
and
a
n
d
safe
s
a
f
e
flow
f
l
o
w
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
with
w
i
t
h
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries,
c
o
u
n
t
r
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e
s
,
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
exceptions
e
x
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
restrictions
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
security,
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
order
o
r
d
e
r
and
a
n
d
other
o
t
h
e
r
legitimate
l
e
g
i
t
i
m
a
t
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
in
i
n
line
l
i
n
e
with
w
i
t
h
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
obligations.
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
turn
t
u
r
n
that
t
h
a
t
vision
v
i
s
i
o
n
into
i
n
t
o
reality,
r
e
a
l
i
t
y
,
it
i
t
proposes
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
s
to
t
o
establish
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
domain-
d
o
m
a
i
n
-
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
spaces,
s
p
a
c
e
s
,
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
concrete
c
o
n
c
r
e
t
e
arrangements
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
pooling
p
o
o
l
i
n
g
can
c
a
n
happen.
h
a
p
p
e
n
.
As
A
s
foreseen
f
o
r
e
s
e
e
n
in
i
n
that
t
h
a
t
strategy,
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
y
,
such
s
u
c
h
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
21
2
1
22
2
2
23
2
3
24
2
4
OJ
O
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C
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,
,
,
,
p.
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.
.
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O
J
C
C
,
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,
,
p.
p
.
.
.
Communication
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament,
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
,
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Council,
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
,
the
t
h
e
Council,
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
,
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Economic
E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
and
a
n
d
Social
S
o
c
i
a
l
Committee
C
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
Committee
C
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Regions
R
e
g
i
o
n
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Green
G
r
e
e
n
Deal.
D
e
a
l
.
Brussels,
B
r
u
s
s
e
l
s
,
11.12.2019.
1
1
.
1
2
.
2
0
1
9
.
(COM(2019)
(
C
O
M
(
2
0
1
9
)
640
6
4
0
final)
f
i
n
a
l
)
COM
C
O
M
(2020)
(
2
0
2
0
)
66
6
6
final.
f
i
n
a
l
.
EN
E
N
9
9
EN
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European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
spaces
s
p
a
c
e
s
can
c
a
n
cover
c
o
v
e
r
areas
a
r
e
a
s
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
health,
h
e
a
l
t
h
,
mobility,
m
o
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
manufacturing,
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
i
n
g
,
financial
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
energy,
e
n
e
r
g
y
,
or
o
r
agriculture
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
or
o
r
thematic
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
areas,
a
r
e
a
s
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
green
g
r
e
e
n
deal
d
e
a
l
or
o
r
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
spaces
s
p
a
c
e
s
for
f
o
r
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
administration
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
skills.
s
k
i
l
l
s
.
-
It
I
t
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
improve
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
the
t
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
internal
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
l
market,
m
a
r
k
e
t
,
by
b
y
creating
c
r
e
a
t
i
n
g
a
a
harmonised
h
a
r
m
o
n
i
s
e
d
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
exchanges.
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
.
Sector-specific
S
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
legislation
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
can
c
a
n
develop,
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
,
adapt
a
d
a
p
t
and
a
n
d
propose
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
new
n
e
w
and
a
n
d
complementary
c
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
r
y
elements,
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
depending
d
e
p
e
n
d
i
n
g
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
specificities
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
sector,
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
envisaged
e
n
v
i
s
a
g
e
d
legislation
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
health
h
e
a
l
t
h
data
d
a
t
a
space
s
p
a
c
e
25
2
5
and
a
n
d
on
o
n
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
vehicle
v
e
h
i
c
l
e
data.
d
a
t
a
.
Moreover,
M
o
r
e
o
v
e
r
,
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
economy
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
are
a
r
e
already
a
l
r
e
a
d
y
regulated
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
e
d
by
b
y
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law
l
a
w
that
t
h
a
t
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
rules
r
u
l
e
s
relating
r
e
l
a
t
i
n
g
to
t
o
cross-
c
r
o
s
s
-
border
b
o
r
d
e
r
or
o
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
wide
w
i
d
e
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
or
o
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
26
2
6
.
.
This
T
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
is
i
s
therefore
t
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
(
(
27
2
7
),
)
,
and
a
n
d
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
the
t
h
e
implementation
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
not
n
o
t
prevent
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
cross
c
r
o
s
s
border
b
o
r
d
e
r
transfers
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
V
V
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
from
f
r
o
m
taking
t
a
k
i
n
g
place,
p
l
a
c
e
,
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/680
2
0
1
6
/
6
8
0
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
(
(
28
2
8
),
)
,
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/943
2
0
1
6
/
9
4
3
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
(
(
29
2
9
),
)
,
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2018/1807
2
0
1
8
/
1
8
0
7
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
(
(
30
3
0
),
)
,
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EC)
(
E
C
)
No
N
o
223/2009
2
2
3
/
2
0
0
9
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
(
(
31
3
1
),
)
,
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2000/31/EC
2
0
0
0
/
3
1
/
E
C
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
(
(
32
3
2
),
)
,
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2001/29/EC
2
0
0
1
/
2
9
/
E
C
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
(
(
33
3
3
),
)
,
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2019/790
2
0
1
9
/
7
9
0
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
(
(
34
3
4
),
)
,
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2004/48/EC
2
0
0
4
/
4
8
/
E
C
of
o
f
25
2
5
See:
S
e
e
:
Annexes
A
n
n
e
x
e
s
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Communication
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament,
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
,
the
t
h
e
Council,
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
,
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Economic
E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
and
a
n
d
Social
S
o
c
i
a
l
Committee
C
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
Committee
C
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Regions
R
e
g
i
o
n
s
on
o
n
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
Work
W
o
r
k
Programme
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
e
2021
2
0
2
1
(COM(2020)
(
C
O
M
(
2
0
2
0
)
690
6
9
0
final).
f
i
n
a
l
)
.
26
2
6
For
F
o
r
example,
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
,
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2011/24/EU
2
0
1
1
/
2
4
/
E
U
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
context
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Health
H
e
a
l
t
h
Data
D
a
t
a
Space,
S
p
a
c
e
,
and
a
n
d
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
transport
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
legislation
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2010/40/EU,
2
0
1
0
/
4
0
/
E
U
,
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
2019/1239
2
0
1
9
/
1
2
3
9
and
a
n
d
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2020/1056,
2
0
2
0
/
1
0
5
6
,
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
context
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Mobility
M
o
b
i
l
i
t
y
Data
D
a
t
a
Space.
S
p
a
c
e
.
27
2
7
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
27
2
7
April
A
p
r
i
l
2016
2
0
1
6
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
with
w
i
t
h
regard
r
e
g
a
r
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
free
f
r
e
e
movement
m
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data,
d
a
t
a
,
and
a
n
d
repealing
r
e
p
e
a
l
i
n
g
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
95/46/EC
9
5
/
4
6
/
E
C
(General
(
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
Data
D
a
t
a
Protection
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
Regulation),
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
)
,
(OJ
(
O
J
L
L
119,
1
1
9
,
4.5.2016,
4
.
5
.
2
0
1
6
,
p.1)
p
.
1
)
28
2
8
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/680
2
0
1
6
/
6
8
0
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
27
2
7
April
A
p
r
i
l
2016
2
0
1
6
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
with
w
i
t
h
regard
r
e
g
a
r
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
by
b
y
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
prevention,
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
,
investigation,
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
,
detection
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
prosecution
p
r
o
s
e
c
u
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
criminal
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
l
offences
o
f
f
e
n
c
e
s
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
execution
e
x
e
c
u
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
criminal
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
l
penalties,
p
e
n
a
l
t
i
e
s
,
and
a
n
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
free
f
r
e
e
movement
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h
data,
d
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t
a
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repealing
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e
p
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a
l
i
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g
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C
o
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Framework
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w
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e
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8
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7
7
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H
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O
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L
L
119,
1
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9
,
4.5.2016,
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.
5
.
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0
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6
,
p.89)
p
.
8
9
)
29
2
9
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D
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r
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c
t
i
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(EU)
(
E
U
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2016/943
2
0
1
6
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9
4
3
of
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European
E
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p
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Parliament
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i
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and
a
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d
of
o
f
the
t
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o
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c
i
l
of
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8
8
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J
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e
2016
2
0
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protection
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business
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s
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disclosure.
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l
o
s
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.
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(
O
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L
L
157,
1
5
7
,
15.6.2016,
1
5
.
6
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2
0
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,
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.
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30
3
0
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E
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8
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Council
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of
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data
d
a
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a
in
i
n
the
t
h
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European
E
u
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o
p
e
a
n
Union.
U
n
i
o
n
.
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O
J
L
L
303,
3
0
3
,
28.11.2018,
2
8
.
1
1
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2
0
1
8
,
p.
p
.
59)
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9
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31
3
1
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g
u
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a
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n
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(
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2
2
3
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2
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European
E
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l
i
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m
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n
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d
of
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o
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c
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l
of
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M
a
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h
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u
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o
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statistics
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t
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s
and
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1
1
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1
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2
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European
E
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o
p
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Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
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n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
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Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
on
o
n
the
t
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transmission
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
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b
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confidentiality
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o
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f
f
i
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e
of
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the
t
h
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European
E
u
r
o
p
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a
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Communities,
C
o
m
m
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i
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s
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n
c
i
l
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R
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l
a
t
i
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n
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E
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322/97
3
2
2
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9
7
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o
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m
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y
Statistics,
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t
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t
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s
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n
d
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o
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c
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D
e
c
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s
i
o
n
89/382/EEC,
8
9
/
3
8
2
/
E
E
C
,
Euratom
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u
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t
o
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establishing
e
s
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a
b
l
i
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h
i
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a
a
Committee
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o
m
m
i
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t
e
e
on
o
n
the
t
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Statistical
S
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
Programmes
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Communities.
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
.
(OJ
(
O
J
L
L
87,
8
7
,
31.03.2009,
3
1
.
0
3
.
2
0
0
9
,
p.
p
.
164)
1
6
4
)
32
3
2
Directive
D
i
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c
t
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e
2000/31/EC
2
0
0
0
/
3
1
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E
C
of
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h
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European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
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Parliament
P
a
r
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i
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t
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Council
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o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
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8
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J
u
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e
2000,
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0
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o
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f
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society
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o
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y
services,
s
e
r
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,
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a
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u
l
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e
l
e
c
t
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c
o
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,
in
i
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n
t
e
r
n
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l
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.
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(
O
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L
L
178,
1
7
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17.07.2000,
1
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2
0
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,
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33
3
3
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D
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c
t
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2001/29/EC
2
0
0
1
/
2
9
/
E
C
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t
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c
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and
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related
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l
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r
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s
in
i
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the
t
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information
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o
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m
a
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i
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society.
s
o
c
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t
y
.
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(
O
J
L
L
167,
1
6
7
,
22.6.2001,
2
2
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6
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2
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p.
p
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10)
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0
)
34
3
4
Directive
D
i
r
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c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2019/790
2
0
1
9
/
7
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t
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European
E
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p
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Parliament
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a
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i
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m
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and
a
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d
of
o
f
the
t
h
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Council
C
o
u
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c
i
l
of
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f
17
1
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A
p
r
i
l
2019
2
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Single
S
i
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and
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amending
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m
e
n
d
i
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g
Directives
D
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c
t
i
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s
96/9/EC
9
6
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9
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C
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0
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C
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O
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L
130,
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17.5.2019,
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3
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)
,
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D
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c
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2
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s
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d
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d
i
e
s
,
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
established.
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
.
Specific
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
characteristics
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
of
o
f
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
may
m
a
y
require
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
the
t
h
e
design
d
e
s
i
g
n
of
o
f
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
data-based
d
a
t
a
-
b
a
s
e
d
systems,
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
building
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Where
W
h
e
r
e
a
a
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
Union
U
n
i
o
n
legal
l
e
g
a
l
act
a
c
t
requires
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
or
o
r
registered
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
to
t
o
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
additional
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
technical,
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
,
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
or
o
r
organisational
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
requirements,
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
an
a
n
authorisation
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
certification
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
regime,
r
e
g
i
m
e
,
those
t
h
o
s
e
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
Union
U
n
i
o
n
legal
l
e
g
a
l
act
a
c
t
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
also
a
l
s
o
apply.
a
p
p
l
y
.
-
Action
A
c
t
i
o
n
at
a
t
Union
U
n
i
o
n
level
l
e
v
e
l
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
address
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
the
t
h
e
barriers
b
a
r
r
i
e
r
s
to
t
o
a
a
well-functioning
w
e
l
l
-
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
data-driven
d
a
t
a
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
economy
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
create
c
r
e
a
t
e
a
a
Union-wide
U
n
i
o
n
-
w
i
d
e
governance
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
and
a
n
d
use,
u
s
e
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
regarding
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
types
t
y
p
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector,
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
by
b
y
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
to
t
o
business
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
users
u
s
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
subjects,
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
,
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
collection
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
altruistic
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
t
i
c
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
by
b
y
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons.
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
idea
i
d
e
a
that
t
h
a
t
data
d
a
t
a
that
t
h
a
t
has
h
a
s
been
b
e
e
n
generated
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
at
a
t
the
t
h
e
expense
e
x
p
e
n
s
e
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
budgets
b
u
d
g
e
t
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
benefit
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
society
s
o
c
i
e
t
y
has
h
a
s
been
b
e
e
n
part
p
a
r
t
of
o
f
Union
U
n
i
o
n
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
for
f
o
r
a
a
long
l
o
n
g
time.
t
i
m
e
.
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2019/1024
2
0
1
9
/
1
0
2
4
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
legislation
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
makes
m
a
k
e
s
more
m
o
r
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
it
i
t
produces
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
s
easily
e
a
s
i
l
y
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
use
u
s
e
and
a
n
d
re-use.
r
e
-
u
s
e
.
However,
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
(commercially
(
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
data
d
a
t
a
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
statistical
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
confidentiality,
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
,
data
d
a
t
a
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
third
t
h
i
r
d
parties,
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
trade
t
r
a
d
e
secrets
s
e
c
r
e
t
s
and
a
n
d
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
not
n
o
t
accessible
a
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
l
e
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
basis
b
a
s
i
s
of
o
f
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
legislation,
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
and
a
n
d
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/680)
2
0
1
6
/
6
8
0
)
in
i
n
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
databases
d
a
t
a
b
a
s
e
s
is
i
s
often
o
f
t
e
n
not
n
o
t
made
m
a
d
e
available,
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
,
not
n
o
t
even
e
v
e
n
for
f
o
r
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
or
o
r
innovative
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
activities.
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
.
Due
D
u
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
sensitivity
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
data,
d
a
t
a
,
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
procedural
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
a
l
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
must
m
u
s
t
be
b
e
met
m
e
t
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
they
t
h
e
y
are
a
r
e
made
m
a
d
e
available,
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
,
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
the
t
h
e
respect
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
of
o
f
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
others
o
t
h
e
r
s
have
h
a
v
e
over
o
v
e
r
such
s
u
c
h
data.
d
a
t
a
.
Such
S
u
c
h
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
are
a
r
e
usually
u
s
u
a
l
l
y
time-
t
i
m
e
-
and
a
n
d
knowledge-
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
-
intensive
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
v
e
to
t
o
fulfil.
f
u
l
f
i
l
.
This
T
h
i
s
has
h
a
s
led
l
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
underutilisation
u
n
d
e
r
u
t
i
l
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data.
d
a
t
a
.
While
W
h
i
l
e
some
s
o
m
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
are
a
r
e
setting
s
e
t
t
i
n
g
up
u
p
structures,
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s
,
processes
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
and
a
n
d
sometimes
s
o
m
e
t
i
m
e
s
legislate
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
e
to
t
o
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
this
t
h
i
s
type
t
y
p
e
of
o
f
re-use,
r
e
-
u
s
e
,
this
t
h
i
s
is
i
s
not
n
o
t
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
across
a
c
r
o
s
s
the
t
h
e
Union.
U
n
i
o
n
.
35
3
5
36
3
6
37
3
7
38
3
8
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2004/48/EC
2
0
0
4
/
4
8
/
E
C
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
29
2
9
April
A
p
r
i
l
2004
2
0
0
4
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
enforcement
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights.
r
i
g
h
t
s
.
(OJ
(
O
J
L
L
157,
1
5
7
,
30.4.2004).
3
0
.
4
.
2
0
0
4
)
.
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2019/1024
2
0
1
9
/
1
0
2
4
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
20
2
0
June
J
u
n
e
2019
2
0
1
9
on
o
n
open
o
p
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
information.
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
.
(OJ
(
O
J
L
L
172,
1
7
2
,
26.6.2019,
2
6
.
6
.
2
0
1
9
,
p.
p
.
56).
5
6
)
.
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2018/858
2
0
1
8
/
8
5
8
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
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t
and
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n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
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Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
30
3
0
May
M
a
y
2018
2
0
1
8
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
approval
a
p
p
r
o
v
a
l
and
a
n
d
market
m
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r
k
e
t
surveillance
s
u
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e
i
l
l
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
motor
m
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r
vehicles
v
e
h
i
c
l
e
s
and
a
n
d
their
t
h
e
i
r
trailers,
t
r
a
i
l
e
r
s
,
and
a
n
d
of
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systems,
s
y
s
t
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m
s
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components
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t
s
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n
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separate
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e
p
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h
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d
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s
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v
e
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s
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m
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d
i
n
g
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t
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s
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C
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7
1
5
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2
0
0
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and
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n
d
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(
E
C
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5
9
5
/
2
0
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9
and
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n
d
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r
e
p
e
a
l
i
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g
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2007/46/EC
2
0
0
7
/
4
6
/
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C
(OJ
(
O
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L
L
151,
1
5
1
,
14.6.2018).
1
4
.
6
.
2
0
1
8
)
.
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2010/40/EU
2
0
1
0
/
4
0
/
E
U
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
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e
a
n
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a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
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t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
7
7
July
J
u
l
y
2010
2
0
1
0
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
deployment
d
e
p
l
o
y
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
Intelligent
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
t
Transport
T
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
Systems
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
field
f
i
e
l
d
of
o
f
road
r
o
a
d
transport
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
and
a
n
d
for
f
o
r
interfaces
i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
other
o
t
h
e
r
modes
m
o
d
e
s
of
o
f
transport.
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
.
(OJ
(
O
J
L
L
207,
2
0
7
,
6.8.2010,
6
.
8
.
2
0
1
0
,
p.
p
.
1)
1
)
EN
E
N
11
1
1
EN
E
N
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-
There
T
h
e
r
e
are
a
r
e
techniques
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
enabling
e
n
a
b
l
i
n
g
privacy-friendly
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
-
f
r
i
e
n
d
l
y
analyses
a
n
a
l
y
s
e
s
on
o
n
databases
d
a
t
a
b
a
s
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
contain
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
anonymisation,
a
n
o
n
y
m
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
,
pseudonymisation,
p
s
e
u
d
o
n
y
m
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
,
differential
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
i
a
l
privacy,
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
,
generalisation,
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
,
or
o
r
suppression
s
u
p
p
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
randomisation.
r
a
n
d
o
m
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
.
Application
A
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
these
t
h
e
s
e
privacy-
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
-
enhancing
e
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
technologies,
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
,
together
t
o
g
e
t
h
e
r
with
w
i
t
h
comprehensive
c
o
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
data
d
a
t
a
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
approaches
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
the
t
h
e
safe
s
a
f
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
business
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
research,
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
,
innovation
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
statistical
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
purposes.
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
.
In
I
n
many
m
a
n
y
cases
c
a
s
e
s
this
t
h
i
s
implies
i
m
p
l
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
use
u
s
e
and
a
n
d
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
context
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
can
c
a
n
only
o
n
l
y
be
b
e
done
d
o
n
e
in
i
n
a
a
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
set
s
e
t
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
and
a
n
d
supervised
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector.
s
e
c
t
o
r
.
There
T
h
e
r
e
is
i
s
experience
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
at
a
t
Union
U
n
i
o
n
level
l
e
v
e
l
with
w
i
t
h
such
s
u
c
h
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environments
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
s
that
t
h
a
t
are
a
r
e
used
u
s
e
d
for
f
o
r
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
on
o
n
statistical
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
microdata
m
i
c
r
o
d
a
t
a
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
basis
b
a
s
i
s
of
o
f
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
557/2013
5
5
7
/
2
0
1
3
(
(
39
3
9
).
)
.
In
I
n
general,
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
,
insofar
i
n
s
o
f
a
r
as
a
s
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
are
a
r
e
concerned,
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
,
the
t
h
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
rely
r
e
l
y
upon
u
p
o
n
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
grounds
g
r
o
u
n
d
s
for
f
o
r
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
6
6
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679.
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
.
-
The
T
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
under
u
n
d
e
r
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
fall
f
a
l
l
outside
o
u
t
s
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
scope
s
c
o
p
e
of
o
f
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2019/1024
2
0
1
9
/
1
0
2
4
that
t
h
a
t
excludes
e
x
c
l
u
d
e
s
data
d
a
t
a
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
not
n
o
t
accessible
a
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
l
e
due
d
u
e
to
t
o
commercial
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
and
a
n
d
statistical
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
confidentiality
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
third
t
h
i
r
d
parties
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
have
h
a
v
e
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights.
r
i
g
h
t
s
.
Personal
P
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
fall
f
a
l
l
outside
o
u
t
s
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
scope
s
c
o
p
e
of
o
f
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2019/1024
2
0
1
9
/
1
0
2
4
insofar
i
n
s
o
f
a
r
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
regime
r
e
g
i
m
e
excludes
e
x
c
l
u
d
e
s
or
o
r
restricts
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
s
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
reasons
r
e
a
s
o
n
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
protection,
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
privacy
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
integrity
i
n
t
e
g
r
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
individual,
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
data
d
a
t
a
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
rules.
r
u
l
e
s
.
The
T
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data,
d
a
t
a
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
may
m
a
y
contain
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
trade
t
r
a
d
e
secrets,
s
e
c
r
e
t
s
,
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
take
t
a
k
e
place
p
l
a
c
e
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/943
2
0
1
6
/
9
4
3
40
4
0
,
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
sets
s
e
t
s
the
t
h
e
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
lawful
l
a
w
f
u
l
acquisition,
a
c
q
u
i
s
i
t
i
o
n
,
use
u
s
e
or
o
r
disclosure
d
i
s
c
l
o
s
u
r
e
of
o
f
trade
t
r
a
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e
secrets.
s
e
c
r
e
t
s
.
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T
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
is
i
s
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
and
a
n
d
complementary
c
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
r
y
to
t
o
more
m
o
r
e
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
on
o
n
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
to
t
o
allow
a
l
l
o
w
re-use
r
e
-
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of
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f
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t
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c
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
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r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law.
l
a
w
.
-
The
T
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
regime
r
e
g
i
m
e
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
for
f
o
r
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
apply
a
p
p
l
y
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
the
t
h
e
supply
s
u
p
p
l
y
of
o
f
which
w
h
i
c
h
forms
f
o
r
m
s
part
p
a
r
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
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u
b
l
i
c
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
concerned,
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
,
as
a
s
defined
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e
f
i
n
e
d
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y
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l
a
w
or
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r
by
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y
other
o
t
h
e
r
binding
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i
n
d
i
n
g
rules
r
u
l
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States.
S
t
a
t
e
s
.
In
I
n
the
t
h
e
absence
a
b
s
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
rules
r
u
l
e
s
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
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e
defined
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
common
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o
m
m
o
n
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
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v
e
practice
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r
a
c
t
i
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e
in
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n
the
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M
e
m
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e
r
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t
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t
e
s
,
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r
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v
i
d
e
d
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
scope
s
c
o
p
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
tasks
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a
s
k
s
is
i
s
transparent
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
review.
r
e
v
i
e
w
.
The
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h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
tasks
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a
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k
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l
d
be
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e
defined
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e
f
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d
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e
n
e
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l
l
y
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e
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y
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c
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a
s
i
s
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o
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n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies.
b
o
d
i
e
s
.
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A
s
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
undertakings
u
n
d
e
r
t
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k
i
n
g
s
are
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r
e
not
n
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t
covered
c
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v
e
r
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
definition
d
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body,
b
o
d
y
,
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
they
t
h
e
y
hold
h
o
l
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Data
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a
t
a
held
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e
l
d
by
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y
cultural
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
educational
e
d
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
establishments,
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
s
,
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
are
a
r
e
not
n
o
t
incidental,
i
n
c
i
d
e
n
t
a
l
,
but
b
u
t
which
w
h
i
c
h
are
a
r
e
predominantly
p
r
e
d
o
m
i
n
a
n
t
l
y
contained
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
e
d
in
i
n
works
w
o
r
k
s
and
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n
d
other
o
t
h
e
r
documents
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o
c
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m
e
n
t
s
protected
p
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t
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
such
s
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c
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intellectual
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n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
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property
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p
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rights,
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h
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s
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r
e
not
n
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t
covered
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
by
b
y
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t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
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P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
competition
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
law
l
a
w
when
w
h
e
n
establishing
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
principles
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
for
f
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
they
t
h
e
y
hold,
h
o
l
d
,
avoiding
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v
o
i
d
i
n
g
as
a
s
far
f
a
r
as
a
s
possible
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
the
t
h
e
conclusion
c
o
n
c
l
u
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
agreements,
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
might
m
i
g
h
t
have
h
a
v
e
as
a
s
their
t
h
e
i
r
objective
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
or
o
r
effect
e
f
f
e
c
t
the
t
h
e
creation
c
r
e
a
t
i
o
n
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o
f
exclusive
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x
c
l
u
s
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v
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
for
f
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r
the
t
h
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re-use
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e
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u
s
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e
r
t
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i
n
data.
d
a
t
a
.
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S
u
c
h
agreement
a
g
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e
e
m
e
n
t
should
s
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o
u
l
d
be
b
e
only
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n
l
y
possible
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
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h
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n
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u
s
t
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f
i
e
d
and
a
n
d
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e
c
e
s
s
a
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y
for
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o
r
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s
i
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n
of
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f
a
a
service
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e
r
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e
of
o
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general
g
e
n
e
r
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l
interest.
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
.
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T
h
i
s
may
m
a
y
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e
the
t
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case
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s
e
when
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h
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n
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x
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l
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s
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use
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(EC)
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p
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n
d
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e
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e
d
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e
,
regardless
r
e
g
a
r
d
l
e
s
s
of
o
f
a
a
possible
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
publication
p
u
b
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
an
a
n
award
a
w
a
r
d
of
o
f
a
a
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
procurement
p
r
o
c
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
contract.
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
.
-
Prohibited
P
r
o
h
i
b
i
t
e
d
exclusive
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
agreements
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
and
a
n
d
other
o
t
h
e
r
practices
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
or
o
r
arrangements
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
re-users
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
do
d
o
not
n
o
t
expressly
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
l
y
grant
g
r
a
n
t
exclusive
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
but
b
u
t
which
w
h
i
c
h
can
c
a
n
reasonably
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
y
be
b
e
expected
e
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
to
t
o
restrict
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
the
t
h
e
availability
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
that
t
h
a
t
have
h
a
v
e
been
b
e
e
n
concluded
c
o
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
or
o
r
have
h
a
v
e
been
b
e
e
n
already
a
l
r
e
a
d
y
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
the
t
h
e
entry
e
n
t
r
y
into
i
n
t
o
force
f
o
r
c
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
renewed
r
e
n
e
w
e
d
after
a
f
t
e
r
the
t
h
e
expiration
e
x
p
i
r
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
term.
t
e
r
m
.
In
I
n
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
of
o
f
indefinite
i
n
d
e
f
i
n
i
t
e
or
o
r
longer-term
l
o
n
g
e
r
-
t
e
r
m
agreements,
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
they
t
h
e
y
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
terminated
t
e
r
m
i
n
a
t
e
d
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
three
t
h
r
e
e
years
y
e
a
r
s
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
date
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
entry
e
n
t
r
y
into
i
n
t
o
force
f
o
r
c
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
-
Conditions
C
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
that
t
h
a
t
apply
a
p
p
l
y
to
t
o
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
under
u
n
d
e
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
to
t
o
allow
a
l
l
o
w
re-use,
r
e
-
u
s
e
,
and
a
n
d
which
w
h
i
c
h
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
or
o
r
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
concerning
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
i
n
g
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
such
s
u
c
h
data,
d
a
t
a
,
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
laid
l
a
i
d
down.
d
o
w
n
.
Those
T
h
o
s
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
non-discriminatory,
n
o
n
-
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
o
r
y
,
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
objectively
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
justified,
j
u
s
t
i
f
i
e
d
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
not
n
o
t
restricting
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
i
n
g
competition.
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
.
In
I
n
particular,
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
,
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
have
h
a
v
e
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
the
t
h
e
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
means
m
e
a
n
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
third
t
h
i
r
d
parties.
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
.
Conditions
C
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
attached
a
t
t
a
c
h
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
limited
l
i
m
i
t
e
d
to
t
o
what
w
h
a
t
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
preserve
p
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
others
o
t
h
e
r
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
integrity
i
n
t
e
g
r
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
technology
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
and
a
n
d
communication
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
systems
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies.
b
o
d
i
e
s
.
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
apply
a
p
p
l
y
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
best
b
e
s
t
serve
s
e
r
v
e
the
t
h
e
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
re-
r
e
-
user
u
s
e
r
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
leading
l
e
a
d
i
n
g
to
t
o
a
a
disproportionate
d
i
s
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
effort
e
f
f
o
r
t
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector.
s
e
c
t
o
r
.
Depending
D
e
p
e
n
d
i
n
g
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
at
a
t
hand,
h
a
n
d
,
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
its
i
t
s
transmission,
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
,
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
fully
f
u
l
l
y
anonymised,
a
n
o
n
y
m
i
s
e
d
,
so
s
o
as
a
s
to
t
o
definitively
d
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
v
e
l
y
not
n
o
t
allow
a
l
l
o
w
the
t
h
e
identification
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
subjects,
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
,
or
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
containing
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
modified
m
o
d
i
f
i
e
d
in
i
n
such
s
u
c
h
a
a
way
w
a
y
that
t
h
a
t
no
n
o
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
is
i
s
disclosed.
d
i
s
c
l
o
s
e
d
.
Where
W
h
e
r
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
anonymised
a
n
o
n
y
m
i
s
e
d
or
o
r
modified
m
o
d
i
f
i
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
would
w
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
respond
r
e
s
p
o
n
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
needs
n
e
e
d
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
re-user,
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
,
on-premise
o
n
-
p
r
e
m
i
s
e
or
o
r
remote
r
e
m
o
t
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
could
c
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
permitted.
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
e
d
.
Data
D
a
t
a
analyses
a
n
a
l
y
s
e
s
in
i
n
such
s
u
c
h
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environments
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
supervised
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body,
b
o
d
y
,
so
s
o
as
a
s
to
t
o
protect
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
others.
o
t
h
e
r
s
.
In
I
n
particular,
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
,
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
only
o
n
l
y
be
b
e
transmitted
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
t
e
d
for
f
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
to
t
o
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
party
p
a
r
t
y
where
w
h
e
r
e
a
a
legal
l
e
g
a
l
basis
b
a
s
i
s
allows
a
l
l
o
w
s
such
s
u
c
h
transmission.
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
could
c
o
u
l
d
make
m
a
k
e
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
conditional
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
signature
s
i
g
n
a
t
u
r
e
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
re-user
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
of
o
f
a
a
confidentiality
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
agreement
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
that
t
h
a
t
prohibits
p
r
o
h
i
b
i
t
s
the
t
h
e
disclosure
d
i
s
c
l
o
s
u
r
e
of
o
f
any
a
n
y
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
that
t
h
a
t
jeopardises
j
e
o
p
a
r
d
i
s
e
s
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
third
t
h
i
r
d
parties
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
re-user
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
may
m
a
y
have
h
a
v
e
acquired
a
c
q
u
i
r
e
d
despite
d
e
s
p
i
t
e
the
t
h
e
safeguards
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
s
put
p
u
t
in
i
n
place.
p
l
a
c
e
.
The
T
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
relevant,
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
,
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
basis
b
a
s
i
s
of
o
f
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
or
o
r
permissions
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
pertaining
p
e
r
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
to
t
o
them
t
h
e
m
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
adequate
a
d
e
q
u
a
t
e
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
means.
m
e
a
n
s
.
In
I
n
this
t
h
i
s
respect,
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
,
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
re-users
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
s
in
i
n
seeking
s
e
e
k
i
n
g
such
s
u
c
h
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
by
b
y
establishing
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
that
t
h
a
t
permit
p
e
r
m
i
t
transmitting
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
t
i
n
g
requests
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
for
f
o
r
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
from
f
r
o
m
re-users,
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
s
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
practically
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
l
y
feasible.
f
e
a
s
i
b
l
e
.
No
N
o
contact
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
given
g
i
v
e
n
that
t
h
a
t
allows
a
l
l
o
w
s
re-users
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
s
to
t
o
contact
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
or
o
r
companies
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
directly.
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
.
EN
E
N
13
1
3
EN
E
N
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-
The
T
h
e
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
third
t
h
i
r
d
parties
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
affected
a
f
f
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
This
T
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
neither
n
e
i
t
h
e
r
affect
a
f
f
e
c
t
the
t
h
e
existence
e
x
i
s
t
e
n
c
e
or
o
r
ownership
o
w
n
e
r
s
h
i
p
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
nor
n
o
r
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
it
i
t
limit
l
i
m
i
t
the
t
h
e
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
of
o
f
these
t
h
e
s
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
in
i
n
any
a
n
y
way
w
a
y
beyond
b
e
y
o
n
d
the
t
h
e
boundaries
b
o
u
n
d
a
r
i
e
s
set
s
e
t
by
b
y
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
imposed
i
m
p
o
s
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
apply
a
p
p
l
y
only
o
n
l
y
insofar
i
n
s
o
f
a
r
as
a
s
they
t
h
e
y
are
a
r
e
compatible
c
o
m
p
a
t
i
b
l
e
with
w
i
t
h
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
agreements
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights,
r
i
g
h
t
s
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
the
t
h
e
Berne
B
e
r
n
e
Convention
C
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
Protection
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
Literary
L
i
t
e
r
a
r
y
and
a
n
d
Artistic
A
r
t
i
s
t
i
c
Works
W
o
r
k
s
(Berne
(
B
e
r
n
e
Convention),
C
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
)
,
the
t
h
e
Agreement
A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
on
o
n
Trade-Related
T
r
a
d
e
-
R
e
l
a
t
e
d
Aspects
A
s
p
e
c
t
s
of
o
f
Intellectual
I
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
Property
P
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
Rights
R
i
g
h
t
s
(TRIPS
(
T
R
I
P
S
Agreement)
A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
)
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
WIPO
W
I
P
O
Copyright
C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
Treaty
T
r
e
a
t
y
(WCT).
(
W
C
T
)
.
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
should,
s
h
o
u
l
d
,
however,
h
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
their
t
h
e
i
r
copyright
c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
in
i
n
a
a
way
w
a
y
that
t
h
a
t
facilitates
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
s
re-use.
r
e
-
u
s
e
.
-
Data
D
a
t
a
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
trade
t
r
a
d
e
secrets
s
e
c
r
e
t
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
only
o
n
l
y
be
b
e
transmitted
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
t
e
d
to
t
o
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
party
p
a
r
t
y
where
w
h
e
r
e
such
s
u
c
h
transmission
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
is
i
s
lawful
l
a
w
f
u
l
by
b
y
virtue
v
i
r
t
u
e
of
o
f
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
or
o
r
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
agreement
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
rightholder.
r
i
g
h
t
h
o
l
d
e
r
.
Where
W
h
e
r
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
are
a
r
e
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
for
f
o
r
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
7(1)
7
(
1
)
of
o
f
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
96/9/EC
9
6
/
9
/
E
C
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
(
(
41
4
1
)
)
they
t
h
e
y
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
that
t
h
a
t
right
r
i
g
h
t
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
prevent
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
or
o
r
to
t
o
restrict
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
beyond
b
e
y
o
n
d
the
t
h
e
limits
l
i
m
i
t
s
set
s
e
t
by
b
y
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
-
Companies
C
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
able
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
trust
t
r
u
s
t
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
data,
d
a
t
a
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
are
a
r
e
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector,
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
will
w
i
l
l
take
t
a
k
e
place
p
l
a
c
e
in
i
n
a
a
manner
m
a
n
n
e
r
that
t
h
a
t
respects
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
s
their
t
h
e
i
r
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests.
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
.
Additional
A
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
safeguards
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
thus
t
h
u
s
be
b
e
put
p
u
t
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
for
f
o
r
situations
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
is
i
s
taking
t
a
k
i
n
g
place
p
l
a
c
e
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
basis
b
a
s
i
s
of
o
f
a
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
outside
o
u
t
s
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector.
s
e
c
t
o
r
.
Such
S
u
c
h
an
a
n
additional
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
safeguard
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
could
c
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
found
f
o
u
n
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
requirement
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
that
t
h
a
t
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
take
t
a
k
e
fully
f
u
l
l
y
into
i
n
t
o
account
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
(in
(
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights)
r
i
g
h
t
s
)
in
i
n
case
c
a
s
e
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
is
i
s
transferred
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries.
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
.
-
Furthermore,
F
u
r
t
h
e
r
m
o
r
e
,
it
i
t
is
i
s
important
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
to
t
o
protect
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
data
d
a
t
a
of
o
f
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
nature,
n
a
t
u
r
e
,
notably
n
o
t
a
b
l
y
trade
t
r
a
d
e
secrets,
s
e
c
r
e
t
s
,
but
b
u
t
also
a
l
s
o
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
representing
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
i
n
g
content
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
from
f
r
o
m
unlawful
u
n
l
a
w
f
u
l
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
that
t
h
a
t
may
m
a
y
lead
l
e
a
d
to
t
o
IP
I
P
theft
t
h
e
f
t
or
o
r
industrial
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
espionage.
e
s
p
i
o
n
a
g
e
.
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
fundamental
f
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
t
a
l
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
or
o
r
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
holders,
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
,
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
to
t
o
be
b
e
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
from
f
r
o
m
unlawful
u
n
l
a
w
f
u
l
or
o
r
unauthorised
u
n
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
s
e
d
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law,
l
a
w
,
and
a
n
d
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
transferred
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
e
d
only
o
n
l
y
to
t
o
third-countries
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
appropriate
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
safeguards
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
are
a
r
e
provided.
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
.
Such
S
u
c
h
appropriate
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
safeguards
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
considered
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
e
d
to
t
o
exist
e
x
i
s
t
when
w
h
e
n
in
i
n
that
t
h
a
t
third-country
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
there
t
h
e
r
e
are
a
r
e
equivalent
e
q
u
i
v
a
l
e
n
t
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
which
w
h
i
c
h
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
benefits
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
from
f
r
o
m
a
a
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
similar
s
i
m
i
l
a
r
to
t
o
that
t
h
a
t
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
means
m
e
a
n
s
of
o
f
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
trade
t
r
a
d
e
secrets
s
e
c
r
e
t
s
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights.
r
i
g
h
t
s
.
To
T
o
that
t
h
a
t
end,
e
n
d
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
may
m
a
y
adopt
a
d
o
p
t
implementing
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
acts
a
c
t
s
that
t
h
a
t
declare
d
e
c
l
a
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
provides
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
a
a
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
essentially
e
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
l
y
equivalent
e
q
u
i
v
a
l
e
n
t
to
t
o
those
t
h
o
s
e
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
by
b
y
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law.
l
a
w
.
The
T
h
e
assessment
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
afforded
a
f
f
o
r
d
e
d
in
i
n
such
s
u
c
h
third-country
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
should,
s
h
o
u
l
d
,
in
i
n
particular,
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
,
take
t
a
k
e
into
i
n
t
o
consideration
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
legislation,
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
both
b
o
t
h
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
sectoral,
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
concerning
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
i
n
g
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
security,
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
defence,
d
e
f
e
n
c
e
,
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
security
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
and
a
n
d
criminal
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
concerning
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
and
a
n
d
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
any
a
n
y
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
transferred,
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
e
d
,
the
t
h
e
existence
e
x
i
s
t
e
n
c
e
and
a
n
d
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
functioning
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
independent
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
supervisory
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
y
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
with
w
i
t
h
responsibility
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
for
f
o
r
ensuring
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
enforcing
e
n
f
o
r
c
i
n
g
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
regime
r
e
g
i
m
e
ensuring
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
such
s
u
c
h
data,
d
a
t
a
,
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries’
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
’
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
commitments
c
o
m
m
i
t
m
e
n
t
s
41
4
1
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
96/9/EC
9
6
/
9
/
E
C
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
11
1
1
March
M
a
r
c
h
1996
1
9
9
6
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
databases
d
a
t
a
b
a
s
e
s
(OJ
(
O
J
L
L
77,
7
7
,
27.3.1996,
2
7
.
3
.
1
9
9
6
,
p.
p
.
20).
2
0
)
.
EN
E
N
14
1
4
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
regarding
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
the
t
h
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
concerned
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
has
h
a
s
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
into,
i
n
t
o
,
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
arising
a
r
i
s
i
n
g
from
f
r
o
m
legally
l
e
g
a
l
l
y
binding
b
i
n
d
i
n
g
conventions
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
s
or
o
r
instruments
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
s
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
from
f
r
o
m
its
i
t
s
participation
p
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
multilateral
m
u
l
t
i
l
a
t
e
r
a
l
or
o
r
regional
r
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
systems.
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
.
The
T
h
e
existence
e
x
i
s
t
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
remedies
r
e
m
e
d
i
e
s
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
holders,
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
,
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
or
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
concerned
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
is
i
s
of
o
f
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
importance
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
c
e
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
context
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
of
o
f
non-
n
o
n
-
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
that
t
h
a
t
third
t
h
i
r
d
country.
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
.
Such
S
u
c
h
safeguards
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
therefore
t
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
the
t
h
e
availability
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
enforceable
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
a
b
l
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
remedies.
r
e
m
e
d
i
e
s
.
-
In
I
n
cases
c
a
s
e
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
there
t
h
e
r
e
is
i
s
no
n
o
implementing
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
act
a
c
t
adopted
a
d
o
p
t
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
in
i
n
relation
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
declaring
d
e
c
l
a
r
i
n
g
that
t
h
a
t
it
i
t
provides
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
a
a
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
protection,
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights,
r
i
g
h
t
s
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
essentially
e
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
l
y
equivalent
e
q
u
i
v
a
l
e
n
t
to
t
o
that
t
h
a
t
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
by
b
y
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law,
l
a
w
,
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
only
o
n
l
y
transmit
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
a
a
re-user,
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
,
if
i
f
the
t
h
e
re-
r
e
-
user
u
s
e
r
undertakes
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
e
s
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data.
d
a
t
a
.
The
T
h
e
re-user
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
that
t
h
a
t
intends
i
n
t
e
n
d
s
to
t
o
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
such
s
u
c
h
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
commit
c
o
m
m
i
t
to
t
o
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
laid
l
a
i
d
out
o
u
t
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
even
e
v
e
n
after
a
f
t
e
r
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
has
h
a
s
been
b
e
e
n
transferred
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
country.
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
.
To
T
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
the
t
h
e
proper
p
r
o
p
e
r
enforcement
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
obligations,
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
the
t
h
e
re-user
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
also
a
l
s
o
accept
a
c
c
e
p
t
the
t
h
e
jurisdiction
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
that
t
h
a
t
allowed
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
judicial
j
u
d
i
c
i
a
l
settlement
s
e
t
t
l
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
disputes.
d
i
s
p
u
t
e
s
.
-
Some
S
o
m
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
adopt
a
d
o
p
t
laws,
l
a
w
s
,
regulations
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
other
o
t
h
e
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
acts
a
c
t
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
aim
a
i
m
at
a
t
directly
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
transferring
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
i
n
g
or
o
r
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
of
o
f
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
jurisdiction
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States.
S
t
a
t
e
s
.
Judgments
J
u
d
g
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
courts
c
o
u
r
t
s
or
o
r
tribunals
t
r
i
b
u
n
a
l
s
or
o
r
decisions
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
in
i
n
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
requiring
r
e
q
u
i
r
i
n
g
such
s
u
c
h
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
or
o
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
enforceable
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
a
b
l
e
when
w
h
e
n
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
an
a
n
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
agreement,
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
a
a
mutual
m
u
t
u
a
l
legal
l
e
g
a
l
assistance
a
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
treaty,
t
r
e
a
t
y
,
in
i
n
force
f
o
r
c
e
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
the
t
h
e
requesting
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
i
n
g
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
a
a
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State.
S
t
a
t
e
.
In
I
n
some
s
o
m
e
cases,
c
a
s
e
s
,
situations
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
may
m
a
y
arise
a
r
i
s
e
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
obligation
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
or
o
r
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
arising
a
r
i
s
i
n
g
from
f
r
o
m
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
law
l
a
w
conflicts
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
s
with
w
i
t
h
a
a
competing
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
n
g
obligation
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
protect
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
under
u
n
d
e
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law,
l
a
w
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights,
r
i
g
h
t
s
,
and
a
n
d
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
its
i
t
s
contractual
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
u
a
l
undertakings
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
s
regarding
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
confidentiality
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
such
s
u
c
h
law.
l
a
w
.
In
I
n
the
t
h
e
absence
a
b
s
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
agreements
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
regulating
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
n
g
such
s
u
c
h
matters,
m
a
t
t
e
r
s
,
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
or
o
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
only
o
n
l
y
be
b
e
allowed
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
conditions,
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
third-
t
h
i
r
d
-
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
system
s
y
s
t
e
m
requires
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
the
t
h
e
reasons
r
e
a
s
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
proportionality
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
to
t
o
be
b
e
set
s
e
t
out,
o
u
t
,
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
court
c
o
u
r
t
order
o
r
d
e
r
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
is
i
s
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
in
i
n
character,
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
,
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
reasoned
r
e
a
s
o
n
e
d
objection
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
addressee
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
e
is
i
s
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
a
a
review
r
e
v
i
e
w
by
b
y
a
a
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
court
c
o
u
r
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
country,
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
empowered
e
m
p
o
w
e
r
e
d
to
t
o
take
t
a
k
e
duly
d
u
l
y
into
i
n
t
o
account
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
legal
l
e
g
a
l
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data.
d
a
t
a
.
-
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
prevent
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
unlawful
u
n
l
a
w
f
u
l
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
to
t
o
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
was
w
a
s
granted,
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
,
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
take
t
a
k
e
all
a
l
l
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
to
t
o
prevent
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
systems
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
is
i
s
stored,
s
t
o
r
e
d
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
encryption
e
n
c
r
y
p
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
or
o
r
corporate
c
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
policies.
p
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
.
-
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
build
b
u
i
l
d
trust
t
r
u
s
t
in
i
n
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
mechanisms,
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
,
it
i
t
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
attach
a
t
t
a
c
h
stricter
s
t
r
i
c
t
e
r
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
types
t
y
p
e
s
of
o
f
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
that
t
h
a
t
have
h
a
v
e
been
b
e
e
n
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
as
a
s
highly
h
i
g
h
l
y
sensitive,
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
,
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
to
t
o
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries,
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
,
if
i
f
such
s
u
c
h
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
could
c
o
u
l
d
jeopardise
j
e
o
p
a
r
d
i
s
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
objectives,
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
,
in
i
n
line
l
i
n
e
with
w
i
t
h
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
commitments.
c
o
m
m
i
t
m
e
n
t
s
.
For
F
o
r
example,
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
,
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
health
h
e
a
l
t
h
domain,
d
o
m
a
i
n
,
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
datasets
d
a
t
a
s
e
t
s
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
actors
a
c
t
o
r
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
health
h
e
a
l
t
h
system,
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
hospitals,
h
o
s
p
i
t
a
l
s
,
could
c
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
as
a
s
highly
h
i
g
h
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
health
h
e
a
l
t
h
data.
d
a
t
a
.
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
harmonised
h
a
r
m
o
n
i
s
e
d
practices
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
across
a
c
r
o
s
s
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
such
s
u
c
h
types
t
y
p
e
s
of
o
f
highly
h
i
g
h
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
EN
E
N
15
1
5
EN
E
N
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public
p
u
b
l
i
c
data
d
a
t
a
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
defined
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
by
b
y
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law,
l
a
w
,
for
f
o
r
example
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
context
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Health
H
e
a
l
t
h
Data
D
a
t
a
Space
S
p
a
c
e
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
legislation.
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
attached
a
t
t
a
c
h
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
in
i
n
delegated
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
d
acts.
a
c
t
s
.
Conditions
C
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
proportionate,
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
,
non-discriminatory
n
o
n
-
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
o
r
y
and
a
n
d
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
protect
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
legitimate
l
e
g
i
t
i
m
a
t
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
identified,
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
health,
h
e
a
l
t
h
,
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
order,
o
r
d
e
r
,
safety,
s
a
f
e
t
y
,
the
t
h
e
environment,
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
,
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
morals,
m
o
r
a
l
s
,
consumer
c
o
n
s
u
m
e
r
protection,
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
privacy
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
and
a
n
d
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
protection.
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
correspond
c
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
n
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
risks
r
i
s
k
s
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
in
i
n
relation
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
sensitivity
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data,
d
a
t
a
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
in
i
n
terms
t
e
r
m
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
risk
r
i
s
k
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
re-
r
e
-
identification
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
individuals.
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
.
These
T
h
e
s
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
could
c
o
u
l
d
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
terms
t
e
r
m
s
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
or
o
r
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
arrangements,
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
requirement
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
using
u
s
i
n
g
a
a
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment,
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
,
limitations
l
i
m
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
in
i
n
third-countries
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
or
o
r
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
are
a
r
e
entitled
e
n
t
i
t
l
e
d
to
t
o
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
or
o
r
who
w
h
o
can
c
a
n
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
country.
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
.
In
I
n
exceptional
e
x
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
a
l
cases
c
a
s
e
s
they
t
h
e
y
could
c
o
u
l
d
also
a
l
s
o
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
restrictions
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
s
on
o
n
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
to
t
o
protect
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
interest.
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
.
-
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
able
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
charge
c
h
a
r
g
e
fees
f
e
e
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
but
b
u
t
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
also
a
l
s
o
be
b
e
able
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
decide
d
e
c
i
d
e
to
t
o
make
m
a
k
e
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
at
a
t
lower
l
o
w
e
r
or
o
r
no
n
o
cost,
c
o
s
t
,
for
f
o
r
example
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
for
f
o
r
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
re-uses
r
e
-
u
s
e
s
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
non-commercial
n
o
n
-
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
re-use,
r
e
-
u
s
e
,
or
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
by
b
y
small
s
m
a
l
l
and
a
n
d
medium-
m
e
d
i
u
m
-
sized
s
i
z
e
d
enterprises,
e
n
t
e
r
p
r
i
s
e
s
,
so
s
o
as
a
s
to
t
o
incentivise
i
n
c
e
n
t
i
v
i
s
e
such
s
u
c
h
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
stimulate
s
t
i
m
u
l
a
t
e
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
and
a
n
d
innovation
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
companies
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
are
a
r
e
an
a
n
important
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
source
s
o
u
r
c
e
of
o
f
innovation
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
typically
t
y
p
i
c
a
l
l
y
find
f
i
n
d
it
i
t
more
m
o
r
e
difficult
d
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
to
t
o
collect
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
data
d
a
t
a
themselves,
t
h
e
m
s
e
l
v
e
s
,
in
i
n
line
l
i
n
e
with
w
i
t
h
State
S
t
a
t
e
aid
a
i
d
rules.
r
u
l
e
s
.
Such
S
u
c
h
fees
f
e
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
reasonable,
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
,
transparent,
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
t
,
published
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
online
o
n
l
i
n
e
and
a
n
d
non-
n
o
n
-
discriminatory.
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
o
r
y
.
-
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
incentivise
i
n
c
e
n
t
i
v
i
s
e
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
these
t
h
e
s
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data,
d
a
t
a
,
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
establish
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
a
a
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
point
p
o
i
n
t
to
t
o
act
a
c
t
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
primary
p
r
i
m
a
r
y
interface
i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
for
f
o
r
re-users
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
s
that
t
h
a
t
seek
s
e
e
k
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies.
b
o
d
i
e
s
.
It
I
t
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
have
h
a
v
e
a
a
cross-sector
c
r
o
s
s
-
s
e
c
t
o
r
remit,
r
e
m
i
t
,
and
a
n
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
complement,
c
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
,
if
i
f
necessary,
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
,
arrangements
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
at
a
t
the
t
h
e
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
level.
l
e
v
e
l
.
In
I
n
addition,
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
designate,
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
,
establish
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
or
o
r
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
to
t
o
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
the
t
h
e
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
data.
d
a
t
a
.
Their
T
h
e
i
r
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
may
m
a
y
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
granting
g
r
a
n
t
i
n
g
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
data,
d
a
t
a
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
mandated
m
a
n
d
a
t
e
d
in
i
n
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
legislation.
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Those
T
h
o
s
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
to
t
o
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
state-of-the-art
s
t
a
t
e
-
o
f
-
t
h
e
-
a
r
t
techniques,
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
data
d
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environments,
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
s
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
allow
a
l
l
o
w
data
d
a
t
a
analysis
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
in
i
n
a
a
manner
m
a
n
n
e
r
that
t
h
a
t
preserves
p
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
s
the
t
h
e
privacy
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
information.
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
.
Such
S
u
c
h
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
structure
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
could
c
o
u
l
d
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
with
w
i
t
h
management
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
consent,
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
to
t
o
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
areas
a
r
e
a
s
of
o
f
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
when
w
h
e
n
in
i
n
keeping
k
e
e
p
i
n
g
with
w
i
t
h
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
ethical
e
t
h
i
c
a
l
standards
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
for
f
o
r
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
research.
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
.
Data
D
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
performed
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
responsibility
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
responsible
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
containing
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
data,
d
a
t
a
,
who
w
h
o
remains
r
e
m
a
i
n
s
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
controller
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
sense
s
e
n
s
e
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
insofar
i
n
s
o
f
a
r
as
a
s
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
are
a
r
e
concerned.
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
.
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
may
m
a
y
have
h
a
v
e
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
several
s
e
v
e
r
a
l
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
could
c
o
u
l
d
act
a
c
t
in
i
n
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
sectors.
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
.
-
Providers
P
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
(data
(
d
a
t
a
intermediaries)
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
)
are
a
r
e
expected
e
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
to
t
o
play
p
l
a
y
a
a
key
k
e
y
role
r
o
l
e
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
economy,
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
,
as
a
s
a
a
tool
t
o
o
l
to
t
o
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
aggregation
a
g
g
r
e
g
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
substantial
s
u
b
s
t
a
n
t
i
a
l
amounts
a
m
o
u
n
t
s
of
o
f
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
data.
d
a
t
a
.
Data
D
a
t
a
intermediaries
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
offering
o
f
f
e
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
connect
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
the
t
h
e
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
actors
a
c
t
o
r
s
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
to
t
o
contribute
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
efficient
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
pooling
p
o
o
l
i
n
g
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
facilitation
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
bilateral
b
i
l
a
t
e
r
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
sharing.
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
.
Specialised
S
p
e
c
i
a
l
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
are
a
r
e
independent
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
from
f
r
o
m
both
b
o
t
h
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
users
u
s
e
r
s
can
c
a
n
have
h
a
v
e
a
a
facilitating
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
n
g
role
r
o
l
e
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
emergence
e
m
e
r
g
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
new
n
e
w
data-driven
d
a
t
a
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
ecosystems
e
c
o
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
independent
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
from
f
r
o
m
any
a
n
y
player
p
l
a
y
e
r
with
w
i
t
h
a
a
significant
s
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
a
n
t
degree
d
e
g
r
e
e
of
o
f
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
power.
p
o
w
e
r
.
This
T
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
only
o
n
l
y
cover
c
o
v
e
r
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
have
h
a
v
e
as
a
s
a
a
main
m
a
i
n
objective
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
the
t
h
e
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
a
a
business,
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
,
a
a
EN
E
N
16
1
6
EN
E
N
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legal
l
e
g
a
l
and
a
n
d
potentially
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
l
y
also
a
l
s
o
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
relation
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
holders,
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
subjects,
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
,
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
one
o
n
e
hand,
h
a
n
d
,
and
a
n
d
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
users
u
s
e
r
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
other
o
t
h
e
r
hand,
h
a
n
d
,
and
a
n
d
assist
a
s
s
i
s
t
both
b
o
t
h
parties
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
in
i
n
a
a
transaction
t
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
assets
a
s
s
e
t
s
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
the
t
h
e
two.
t
w
o
.
It
I
t
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
only
o
n
l
y
cover
c
o
v
e
r
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
aiming
a
i
m
i
n
g
at
a
t
intermediating
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
i
n
g
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
an
a
n
indefinite
i
n
d
e
f
i
n
i
t
e
number
n
u
m
b
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
users,
u
s
e
r
s
,
excluding
e
x
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
are
a
r
e
meant
m
e
a
n
t
to
t
o
be
b
e
used
u
s
e
d
by
b
y
a
a
closed
c
l
o
s
e
d
group
g
r
o
u
p
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
users.
u
s
e
r
s
.
Providers
P
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
cloud
c
l
o
u
d
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
excluded,
e
x
c
l
u
d
e
d
,
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
that
t
h
a
t
obtain
o
b
t
a
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
from
f
r
o
m
data
d
a
t
a
holders,
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
,
aggregate,
a
g
g
r
e
g
a
t
e
,
enrich
e
n
r
i
c
h
or
o
r
transform
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
licence
l
i
c
e
n
c
e
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
resulting
r
e
s
u
l
t
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
users,
u
s
e
r
s
,
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
establishing
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
a
a
direct
d
i
r
e
c
t
relationship
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
users,
u
s
e
r
s
,
for
f
o
r
example
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
advertisement
a
d
v
e
r
t
i
s
e
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
brokers,
b
r
o
k
e
r
s
,
data
d
a
t
a
consultancies,
c
o
n
s
u
l
t
a
n
c
i
e
s
,
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
products
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
resulting
r
e
s
u
l
t
i
n
g
from
f
r
o
m
value
v
a
l
u
e
added
a
d
d
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
provider.
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
.
At
A
t
the
t
h
e
same
s
a
m
e
time,
t
i
m
e
,
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
allowed
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
to
t
o
make
m
a
k
e
adaptations
a
d
a
p
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
exchanged,
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
d
,
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
extent
e
x
t
e
n
t
that
t
h
a
t
this
t
h
i
s
improves
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
s
the
t
h
e
usability
u
s
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
user,
u
s
e
r
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
user
u
s
e
r
desires
d
e
s
i
r
e
s
this,
t
h
i
s
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
to
t
o
convert
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
it
i
t
into
i
n
t
o
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
formats.
f
o
r
m
a
t
s
.
In
I
n
addition,
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
focus
f
o
c
u
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
intermediation
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
content,
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
on
o
n
copyright-protected
c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t
-
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
content,
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
,
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
covered
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
by
b
y
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Data
D
a
t
a
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
platforms
p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m
s
that
t
h
a
t
are
a
r
e
exclusively
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
l
y
used
u
s
e
d
by
b
y
one
o
n
e
data
d
a
t
a
holder
h
o
l
d
e
r
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
enable
e
n
a
b
l
e
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
they
t
h
e
y
hold
h
o
l
d
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
platforms
p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m
s
developed
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
context
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
of
o
f
objects
o
b
j
e
c
t
s
and
a
n
d
devices
d
e
v
i
c
e
s
connected
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Internet-of-Things
I
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
-
o
f
-
T
h
i
n
g
s
that
t
h
a
t
have
h
a
v
e
as
a
s
their
t
h
e
i
r
main
m
a
i
n
objective
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
functionalities
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
connected
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
e
d
object
o
b
j
e
c
t
or
o
r
device
d
e
v
i
c
e
and
a
n
d
allow
a
l
l
o
w
value
v
a
l
u
e
added
a
d
d
e
d
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
covered
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
by
b
y
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
‘Consolidated
‘
C
o
n
s
o
l
i
d
a
t
e
d
tape
t
a
p
e
providers’
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
’
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
sense
s
e
n
s
e
of
o
f
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
4
4
(1)
(
1
)
point
p
o
i
n
t
53
5
3
of
o
f
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
2014/65/EU
2
0
1
4
/
6
5
/
E
U
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
42
4
2
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
‘account
‘
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers’
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
’
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
sense
s
e
n
s
e
of
o
f
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
4
4
point
p
o
i
n
t
19
1
9
of
o
f
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2015/2366
2
0
1
5
/
2
3
6
6
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
43
4
3
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
considered
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
e
d
as
a
s
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Entities
E
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
restrict
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
their
t
h
e
i
r
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
to
t
o
facilitating
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
n
g
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
basis
b
a
s
i
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
and
a
n
d
that
t
h
a
t
operate
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
on
o
n
a
a
not-for-profit
n
o
t
-
f
o
r
-
p
r
o
f
i
t
basis
b
a
s
i
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
covered
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
by
b
y
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
III
I
I
I
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
as
a
s
this
t
h
i
s
activity
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
serves
s
e
r
v
e
s
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
by
b
y
increasing
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
volume
v
o
l
u
m
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
such
s
u
c
h
purposes.
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
.
-
A
A
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
category
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
y
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
intermediaries
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
includes
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
offer
o
f
f
e
r
their
t
h
e
i
r
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
sense
s
e
n
s
e
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679.
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
.
Such
S
u
c
h
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
focus
f
o
c
u
s
exclusively
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
l
y
on
o
n
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
seek
s
e
e
k
to
t
o
enhance
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
individual
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
agency
a
g
e
n
c
y
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
individuals’
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
’
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
over
o
v
e
r
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
pertaining
p
e
r
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
to
t
o
them.
t
h
e
m
.
They
T
h
e
y
would
w
o
u
l
d
assist
a
s
s
i
s
t
individuals
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
in
i
n
exercising
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
i
n
g
their
t
h
e
i
r
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679,
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
managing
m
a
n
a
g
i
n
g
their
t
h
e
i
r
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
processing,
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
,
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
of
o
f
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
their
t
h
e
i
r
own
o
w
n
data,
d
a
t
a
,
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
rectification
r
e
c
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
inaccurate
i
n
a
c
c
u
r
a
t
e
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
of
o
f
erasure
e
r
a
s
u
r
e
or
o
r
right
r
i
g
h
t
‘to
‘
t
o
be
b
e
forgotten’,
f
o
r
g
o
t
t
e
n
’
,
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
restrict
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
portability
p
o
r
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
right,
r
i
g
h
t
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
allows
a
l
l
o
w
s
data
d
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t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
to
t
o
move
m
o
v
e
their
t
h
e
i
r
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
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a
from
f
r
o
m
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o
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controller
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n
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r
o
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l
e
r
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
other.
o
t
h
e
r
.
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I
n
this
t
h
i
s
context,
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
,
it
i
t
is
i
s
important
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
that
t
h
a
t
their
t
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e
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r
business
b
u
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e
s
s
model
m
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l
ensures
e
n
s
u
r
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
there
t
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r
e
are
a
r
e
no
n
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misaligned
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i
s
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d
incentives
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n
c
e
n
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v
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s
that
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t
encourage
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n
c
o
u
r
a
g
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individuals
i
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d
i
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u
a
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to
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make
m
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more
m
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e
data
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available
a
v
a
i
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a
b
l
e
for
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processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
than
t
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a
n
what
w
h
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t
is
i
s
in
i
n
the
t
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individuals’
i
n
d
i
v
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d
u
a
l
s
’
own
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n
interest.
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
.
This
T
h
i
s
could
c
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l
d
include
i
n
c
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d
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advising
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d
v
i
s
i
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individuals
i
n
d
i
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u
a
l
s
on
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e
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of
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f
their
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data
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a
they
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e
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could
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l
d
allow
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l
l
o
w
and
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n
d
making
m
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k
i
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due
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u
e
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l
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e
n
c
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checks
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c
k
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data
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a
users
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s
e
r
s
before
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e
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m
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c
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data
d
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a
subjects,
s
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c
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s
,
in
i
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order
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to
t
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avoid
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i
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fraudulent
f
r
a
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u
l
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n
t
practices.
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r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
.
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I
n
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
situations,
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
it
i
t
could
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l
d
be
b
e
desirable
d
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s
i
r
a
b
l
e
to
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data
d
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processing
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s
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g
can
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happen
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a
p
p
e
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within
w
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i
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that
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p
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4
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43
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D
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.
Directive
D
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c
t
i
v
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(EU)
(
E
U
)
2015/2366
2
0
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5
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6
6
of
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s
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2
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9
/
1
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C
and
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d
2013/36/EU
2
0
1
3
/
3
6
/
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U
and
a
n
d
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
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U
)
No
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o
1093/2010,
1
0
9
3
/
2
0
1
0
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and
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n
d
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e
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e
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l
i
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g
Directive
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c
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2
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.
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17
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personal
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s
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data
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being
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a
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s
m
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f
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a
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data
d
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a
and
a
n
d
privacy.
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
.
-
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D
a
t
a
cooperatives
c
o
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p
e
r
a
t
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v
e
s
seek
s
e
e
k
to
t
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strengthen
s
t
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n
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t
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t
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position
p
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of
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n
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consenting
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to
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use,
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conditions
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it
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t
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d
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r
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R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
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6
7
9
can
c
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n
only
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n
l
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exercised
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d
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a
a
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e
r
a
t
i
v
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.
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D
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cooperatives
c
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o
p
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r
a
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s
could
c
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d
also
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s
o
provide
p
r
o
v
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d
e
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s
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e
a
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for
f
o
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one-person
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n
e
-
p
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s
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companies,
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small
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m
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enterprises
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terms
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m
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n
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w
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d
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of
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h
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,
are
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e
often
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t
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p
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a
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e
to
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d
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v
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d
u
a
l
s
.
-
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I
n
order
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r
d
e
r
to
t
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increase
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n
c
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e
a
s
e
trust
t
r
u
s
t
in
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such
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data
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sharing
s
h
a
r
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g
services,
s
e
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v
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c
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s
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
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related
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a
t
e
d
to
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t
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use
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and
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d
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compliance
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a
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with
w
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the
t
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conditions
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i
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imposed
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m
p
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by
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holders,
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e
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s
,
it
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is
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s
necessary
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e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
create
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e
a
a
Union-level
U
n
i
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-
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e
v
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l
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e
g
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l
a
t
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y
framework,
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r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
,
which
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h
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c
h
would
w
o
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l
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set
s
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t
out
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highly
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t
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related
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l
a
t
e
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to
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the
t
h
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trustworthy
t
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w
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provision
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s
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of
o
f
such
s
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sharing
s
h
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r
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services.
s
e
r
v
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c
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s
.
This
T
h
i
s
will
w
i
l
l
contribute
c
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n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
to
t
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ensuring
e
n
s
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r
i
n
g
that
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h
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t
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
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l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
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a
users
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s
e
r
s
have
h
a
v
e
better
b
e
t
t
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r
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
over
o
v
e
r
the
t
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access
a
c
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s
s
to
t
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and
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n
d
use
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s
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of
o
f
their
t
h
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i
r
data,
d
a
t
a
,
in
i
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accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law.
l
a
w
.
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o
t
h
in
i
n
situations
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
occurs
o
c
c
u
r
s
in
i
n
a
a
business-to-business
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
-
t
o
-
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
context
c
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t
e
x
t
and
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n
d
where
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r
e
it
i
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occurs
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c
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s
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business-to-consumer
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
-
t
o
-
c
o
n
s
u
m
e
r
context,
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
,
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
offer
o
f
f
e
r
a
a
novel,
n
o
v
e
l
,
‘European’
‘
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
’
way
w
a
y
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
governance,
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
,
by
b
y
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
a
a
separation
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
economy
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
provision,
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
,
intermediation
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
use.
u
s
e
.
Providers
P
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
may
m
a
y
also
a
l
s
o
make
m
a
k
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
infrastructure
i
n
f
r
a
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
interconnection
i
n
t
e
r
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
users.
u
s
e
r
s
.
-
A
A
key
k
e
y
element
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
to
t
o
bring
b
r
i
n
g
trust
t
r
u
s
t
and
a
n
d
more
m
o
r
e
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
holder
h
o
l
d
e
r
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
users
u
s
e
r
s
in
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
is
i
s
the
t
h
e
neutrality
n
e
u
t
r
a
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
exchanged
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
d
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
users.
u
s
e
r
s
.
It
I
t
is
i
s
therefore
t
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
that
t
h
a
t
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
act
a
c
t
only
o
n
l
y
as
a
s
intermediaries
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
transactions,
t
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
,
and
a
n
d
do
d
o
not
n
o
t
use
u
s
e
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
exchanged
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
d
for
f
o
r
any
a
n
y
other
o
t
h
e
r
purpose.
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
.
This
T
h
i
s
will
w
i
l
l
also
a
l
s
o
require
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
structural
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
a
l
separation
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
and
a
n
d
any
a
n
y
other
o
t
h
e
r
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
provided,
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
,
so
s
o
as
a
s
to
t
o
avoid
a
v
o
i
d
issues
i
s
s
u
e
s
of
o
f
conflict
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
of
o
f
interest.
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
.
This
T
h
i
s
means
m
e
a
n
s
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
a
legal
l
e
g
a
l
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
separate
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
e
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
other
o
t
h
e
r
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
provider.
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
.
Data
D
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
that
t
h
a
t
intermediate
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
individuals
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
as
a
s
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
should,
s
h
o
u
l
d
,
in
i
n
addition,
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
bear
b
e
a
r
fiduciary
f
i
d
u
c
i
a
r
y
duty
d
u
t
y
towards
t
o
w
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
individuals,
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
s
,
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
they
t
h
e
y
act
a
c
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
best
b
e
s
t
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
holders.
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
.
-
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
the
t
h
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
set
s
e
t
out
o
u
t
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
such
s
u
c
h
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
have
h
a
v
e
a
a
place
p
l
a
c
e
of
o
f
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union.
U
n
i
o
n
.
Alternatively,
A
l
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
v
e
l
y
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
not
n
o
t
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
offers
o
f
f
e
r
s
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
it
i
t
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
designate
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
a
a
representative.
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
.
Designation
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
a
a
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
is
i
s
necessary,
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
,
given
g
i
v
e
n
that
t
h
a
t
such
s
u
c
h
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
handle
h
a
n
d
l
e
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
necessitates
n
e
c
e
s
s
i
t
a
t
e
s
the
t
h
e
close
c
l
o
s
e
monitoring
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
laid
l
a
i
d
out
o
u
t
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
determine
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
whether
w
h
e
t
h
e
r
such
s
u
c
h
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
is
i
s
offering
o
f
f
e
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
it
i
t
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
ascertained
a
s
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
e
d
whether
w
h
e
t
h
e
r
it
i
t
is
i
s
apparent
a
p
p
a
r
e
n
t
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
is
i
s
planning
p
l
a
n
n
i
n
g
to
t
o
offer
o
f
f
e
r
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
to
t
o
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
in
i
n
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States.
S
t
a
t
e
s
.
The
T
h
e
mere
m
e
r
e
accessibility
a
c
c
e
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
website
w
e
b
s
i
t
e
or
o
r
of
o
f
an
a
n
email
e
m
a
i
l
address
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
other
o
t
h
e
r
contact
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
details
d
e
t
a
i
l
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
a
a
language
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
generally
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
l
y
used
u
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
is
i
s
established,
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
,
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
considered
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
e
d
insufficient
i
n
s
u
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
to
t
o
ascertain
a
s
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
such
s
u
c
h
an
a
n
intention.
i
n
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
.
However,
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
factors
f
a
c
t
o
r
s
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
EN
E
N
18
1
8
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
a
a
language
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
or
o
r
a
a
currency
c
u
r
r
e
n
c
y
generally
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
l
y
used
u
s
e
d
in
i
n
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
possibility
p
o
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
ordering
o
r
d
e
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
in
i
n
that
t
h
a
t
other
o
t
h
e
r
language,
l
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
,
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
mentioning
m
e
n
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
users
u
s
e
r
s
who
w
h
o
are
a
r
e
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
may
m
a
y
make
m
a
k
e
it
i
t
apparent
a
p
p
a
r
e
n
t
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
is
i
s
planning
p
l
a
n
n
i
n
g
to
t
o
offer
o
f
f
e
r
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union.
U
n
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
act
a
c
t
on
o
n
behalf
b
e
h
a
l
f
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
and
a
n
d
it
i
t
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
possible
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
to
t
o
contact
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
the
t
h
e
representative.
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
.
The
T
h
e
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
by
b
y
a
a
written
w
r
i
t
t
e
n
mandate
m
a
n
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
to
t
o
act
a
c
t
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
latter's
l
a
t
t
e
r
'
s
behalf
b
e
h
a
l
f
with
w
i
t
h
regard
r
e
g
a
r
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
latter's
l
a
t
t
e
r
'
s
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
-
This
T
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
obligation
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
to
t
o
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
responsibility
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
supervisory
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
y
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
that
t
h
a
t
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Where
W
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
are
a
r
e
data
d
a
t
a
controllers
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
s
or
o
r
processors
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
o
r
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
sense
s
e
n
s
e
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
they
t
h
e
y
are
a
r
e
bound
b
o
u
n
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
rules
r
u
l
e
s
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
This
T
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
also
a
l
s
o
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
competition
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
law.
l
a
w
.
-
Providers
P
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
also
a
l
s
o
take
t
a
k
e
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
competition
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
law.
l
a
w
.
Data
D
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
may
m
a
y
generate
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
various
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
types
t
y
p
e
s
of
o
f
efficiencies
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
i
e
s
but
b
u
t
may
m
a
y
also
a
l
s
o
lead
l
e
a
d
to
t
o
restrictions
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
competition,
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
where
w
h
e
r
e
it
i
t
includes
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
the
t
h
e
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
competitively
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
v
e
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
information.
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
.
This
T
h
i
s
applies
a
p
p
l
i
e
s
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
in
i
n
situations
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
enables
e
n
a
b
l
e
s
businesses
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
e
s
to
t
o
become
b
e
c
o
m
e
aware
a
w
a
r
e
of
o
f
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
strategies
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
e
s
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
actual
a
c
t
u
a
l
or
o
r
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
competitors.
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
o
r
s
.
Competitively
C
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
v
e
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
typically
t
y
p
i
c
a
l
l
y
includes
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
future
f
u
t
u
r
e
prices,
p
r
i
c
e
s
,
production
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
costs,
c
o
s
t
s
,
quantities,
q
u
a
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
,
turnovers,
t
u
r
n
o
v
e
r
s
,
sales
s
a
l
e
s
or
o
r
capacities.
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
e
s
.
-
A
A
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
procedure
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
governance
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
trustworthy
t
r
u
s
t
w
o
r
t
h
y
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
data.
d
a
t
a
.
The
T
h
e
benefits
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
of
o
f
a
a
trustworthy
t
r
u
s
t
w
o
r
t
h
y
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
would
w
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
best
b
e
s
t
achieved
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
d
by
b
y
imposing
i
m
p
o
s
i
n
g
a
a
number
n
u
m
b
e
r
of
o
f
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
but
b
u
t
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
requiring
r
e
q
u
i
r
i
n
g
any
a
n
y
explicit
e
x
p
l
i
c
i
t
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
or
o
r
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
act
a
c
t
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
services.
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
.
-
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
cross-border
c
r
o
s
s
-
b
o
r
d
e
r
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
requested
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
e
d
to
t
o
send
s
e
n
d
a
a
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
only
o
n
l
y
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
where
w
h
e
r
e
its
i
t
s
main
m
a
i
n
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
is
i
s
located
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
or
o
r
where
w
h
e
r
e
its
i
t
s
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
is
i
s
located.
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
.
Such
S
u
c
h
a
a
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
not
n
o
t
entail
e
n
t
a
i
l
more
m
o
r
e
than
t
h
a
n
a
a
mere
m
e
r
e
declaration
d
e
c
l
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
intention
i
n
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
such
s
u
c
h
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
and
a
n
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
completed
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
d
only
o
n
l
y
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
set
s
e
t
out
o
u
t
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
-
The
T
h
e
main
m
a
i
n
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
place
p
l
a
c
e
of
o
f
its
i
t
s
central
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
administration
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union.
U
n
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
main
m
a
i
n
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
determined
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
according
a
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
to
t
o
objective
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
criteria
c
r
i
t
e
r
i
a
and
a
n
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
imply
i
m
p
l
y
the
t
h
e
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
and
a
n
d
real
r
e
a
l
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
of
o
f
management
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
activities.
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
monitor
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
chosen
c
h
o
s
e
n
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
basis
b
a
s
i
s
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
capacity
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
and
a
n
d
expertise
e
x
p
e
r
t
i
s
e
regarding
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
horizontal
h
o
r
i
z
o
n
t
a
l
or
o
r
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
sharing,
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
,
and
a
n
d
they
t
h
e
y
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
independent
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
transparent
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
impartial
i
m
p
a
r
t
i
a
l
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
tasks.
t
a
s
k
s
.
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
notify
n
o
t
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
identity
i
d
e
n
t
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities.
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
.
EN
E
N
19
1
9
EN
E
N
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-
The
T
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
additional
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
rules
r
u
l
e
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
means
m
e
a
n
s
of
o
f
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
legislation.
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
-
There
T
h
e
r
e
is
i
s
a
a
strong
s
t
r
o
n
g
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
voluntarily
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
i
l
y
by
b
y
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
their
t
h
e
i
r
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
or,
o
r
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
it
i
t
concerns
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
s
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons,
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
,
for
f
o
r
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest.
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
.
Such
S
u
c
h
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
would
w
o
u
l
d
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
healthcare,
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
,
combating
c
o
m
b
a
t
i
n
g
climate
c
l
i
m
a
t
e
change,
c
h
a
n
g
e
,
improving
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
mobility,
m
o
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
facilitating
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
official
o
f
f
i
c
i
a
l
statistics
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
s
or
o
r
improving
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
services.
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
.
Support
S
u
p
p
o
r
t
to
t
o
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
research,
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
for
f
o
r
example
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
technological
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
development
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
demonstration,
d
e
m
o
n
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
,
fundamental
f
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
t
a
l
research,
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
,
applied
a
p
p
l
i
e
d
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
and
a
n
d
privately
p
r
i
v
a
t
e
l
y
funded
f
u
n
d
e
d
research,
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
,
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
considered
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
e
d
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest.
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
.
This
T
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
aims
a
i
m
s
at
a
t
contributing
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
n
g
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
emergence
e
m
e
r
g
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
pools
p
o
o
l
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
basis
b
a
s
i
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
that
t
h
a
t
have
h
a
v
e
a
a
sufficient
s
u
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
size
s
i
z
e
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
enable
e
n
a
b
l
e
data
d
a
t
a
analytics
a
n
a
l
y
t
i
c
s
and
a
n
d
machine
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
learning,
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
across
a
c
r
o
s
s
borders
b
o
r
d
e
r
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union.
U
n
i
o
n
.
-
Legal
L
e
g
a
l
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
seek
s
e
e
k
to
t
o
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
by
b
y
making
m
a
k
i
n
g
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
data
d
a
t
a
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
at
a
t
scale
s
c
a
l
e
and
a
n
d
meet
m
e
e
t
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
requirements,
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
able
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
as
a
s
‘Data
‘
D
a
t
a
Altruism
A
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
Organisations
O
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union’.
U
n
i
o
n
’
.
This
T
h
i
s
could
c
o
u
l
d
lead
l
e
a
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
repositories.
r
e
p
o
s
i
t
o
r
i
e
s
.
As
A
s
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
a
a
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
would
w
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
valid
v
a
l
i
d
across
a
c
r
o
s
s
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
and
a
n
d
this
t
h
i
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
cross-border
c
r
o
s
s
-
b
o
r
d
e
r
data
d
a
t
a
use
u
s
e
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
emergence
e
m
e
r
g
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
pools
p
o
o
l
s
covering
c
o
v
e
r
i
n
g
several
s
e
v
e
r
a
l
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States.
S
t
a
t
e
s
.
Data
D
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
respect
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
would
w
o
u
l
d
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
to
t
o
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
processing,
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
,
but
b
u
t
could
c
o
u
l
d
also
a
l
s
o
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
in
i
n
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
areas
a
r
e
a
s
of
o
f
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
or
o
r
parts
p
a
r
t
s
of
o
f
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
projects
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s
as
a
s
it
i
t
is
i
s
often
o
f
t
e
n
not
n
o
t
possible
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
to
t
o
fully
f
u
l
l
y
identify
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
purpose
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
for
f
o
r
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
at
a
t
the
t
h
e
time
t
i
m
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
collection.
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
.
Legal
L
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
could
c
o
u
l
d
give
g
i
v
e
permission
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
a
a
range
r
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
not
n
o
t
defined
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
at
a
t
the
t
h
e
moment
m
o
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
giving
g
i
v
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
permission.
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
voluntary
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
y
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
registered
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
a
a
set
s
e
t
of
o
f
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
bring
b
r
i
n
g
trust
t
r
u
s
t
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
on
o
n
altruistic
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
t
i
c
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
is
i
s
serving
s
e
r
v
i
n
g
a
a
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
purpose.
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
.
Such
S
u
c
h
trust
t
r
u
s
t
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
result
r
e
s
u
l
t
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
from
f
r
o
m
a
a
place
p
l
a
c
e
of
o
f
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
requirement
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
that
t
h
a
t
registered
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
have
h
a
v
e
a
a
not-for-profit
n
o
t
-
f
o
r
-
p
r
o
f
i
t
character,
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
,
from
f
r
o
m
transparency
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
and
a
n
d
from
f
r
o
m
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
safeguards
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
s
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
to
t
o
protect
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
and
a
n
d
companies.
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
.
Further
F
u
r
t
h
e
r
safeguards
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
making
m
a
k
i
n
g
it
i
t
possible
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
to
t
o
process
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
data
d
a
t
a
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
operated
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
registered
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
entity,
e
n
t
i
t
y
,
oversight
o
v
e
r
s
i
g
h
t
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
ethics
e
t
h
i
c
s
councils
c
o
u
n
c
i
l
s
or
o
r
boards
b
o
a
r
d
s
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
controller
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
maintains
m
a
i
n
t
a
i
n
s
high
h
i
g
h
standards
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
of
o
f
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
ethics,
e
t
h
i
c
s
,
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
means
m
e
a
n
s
to
t
o
withdraw
w
i
t
h
d
r
a
w
or
o
r
modify
m
o
d
i
f
y
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
at
a
t
any
a
n
y
moment,
m
o
m
e
n
t
,
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
processors
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
o
r
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
means
m
e
a
n
s
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
to
t
o
stay
s
t
a
y
informed
i
n
f
o
r
m
e
d
about
a
b
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
they
t
h
e
y
made
m
a
d
e
available.
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
.
-
This
T
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
is
i
s
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
establishment,
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
,
organisation
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
functioning
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
seek
s
e
e
k
to
t
o
engage
e
n
g
a
g
e
in
i
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law.
l
a
w
.
It
I
t
builds
b
u
i
l
d
s
on
o
n
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
to
t
o
operate
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
lawfully
l
a
w
f
u
l
l
y
in
i
n
a
a
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
as
a
s
a
a
not-
n
o
t
-
for-profit
f
o
r
-
p
r
o
f
i
t
organisation.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
.
Entities
E
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
meet
m
e
e
t
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
able
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
use
u
s
e
the
t
h
e
title
t
i
t
l
e
of
o
f
‘Data
‘
D
a
t
a
Altruism
A
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
Organisations
O
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union’.
U
n
i
o
n
’
.
-
Data
D
a
t
a
Altruism
A
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
Organisations
O
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
able
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
collect
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
data
d
a
t
a
directly
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
from
f
r
o
m
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
or
o
r
to
t
o
process
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
data
d
a
t
a
collected
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
others.
o
t
h
e
r
s
.
Typically,
T
y
p
i
c
a
l
l
y
,
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
would
w
o
u
l
d
rely
r
e
l
y
on
o
n
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
sense
s
e
n
s
e
of
o
f
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
6(1)(a)
6
(
1
)
(
a
)
and
a
n
d
9(2)(a)
9
(
2
)
(
a
)
and
a
n
d
in
i
n
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
for
f
o
r
lawful
l
a
w
f
u
l
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
7
7
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679.
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
.
In
I
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679,
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
,
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
can
c
a
n
be
b
e
supported
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
e
d
by
b
y
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
to
t
o
EN
E
N
20
2
0
EN
E
N
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certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
areas
a
r
e
a
s
of
o
f
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
when
w
h
e
n
in
i
n
keeping
k
e
e
p
i
n
g
with
w
i
t
h
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
ethical
e
t
h
i
c
a
l
standards
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
for
f
o
r
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
or
o
r
only
o
n
l
y
to
t
o
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
areas
a
r
e
a
s
of
o
f
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
or
o
r
parts
p
a
r
t
s
of
o
f
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
projects.
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
5(1)(b)
5
(
1
)
(
b
)
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
specifies
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
further
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
for
f
o
r
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
or
o
r
historical
h
i
s
t
o
r
i
c
a
l
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
or
o
r
statistical
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
should,
s
h
o
u
l
d
,
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
89(1)
8
9
(
1
)
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679,
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
,
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
considered
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
e
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
incompatible
i
n
c
o
m
p
a
t
i
b
l
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
initial
i
n
i
t
i
a
l
purposes.
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
.
-
To
T
o
bring
b
r
i
n
g
additional
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
legal
l
e
g
a
l
certainty
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
t
y
to
t
o
granting
g
r
a
n
t
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
withdrawing
w
i
t
h
d
r
a
w
i
n
g
of
o
f
consent,
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
context
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
of
o
f
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
and
a
n
d
statistical
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
on
o
n
an
a
n
altruistic
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
t
i
c
basis,
b
a
s
i
s
,
a
a
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form
f
o
r
m
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
developed
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
and
a
n
d
used
u
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
context
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
of
o
f
altruistic
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
t
i
c
data
d
a
t
a
sharing.
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
.
Such
S
u
c
h
a
a
form
f
o
r
m
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
contribute
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
to
t
o
additional
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
transparency
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
that
t
h
a
t
their
t
h
e
i
r
data
d
a
t
a
will
w
i
l
l
be
b
e
accessed
a
c
c
e
s
s
e
d
and
a
n
d
used
u
s
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
their
t
h
e
i
r
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
also
a
l
s
o
in
i
n
full
f
u
l
l
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
rules.
r
u
l
e
s
.
It
I
t
could
c
o
u
l
d
also
a
l
s
o
be
b
e
used
u
s
e
d
to
t
o
streamline
s
t
r
e
a
m
l
i
n
e
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
performed
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
e
d
by
b
y
companies
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
a
a
mechanism
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
such
s
u
c
h
companies
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
to
t
o
withdraw
w
i
t
h
d
r
a
w
their
t
h
e
i
r
permission
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
to
t
o
use
u
s
e
the
t
h
e
data.
d
a
t
a
.
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
take
t
a
k
e
into
i
n
t
o
account
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
the
t
h
e
specificities
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
individual
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
sectors,
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
from
f
r
o
m
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
perspective,
p
e
r
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e
,
there
t
h
e
r
e
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
a
a
possibility
p
o
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
for
f
o
r
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
adjustments
a
d
j
u
s
t
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form.
f
o
r
m
.
-
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
successfully
s
u
c
c
e
s
s
f
u
l
l
y
implement
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
governance
g
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e
framework,
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
,
a
a
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Innovation
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
Board
B
o
a
r
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
established,
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
,
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
form
f
o
r
m
of
o
f
an
a
n
expert
e
x
p
e
r
t
group.
g
r
o
u
p
.
The
T
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
consist
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
of
o
f
representatives
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States,
S
t
a
t
e
s
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
representatives
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
data
d
a
t
a
spaces
s
p
a
c
e
s
and
a
n
d
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
(such
(
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
health,
h
e
a
l
t
h
,
agriculture,
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
,
transport
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
and
a
n
d
statistics).
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
s
)
.
The
T
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Protection
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
Board
B
o
a
r
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
invited
i
n
v
i
t
e
d
to
t
o
appoint
a
p
p
o
i
n
t
a
a
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Innovation
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
Board.
B
o
a
r
d
.
-
The
T
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
in
i
n
coordinating
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
i
n
g
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
practices
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
and
a
n
d
policies
p
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
topics
t
o
p
i
c
s
covered
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
by
b
y
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
and
a
n
d
in
i
n
supporting
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
i
n
g
cross-sector
c
r
o
s
s
-
s
e
c
t
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
use
u
s
e
by
b
y
adhering
a
d
h
e
r
i
n
g
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Interoperability
I
n
t
e
r
o
p
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
Framework
F
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
(EIF)
(
E
I
F
)
principles
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
and
a
n
d
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
the
t
h
e
utilisation
u
t
i
l
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
standards
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
and
a
n
d
specifications
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
(such
(
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
Core
C
o
r
e
Vocabularies
V
o
c
a
b
u
l
a
r
i
e
s
44
4
4
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
CEF
C
E
F
Building
B
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
Blocks
B
l
o
c
k
s
45
4
5
),
)
,
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
standardisation
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
work
w
o
r
k
taking
t
a
k
i
n
g
place
p
l
a
c
e
in
i
n
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
or
o
r
domains.
d
o
m
a
i
n
s
.
Work
W
o
r
k
on
o
n
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
standardisation
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
may
m
a
y
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
the
t
h
e
identification
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
priorities
p
r
i
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
development
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
standards
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
and
a
n
d
establishing
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
maintaining
m
a
i
n
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
a
a
set
s
e
t
of
o
f
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
standards
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
for
f
o
r
transmitting
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
t
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
two
t
w
o
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environments
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
s
that
t
h
a
t
allows
a
l
l
o
w
s
data
d
a
t
a
spaces
s
p
a
c
e
s
to
t
o
be
b
e
organised
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
e
d
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
making
m
a
k
i
n
g
recourse
r
e
c
o
u
r
s
e
to
t
o
an
a
n
intermediary.
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
y
.
The
T
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
cooperate
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
with
w
i
t
h
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
networks
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
or
o
r
expert
e
x
p
e
r
t
groups,
g
r
o
u
p
s
,
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
cross-sectoral
c
r
o
s
s
-
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
dealing
d
e
a
l
i
n
g
with
w
i
t
h
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data.
d
a
t
a
.
Regarding
R
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
altruism,
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
,
the
t
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
assist
a
s
s
i
s
t
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
development
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form,
f
o
r
m
,
in
i
n
consultation
c
o
n
s
u
l
t
a
t
i
o
n
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Protection
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
Board.
B
o
a
r
d
.
-
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
uniform
u
n
i
f
o
r
m
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
implementation
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
implementing
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
powers
p
o
w
e
r
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
conferred
c
o
n
f
e
r
r
e
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
to
t
o
develop
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form.
f
o
r
m
.
Those
T
h
o
s
e
powers
p
o
w
e
r
s
should
s
h
o
u
l
d
be
b
e
exercised
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
No
N
o
182/2011
1
8
2
/
2
0
1
1
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
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R
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Subject
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t
matter
m
a
t
t
e
r
and
a
n
d
scope
s
c
o
p
e
(a)
(
a
)
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
re-use,
r
e
-
u
s
e
,
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
of
o
f
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
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t
a
held
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e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies;
b
o
d
i
e
s
;
(b)
(
b
)
a
a
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
supervisory
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
y
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services;
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
;
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(
c
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a
a
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
for
f
o
r
voluntary
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
y
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
collect
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
and
a
n
d
process
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
altruistic
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
t
i
c
purposes.
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
.
-
This
T
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
is
i
s
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
other
o
t
h
e
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
legal
l
e
g
a
l
acts
a
c
t
s
regarding
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
n
g
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
or
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data,
d
a
t
a
,
or
o
r
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
related
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data.
d
a
t
a
.
Where
W
h
e
r
e
a
a
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
Union
U
n
i
o
n
legal
l
e
g
a
l
act
a
c
t
requires
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
or
o
r
registered
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
to
t
o
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
additional
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
technical,
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
,
47
4
7
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2018/1725
2
0
1
8
/
1
7
2
5
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
of
o
f
23
2
3
October
O
c
t
o
b
e
r
2018
2
0
1
8
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
with
w
i
t
h
regard
r
e
g
a
r
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
institutions,
i
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
s
,
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
offices
o
f
f
i
c
e
s
and
a
n
d
agencies
a
g
e
n
c
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
free
f
r
e
e
movement
m
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data,
d
a
t
a
,
and
a
n
d
repealing
r
e
p
e
a
l
i
n
g
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EC)
(
E
C
)
No
N
o
45/2001
4
5
/
2
0
0
1
and
a
n
d
Decision
D
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
No
N
o
1247/2002/EC
1
2
4
7
/
2
0
0
2
/
E
C
(OJ
(
O
J
L
L
295,
2
9
5
,
21.11.2018,
2
1
.
1
1
.
2
0
1
8
,
p.
p
.
39).
3
9
)
.
EN
E
N
22
2
2
EN
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N
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administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
or
o
r
organisational
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
requirements,
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
an
a
n
authorisation
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
certification
c
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
regime,
r
e
g
i
m
e
,
those
t
h
o
s
e
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
Union
U
n
i
o
n
legal
l
e
g
a
l
act
a
c
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
also
a
l
s
o
apply.
a
p
p
l
y
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
2
2
Definitions
D
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
n
s
For
F
o
r
the
t
h
e
purpose
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
definitions
d
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
n
s
apply:
a
p
p
l
y
:
-
‘data’
‘
d
a
t
a
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
any
a
n
y
digital
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
representation
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
acts,
a
c
t
s
,
facts
f
a
c
t
s
or
o
r
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
any
a
n
y
compilation
c
o
m
p
i
l
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
acts,
a
c
t
s
,
facts
f
a
c
t
s
or
o
r
information,
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
form
f
o
r
m
of
o
f
sound,
s
o
u
n
d
,
visual
v
i
s
u
a
l
or
o
r
audiovisual
a
u
d
i
o
v
i
s
u
a
l
recording;
r
e
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
;
-
‘re-use’
‘
r
e
-
u
s
e
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
by
b
y
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
for
f
o
r
commercial
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
or
o
r
non-commercial
n
o
n
-
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
other
o
t
h
e
r
than
t
h
a
n
the
t
h
e
initial
i
n
i
t
i
a
l
purpose
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
task
t
a
s
k
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
were
w
e
r
e
produced,
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
,
except
e
x
c
e
p
t
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
purely
p
u
r
e
l
y
in
i
n
pursuit
p
u
r
s
u
i
t
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
tasks;
t
a
s
k
s
;
-
‘non-personal
‘
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data’
d
a
t
a
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
data
d
a
t
a
other
o
t
h
e
r
than
t
h
a
n
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
as
a
s
defined
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
in
i
n
point
p
o
i
n
t
(1)
(
1
)
of
o
f
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
4
4
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679;
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
;
-
‘metadata’
‘
m
e
t
a
d
a
t
a
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
data
d
a
t
a
collected
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
d
on
o
n
any
a
n
y
activity
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
of
o
f
a
a
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
date
d
a
t
e
,
,
time
t
i
m
e
and
a
n
d
geolocation
g
e
o
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
data,
d
a
t
a
,
duration
d
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
activity,
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
,
connections
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
to
t
o
other
o
t
h
e
r
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
who
w
h
o
uses
u
s
e
s
the
t
h
e
service;
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
;
-
‘data
‘
d
a
t
a
holder’
h
o
l
d
e
r
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
a
a
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
or
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
who,
w
h
o
,
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law,
l
a
w
,
has
h
a
s
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
grant
g
r
a
n
t
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
or
o
r
to
t
o
share
s
h
a
r
e
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
under
u
n
d
e
r
its
i
t
s
control;
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
;
-
‘data
‘
d
a
t
a
user’
u
s
e
r
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
a
a
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
who
w
h
o
has
h
a
s
lawful
l
a
w
f
u
l
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
is
i
s
authorised
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
s
e
d
to
t
o
use
u
s
e
that
t
h
a
t
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
commercial
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
or
o
r
non-
n
o
n
-
commercial
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
purposes;
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
;
-
‘data
‘
d
a
t
a
sharing’
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
by
b
y
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
holder
h
o
l
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
user
u
s
e
r
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
purpose
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
of
o
f
joint
j
o
i
n
t
or
o
r
individual
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
shared
s
h
a
r
e
d
data,
d
a
t
a
,
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
voluntary
v
o
l
u
n
t
a
r
y
agreements,
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
directly
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
or
o
r
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
an
a
n
intermediary;
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
r
y
;
-
‘access’
‘
a
c
c
e
s
s
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
by
b
y
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
user
u
s
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
that
t
h
a
t
has
h
a
s
been
b
e
e
n
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
by
b
y
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
holder,
h
o
l
d
e
r
,
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
technical,
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
,
legal,
l
e
g
a
l
,
or
o
r
organisational
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
requirements,
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
necessarily
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
i
l
y
implying
i
m
p
l
y
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
transmission
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
or
o
r
downloading
d
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
i
n
g
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data;
d
a
t
a
;
-
‘main
‘
m
a
i
n
establishment’
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
’
of
o
f
a
a
legal
l
e
g
a
l
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
means
m
e
a
n
s
the
t
h
e
place
p
l
a
c
e
of
o
f
its
i
t
s
central
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
administration
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union;
U
n
i
o
n
;
-
‘data
‘
d
a
t
a
altruism’
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
the
t
h
e
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
by
b
y
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
to
t
o
process
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
pertaining
p
e
r
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
to
t
o
them,
t
h
e
m
,
or
o
r
permissions
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
other
o
t
h
e
r
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
to
t
o
allow
a
l
l
o
w
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
seeking
s
e
e
k
i
n
g
a
a
reward,
r
e
w
a
r
d
,
for
f
o
r
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest,
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
scientific
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
research
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
or
o
r
improving
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
services;
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
;
-
‘public
‘
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body’
b
o
d
y
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
the
t
h
e
State,
S
t
a
t
e
,
regional
r
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
local
l
o
c
a
l
authorities,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
,
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
governed
g
o
v
e
r
n
e
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
law
l
a
w
or
o
r
associations
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
s
formed
f
o
r
m
e
d
by
b
y
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
such
s
u
c
h
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
or
o
r
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
such
s
u
c
h
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
governed
g
o
v
e
r
n
e
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
law;
l
a
w
;
-
‘bodies
‘
b
o
d
i
e
s
governed
g
o
v
e
r
n
e
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
law’
l
a
w
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
characteristics:
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
:
EN
E
N
23
2
3
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
(a)
(
a
)
they
t
h
e
y
are
a
r
e
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
purpose
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
of
o
f
meeting
m
e
e
t
i
n
g
needs
n
e
e
d
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest,
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
,
and
a
n
d
do
d
o
not
n
o
t
have
h
a
v
e
an
a
n
industrial
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
or
o
r
commercial
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
character;
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
;
(b)
(
b
)
they
t
h
e
y
have
h
a
v
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
personality;
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
i
t
y
;
(c)
(
c
)
they
t
h
e
y
are
a
r
e
financed,
f
i
n
a
n
c
e
d
,
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
most
m
o
s
t
part,
p
a
r
t
,
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
State,
S
t
a
t
e
,
regional
r
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
local
l
o
c
a
l
authorities,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
,
or
o
r
by
b
y
other
o
t
h
e
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
governed
g
o
v
e
r
n
e
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
law;
l
a
w
;
or
o
r
are
a
r
e
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
management
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
supervision
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
i
o
n
by
b
y
those
t
h
o
s
e
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
or
o
r
bodies;
b
o
d
i
e
s
;
or
o
r
have
h
a
v
e
an
a
n
administrative,
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
,
managerial
m
a
n
a
g
e
r
i
a
l
or
o
r
supervisory
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
y
board,
b
o
a
r
d
,
more
m
o
r
e
than
t
h
a
n
half
h
a
l
f
of
o
f
whose
w
h
o
s
e
members
m
e
m
b
e
r
s
are
a
r
e
appointed
a
p
p
o
i
n
t
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
State,
S
t
a
t
e
,
regional
r
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
local
l
o
c
a
l
authorities,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
,
or
o
r
by
b
y
other
o
t
h
e
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
governed
g
o
v
e
r
n
e
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
law;
l
a
w
;
-
‘public
‘
p
u
b
l
i
c
undertaking’
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
any
a
n
y
undertaking
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
over
o
v
e
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
may
m
a
y
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
directly
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
or
o
r
indirectly
i
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
a
a
dominant
d
o
m
i
n
a
n
t
influence
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
c
e
by
b
y
virtue
v
i
r
t
u
e
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
ownership
o
w
n
e
r
s
h
i
p
of
o
f
it,
i
t
,
their
t
h
e
i
r
financial
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
participation
p
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
i
o
n
therein,
t
h
e
r
e
i
n
,
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
rules
r
u
l
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
govern
g
o
v
e
r
n
it;
i
t
;
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
purpose
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
definition,
d
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
n
,
a
a
dominant
d
o
m
i
n
a
n
t
influence
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
c
e
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
part
p
a
r
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
presumed
p
r
e
s
u
m
e
d
in
i
n
any
a
n
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
cases
c
a
s
e
s
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
those
t
h
o
s
e
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
directly
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
or
o
r
indirectly:
i
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
:
(a)
(
a
)
hold
h
o
l
d
the
t
h
e
majority
m
a
j
o
r
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
undertaking's
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
'
s
subscribed
s
u
b
s
c
r
i
b
e
d
capital;
c
a
p
i
t
a
l
;
(b)
(
b
)
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
the
t
h
e
majority
m
a
j
o
r
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
votes
v
o
t
e
s
attaching
a
t
t
a
c
h
i
n
g
to
t
o
shares
s
h
a
r
e
s
issued
i
s
s
u
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
undertaking;
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
;
(c)
(
c
)
can
c
a
n
appoint
a
p
p
o
i
n
t
more
m
o
r
e
than
t
h
a
n
half
h
a
l
f
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
undertaking’s
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
’
s
administrative,
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
,
management
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
supervisory
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
y
body;
b
o
d
y
;
-
‘secure
‘
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment’
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
the
t
h
e
physical
p
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
or
o
r
virtual
v
i
r
t
u
a
l
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
organisational
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
means
m
e
a
n
s
to
t
o
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
opportunity
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
y
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
in
i
n
a
a
manner
m
a
n
n
e
r
that
t
h
a
t
allows
a
l
l
o
w
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
operator
o
p
e
r
a
t
o
r
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
to
t
o
determine
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
and
a
n
d
supervise
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
e
all
a
l
l
data
d
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
actions,
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
to
t
o
display,
d
i
s
p
l
a
y
,
storage,
s
t
o
r
a
g
e
,
download,
d
o
w
n
l
o
a
d
,
export
e
x
p
o
r
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
calculation
c
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
derivative
d
e
r
i
v
a
t
i
v
e
data
d
a
t
a
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
computational
c
o
m
p
u
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
algorithms.
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
m
s
.
-
‘representative’
‘
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
’
means
m
e
a
n
s
any
a
n
y
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
explicitly
e
x
p
l
i
c
i
t
l
y
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
act
a
c
t
on
o
n
behalf
b
e
h
a
l
f
of
o
f
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
or
o
r
an
a
n
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
that
t
h
a
t
collects
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
s
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
basis
b
a
s
i
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
not
n
o
t
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
addressed
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
d
by
b
y
a
a
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
instead
i
n
s
t
e
a
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
or
o
r
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
with
w
i
t
h
regard
r
e
g
a
r
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
or
o
r
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
set
s
e
t
up
u
p
by
b
y
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
CHAPTER
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
II
I
I
RE-USE
R
E
-
U
S
E
OF
O
F
CERTAIN
C
E
R
T
A
I
N
CATEGORIES
C
A
T
E
G
O
R
I
E
S
OF
O
F
PROTECTED
P
R
O
T
E
C
T
E
D
DATA
D
A
T
A
HELD
H
E
L
D
BY
B
Y
PUBLIC
P
U
B
L
I
C
SECTOR
S
E
C
T
O
R
BODIES
B
O
D
I
E
S
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
Categories
C
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
-
This
T
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
applies
a
p
p
l
i
e
s
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
are
a
r
e
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
on
o
n
grounds
g
r
o
u
n
d
s
of:
o
f
:
(a)
(
a
)
commercial
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
confidentiality
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
;
;
(b)
(
b
)
statistical
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
confidentiality;
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
;
(c)
(
c
)
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
of
o
f
third
t
h
i
r
d
parties;
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
;
(d)
(
d
)
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data.
d
a
t
a
.
-
This
T
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
does
d
o
e
s
not
n
o
t
apply
a
p
p
l
y
to:
t
o
:
EN
E
N
24
2
4
EN
E
N
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(a)
(
a
)
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
undertakings;
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
s
;
(b)
(
b
)
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
broadcasters
b
r
o
a
d
c
a
s
t
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
their
t
h
e
i
r
subsidiaries,
s
u
b
s
i
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
,
and
a
n
d
by
b
y
other
o
t
h
e
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
or
o
r
their
t
h
e
i
r
subsidiaries
s
u
b
s
i
d
i
a
r
i
e
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
fulfilment
f
u
l
f
i
l
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
a
a
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
broadcasting
b
r
o
a
d
c
a
s
t
i
n
g
remit;
r
e
m
i
t
;
(c)
(
c
)
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
cultural
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
establishments
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
s
and
a
n
d
educational
e
d
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
establishments;
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
s
;
(d)
(
d
)
data
d
a
t
a
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
for
f
o
r
reasons
r
e
a
s
o
n
s
of
o
f
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
security
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
,
defence
d
e
f
e
n
c
e
or
o
r
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
security;
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
;
(e)
(
e
)
data
d
a
t
a
the
t
h
e
supply
s
u
p
p
l
y
of
o
f
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
an
a
n
activity
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
falling
f
a
l
l
i
n
g
outside
o
u
t
s
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
scope
s
c
o
p
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
task
t
a
s
k
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
concerned
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
as
a
s
defined
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
by
b
y
law
l
a
w
or
o
r
by
b
y
other
o
t
h
e
r
binding
b
i
n
d
i
n
g
rules
r
u
l
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
concerned,
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
,
or,
o
r
,
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
absence
a
b
s
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
rules,
r
u
l
e
s
,
as
a
s
defined
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
common
c
o
m
m
o
n
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
practice
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
in
i
n
that
t
h
a
t
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State,
S
t
a
t
e
,
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
scope
s
c
o
p
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
is
i
s
transparent
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
review.
r
e
v
i
e
w
.
-
The
T
h
e
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
do
d
o
not
n
o
t
create
c
r
e
a
t
e
any
a
n
y
obligation
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
to
t
o
allow
a
l
l
o
w
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
nor
n
o
r
do
d
o
they
t
h
e
y
release
r
e
l
e
a
s
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
from
f
r
o
m
their
t
h
e
i
r
confidentiality
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
obligations.
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
This
T
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
is
i
s
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
Union
U
n
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
or
o
r
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
agreements
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
to
t
o
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
are
a
r
e
parties
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
in
i
n
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
1.
1
.
This
T
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
is
i
s
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
Union
U
n
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
on
o
n
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
documents
d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t
s
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
to
t
o
allow
a
l
l
o
w
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data.
d
a
t
a
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
4
4
Prohibition
P
r
o
h
i
b
i
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
exclusive
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
arrangements
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
-
Agreements
A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
practices
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
pertaining
p
e
r
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
containing
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1)
(
1
)
which
w
h
i
c
h
grant
g
r
a
n
t
exclusive
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
or
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
have
h
a
v
e
as
a
s
their
t
h
e
i
r
object
o
b
j
e
c
t
or
o
r
effect
e
f
f
e
c
t
to
t
o
grant
g
r
a
n
t
such
s
u
c
h
exclusive
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
or
o
r
to
t
o
restrict
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
the
t
h
e
availability
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
by
b
y
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
other
o
t
h
e
r
than
t
h
a
n
the
t
h
e
parties
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
to
t
o
such
s
u
c
h
agreements
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
practices
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
prohibited.
p
r
o
h
i
b
i
t
e
d
.
-
By
B
y
way
w
a
y
of
o
f
derogation
d
e
r
o
g
a
t
i
o
n
from
f
r
o
m
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
1,
1
,
an
a
n
exclusive
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
that
t
h
a
t
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
extent
e
x
t
e
n
t
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
a
a
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
or
o
r
a
a
product
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest.
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
.
-
Such
S
u
c
h
exclusive
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
context
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
of
o
f
a
a
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
or
o
r
concession
c
o
n
c
e
s
s
i
o
n
contract
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
in
i
n
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
procurement
p
r
o
c
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
concession
c
o
n
c
e
s
s
i
o
n
award
a
w
a
r
d
rules,
r
u
l
e
s
,
or,
o
r
,
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
of
o
f
a
a
contract
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
of
o
f
a
a
value
v
a
l
u
e
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
neither
n
e
i
t
h
e
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
nor
n
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
procurement
p
r
o
c
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
concession
c
o
n
c
e
s
s
i
o
n
award
a
w
a
r
d
rules
r
u
l
e
s
are
a
r
e
applicable,
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
,
in
i
n
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
principles
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
of
o
f
transparency,
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y
,
equal
e
q
u
a
l
treatment
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
non-discrimination
n
o
n
-
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
grounds
g
r
o
u
n
d
s
of
o
f
nationality.
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
t
y
.
-
In
I
n
all
a
l
l
cases
c
a
s
e
s
not
n
o
t
covered
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
by
b
y
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
3
3
and
a
n
d
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
purpose
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
cannot
c
a
n
n
o
t
be
b
e
fulfilled
f
u
l
f
i
l
l
e
d
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
granting
g
r
a
n
t
i
n
g
an
a
n
exclusive
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
right,
r
i
g
h
t
,
the
t
h
e
principles
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
of
o
f
transparency,
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y
,
equal
e
q
u
a
l
treatment
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
non-discrimination
n
o
n
-
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
grounds
g
r
o
u
n
d
s
of
o
f
nationality
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
apply.
a
p
p
l
y
.
-
The
T
h
e
period
p
e
r
i
o
d
of
o
f
exclusivity
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
shall
s
h
a
l
l
not
n
o
t
exceed
e
x
c
e
e
d
three
t
h
r
e
e
years.
y
e
a
r
s
.
Where
W
h
e
r
e
a
a
contract
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
is
i
s
concluded,
c
o
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
,
the
t
h
e
duration
d
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
contract
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
awarded
a
w
a
r
d
e
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
as
a
s
aligned
a
l
i
g
n
e
d
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
period
p
e
r
i
o
d
of
o
f
exclusivity.
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
i
t
y
.
-
The
T
h
e
award
a
w
a
r
d
of
o
f
an
a
n
exclusive
e
x
c
l
u
s
i
v
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
paragraphs
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
s
(2)
(
2
)
to
t
o
(5),
(
5
)
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
reasons
r
e
a
s
o
n
s
why
w
h
y
it
i
t
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
grant
g
r
a
n
t
such
s
u
c
h
a
a
right,
r
i
g
h
t
,
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
transparent
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
be
b
e
made
m
a
d
e
EN
E
N
25
2
5
EN
E
N
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publicly
p
u
b
l
i
c
l
y
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
online,
o
n
l
i
n
e
,
regardless
r
e
g
a
r
d
l
e
s
s
of
o
f
a
a
possible
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
publication
p
u
b
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
an
a
n
award
a
w
a
r
d
of
o
f
a
a
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
procurement
p
r
o
c
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
concessions
c
o
n
c
e
s
s
i
o
n
s
contract.
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
.
-
Agreements
A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
s
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
practices
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
falling
f
a
l
l
i
n
g
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
scope
s
c
o
p
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
prohibition
p
r
o
h
i
b
i
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
1,
1
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
do
d
o
not
n
o
t
meet
m
e
e
t
the
t
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
set
s
e
t
out
o
u
t
in
i
n
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
2,
2
,
and
a
n
d
which
w
h
i
c
h
were
w
e
r
e
concluded
c
o
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
the
t
h
e
date
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
entry
e
n
t
r
y
into
i
n
t
o
force
f
o
r
c
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
terminated
t
e
r
m
i
n
a
t
e
d
at
a
t
the
t
h
e
end
e
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
contract
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
and
a
n
d
in
i
n
any
a
n
y
event
e
v
e
n
t
at
a
t
the
t
h
e
latest
l
a
t
e
s
t
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
three
t
h
r
e
e
years
y
e
a
r
s
after
a
f
t
e
r
the
t
h
e
date
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
entry
e
n
t
r
y
into
i
n
t
o
force
f
o
r
c
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
5
5
Conditions
C
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
-
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
are
a
r
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
under
u
n
d
e
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
to
t
o
grant
g
r
a
n
t
or
o
r
refuse
r
e
f
u
s
e
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1)
(
1
)
shall
s
h
a
l
l
make
m
a
k
e
publicly
p
u
b
l
i
c
l
y
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
the
t
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
such
s
u
c
h
re-use.
r
e
-
u
s
e
.
In
I
n
that
t
h
a
t
task,
t
a
s
k
,
they
t
h
e
y
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
assisted
a
s
s
i
s
t
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
7
7
(1).
(
1
)
.
-
Conditions
C
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
non-discriminatory,
n
o
n
-
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
o
r
y
,
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
objectively
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
justified
j
u
s
t
i
f
i
e
d
with
w
i
t
h
regard
r
e
g
a
r
d
to
t
o
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
nature
n
a
t
u
r
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
is
i
s
allowed.
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
.
These
T
h
e
s
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
used
u
s
e
d
to
t
o
restrict
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
competition.
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
.
-
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
may
m
a
y
impose
i
m
p
o
s
e
an
a
n
obligation
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
only
o
n
l
y
pre-processed
p
r
e
-
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
where
w
h
e
r
e
such
s
u
c
h
pre-processing
p
r
e
-
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
aims
a
i
m
s
to
t
o
anonymize
a
n
o
n
y
m
i
z
e
or
o
r
pseudonymise
p
s
e
u
d
o
n
y
m
i
s
e
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
or
o
r
delete
d
e
l
e
t
e
commercially
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
l
y
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
information,
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
trade
t
r
a
d
e
secrets.
s
e
c
r
e
t
s
.
-
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
may
m
a
y
impose
i
m
p
o
s
e
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
(a)
(
a
)
to
t
o
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
and
a
n
d
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
and
a
n
d
controlled
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
;
;
(b)
(
b
)
to
t
o
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
and
a
n
d
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
physical
p
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
premises
p
r
e
m
i
s
e
s
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
is
i
s
located,
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
,
if
i
f
remote
r
e
m
o
t
e
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
cannot
c
a
n
n
o
t
be
b
e
allowed
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
jeopardising
j
e
o
p
a
r
d
i
s
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
third
t
h
i
r
d
parties.
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
impose
i
m
p
o
s
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
that
t
h
a
t
preserve
p
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
the
t
h
e
integrity
i
n
t
e
g
r
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
functioning
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
systems
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
used.
u
s
e
d
.
The
T
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
able
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
verify
v
e
r
i
f
y
any
a
n
y
results
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
of
o
f
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
undertaken
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
e
n
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
re-user
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
and
a
n
d
reserve
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
prohibit
p
r
o
h
i
b
i
t
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
results
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
that
t
h
a
t
contain
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
jeopardising
j
e
o
p
a
r
d
i
s
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
third
t
h
i
r
d
parties.
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
cannot
c
a
n
n
o
t
be
b
e
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
in
i
n
paragraphs
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
s
3
3
to
t
o
5
5
and
a
n
d
there
t
h
e
r
e
is
i
s
no
n
o
other
o
t
h
e
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
basis
b
a
s
i
s
for
f
o
r
transmitting
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
t
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
under
u
n
d
e
r
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679,
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
,
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
re-users
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
s
in
i
n
seeking
s
e
e
k
i
n
g
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
and/or
a
n
d
/
o
r
permission
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
whose
w
h
o
s
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
affected
a
f
f
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
such
s
u
c
h
re-use,
r
e
-
u
s
e
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
it
i
t
is
i
s
feasible
f
e
a
s
i
b
l
e
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
disproportionate
d
i
s
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
cost
c
o
s
t
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector.
s
e
c
t
o
r
.
In
I
n
that
t
h
a
t
task
t
a
s
k
they
t
h
e
y
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
assisted
a
s
s
i
s
t
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
7
7
(1).
(
1
)
.
-
Re-use
R
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
shall
s
h
a
l
l
only
o
n
l
y
be
b
e
allowed
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
in
i
n
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights.
r
i
g
h
t
s
.
The
T
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
maker
m
a
k
e
r
of
o
f
a
a
database
d
a
t
a
b
a
s
e
as
a
s
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
for
f
o
r
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
7(1)
7
(
1
)
of
o
f
Directive
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
v
e
96/9/EC
9
6
/
9
/
E
C
shall
s
h
a
l
l
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
exercised
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
prevent
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
or
o
r
to
t
o
restrict
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
beyond
b
e
y
o
n
d
the
t
h
e
limits
l
i
m
i
t
s
set
s
e
t
by
b
y
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
EN
E
N
26
2
6
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
-
When
W
h
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
requested
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
e
d
is
i
s
considered
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
e
d
confidential,
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
,
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
on
o
n
commercial
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
confidentiality,
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
,
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
is
i
s
not
n
o
t
disclosed
d
i
s
c
l
o
s
e
d
as
a
s
a
a
result
r
e
s
u
l
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
re-use.
r
e
-
u
s
e
.
-
The
T
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
may
m
a
y
adopt
a
d
o
p
t
implementing
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
acts
a
c
t
s
declaring
d
e
c
l
a
r
i
n
g
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
legal,
l
e
g
a
l
,
supervisory
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
y
and
a
n
d
enforcement
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
arrangements
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
country:
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
:
(a)
(
a
)
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
and
a
n
d
trade
t
r
a
d
e
secrets
s
e
c
r
e
t
s
in
i
n
a
a
way
w
a
y
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
essentially
e
s
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
l
y
equivalent
e
q
u
i
v
a
l
e
n
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
ensured
e
n
s
u
r
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law;
l
a
w
;
(b)
(
b
)
are
a
r
e
being
b
e
i
n
g
effectively
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
applied
a
p
p
l
i
e
d
and
a
n
d
enforced;
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
d
;
and
a
n
d
(c)
(
c
)
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
judicial
j
u
d
i
c
i
a
l
redress.
r
e
d
r
e
s
s
.
Those
T
h
o
s
e
implementing
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
acts
a
c
t
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
adopted
a
d
o
p
t
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
advisory
a
d
v
i
s
o
r
y
procedure
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
29
2
9
(2).
(
2
)
.
-
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
only
o
n
l
y
transmit
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
or
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
intellectual
i
n
t
e
l
l
e
c
t
u
a
l
property
p
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
to
t
o
a
a
re-user
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
intends
i
n
t
e
n
d
s
to
t
o
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
other
o
t
h
e
r
than
t
h
a
n
a
a
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
9
9
if
i
f
the
t
h
e
re-user
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
undertakes:
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
e
s
:
(a)
(
a
)
to
t
o
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
imposed
i
m
p
o
s
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
paragraphs
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
s
7
7
to
t
o
8
8
even
e
v
e
n
after
a
f
t
e
r
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
is
i
s
transferred
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
third
t
h
i
r
d
country;
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
;
and
a
n
d
(b)
(
b
)
to
t
o
accept
a
c
c
e
p
t
the
t
h
e
jurisdiction
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
courts
c
o
u
r
t
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
any
a
n
y
dispute
d
i
s
p
u
t
e
related
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
obligation
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
point
p
o
i
n
t
a).
a
)
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
Union
U
n
i
o
n
acts
a
c
t
s
adopted
a
d
o
p
t
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
a
a
legislative
l
e
g
i
s
l
a
t
i
v
e
procedure
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
establish
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
that
t
h
a
t
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
deemed
d
e
e
m
e
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
highly
h
i
g
h
l
y
sensitive
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Article,
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
empowered
e
m
p
o
w
e
r
e
d
to
t
o
adopt
a
d
o
p
t
delegated
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
d
acts
a
c
t
s
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
28
2
8
supplementing
s
u
p
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
by
b
y
laying
l
a
y
i
n
g
down
d
o
w
n
special
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
transfers
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
s
to
t
o
third-countries.
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
.
The
T
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
to
t
o
third-countries
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
nature
n
a
t
u
r
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
act
a
c
t
and
a
n
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
grounds
g
r
o
u
n
d
s
for
f
o
r
deeming
d
e
e
m
i
n
g
them
t
h
e
m
highly
h
i
g
h
l
y
sensitive,
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
,
non-discriminatory
n
o
n
-
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
o
r
y
and
a
n
d
limited
l
i
m
i
t
e
d
to
t
o
what
w
h
a
t
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
achieve
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
policy
p
o
l
i
c
y
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
identified
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law
l
a
w
act,
a
c
t
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
safety
s
a
f
e
t
y
and
a
n
d
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
health,
h
e
a
l
t
h
,
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
risks
r
i
s
k
s
of
o
f
re-identification
r
e
-
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
anonymized
a
n
o
n
y
m
i
z
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
subjects,
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
,
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
Union’s
U
n
i
o
n
’
s
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
obligations.
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
They
T
h
e
y
may
m
a
y
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
terms
t
e
r
m
s
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
or
o
r
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
arrangements
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
regard,
r
e
g
a
r
d
,
limitations
l
i
m
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
in
i
n
third-countries
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
or
o
r
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
are
a
r
e
entitled
e
n
t
i
t
l
e
d
to
t
o
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
third
t
h
i
r
d
countries
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
or,
o
r
,
in
i
n
exceptional
e
x
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
a
l
cases,
c
a
s
e
s
,
restrictions
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
s
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
transfers
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
s
to
t
o
third-countries.
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
to
t
o
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
was
w
a
s
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
may
m
a
y
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
only
o
n
l
y
to
t
o
those
t
h
o
s
e
third-countries
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
i
e
s
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
in
i
n
paragraphs
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
s
9
9
to
t
o
11
1
1
are
a
r
e
met.
m
e
t
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
re-user
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
intends
i
n
t
e
n
d
s
to
t
o
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
country,
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
,
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
inform
i
n
f
o
r
m
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
holder
h
o
l
d
e
r
about
a
b
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
to
t
o
that
t
h
a
t
third
t
h
i
r
d
country.
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
.
EN
E
N
27
2
7
EN
E
N
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Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
6
6
Fees
F
e
e
s
-
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
allow
a
l
l
o
w
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1)
(
1
)
may
m
a
y
charge
c
h
a
r
g
e
fees
f
e
e
s
for
f
o
r
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
data.
d
a
t
a
.
-
Any
A
n
y
fees
f
e
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
non-discriminatory,
n
o
n
-
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
o
r
y
,
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
objectively
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
justified
j
u
s
t
i
f
i
e
d
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
not
n
o
t
restrict
r
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
competition.
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
.
-
Public
P
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
any
a
n
y
fees
f
e
e
s
can
c
a
n
be
b
e
paid
p
a
i
d
online
o
n
l
i
n
e
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
widely
w
i
d
e
l
y
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
cross-border
c
r
o
s
s
-
b
o
r
d
e
r
payment
p
a
y
m
e
n
t
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
discrimination
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
place
p
l
a
c
e
of
o
f
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
payment
p
a
y
m
e
n
t
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
provider,
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
,
the
t
h
e
place
p
l
a
c
e
of
o
f
issue
i
s
s
u
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
payment
p
a
y
m
e
n
t
instrument
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
location
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
payment
p
a
y
m
e
n
t
account
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union.
U
n
i
o
n
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
they
t
h
e
y
apply
a
p
p
l
y
fees,
f
e
e
s
,
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
take
t
a
k
e
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
to
t
o
incentivise
i
n
c
e
n
t
i
v
i
s
e
the
t
h
e
re-
r
e
-
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1)
(
1
)
for
f
o
r
non-commercial
n
o
n
-
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
and
a
n
d
by
b
y
small
s
m
a
l
l
and
a
n
d
medium-sized
m
e
d
i
u
m
-
s
i
z
e
d
enterprises
e
n
t
e
r
p
r
i
s
e
s
in
i
n
line
l
i
n
e
with
w
i
t
h
State
S
t
a
t
e
aid
a
i
d
rules.
r
u
l
e
s
.
-
Fees
F
e
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
derived
d
e
r
i
v
e
d
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
costs
c
o
s
t
s
related
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
requests
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
for
f
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1).
(
1
)
.
The
T
h
e
methodology
m
e
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
for
f
o
r
calculating
c
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
i
n
g
fees
f
e
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
published
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
in
i
n
advance.
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
.
-
The
T
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
publish
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
a
a
description
d
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
main
m
a
i
n
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
costs
c
o
s
t
s
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
rules
r
u
l
e
s
used
u
s
e
d
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
allocation
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
costs.
c
o
s
t
s
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
7
7
Competent
C
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
-
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
designate
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
which
w
h
i
c
h
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
sectoral,
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
,
to
t
o
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
grant
g
r
a
n
t
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1)
(
1
)
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
task.
t
a
s
k
.
-
The
T
h
e
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
for
f
o
r
in
i
n
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
1
1
shall
s
h
a
l
l
include,
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
necessary:
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
:
(a)
(
a
)
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
by
b
y
making
m
a
k
i
n
g
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
a
a
secure
s
e
c
u
r
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
environment
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
for
f
o
r
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
data;
d
a
t
a
;
(b)
(
b
)
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
support
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
tested
t
e
s
t
e
d
techniques
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
ensuring
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
in
i
n
a
a
manner
m
a
n
n
e
r
that
t
h
a
t
preserves
p
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
s
privacy
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
contained
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
is
i
s
allowed,
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
techniques
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
for
f
o
r
pseudonymisation,
p
s
e
u
d
o
n
y
m
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
,
anonymisation,
a
n
o
n
y
m
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
,
generalisation,
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
,
suppression
s
u
p
p
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
randomisation
r
a
n
d
o
m
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data;
d
a
t
a
;
(c)
(
c
)
assisting
a
s
s
i
s
t
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
relevant,
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
,
in
i
n
obtaining
o
b
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
or
o
r
permission
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
by
b
y
re-users
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
s
for
f
o
r
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
for
f
o
r
altruistic
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
t
i
c
and
a
n
d
other
o
t
h
e
r
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
in
i
n
line
l
i
n
e
with
w
i
t
h
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
decisions
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
holders,
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
jurisdiction
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
jurisdictions
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
is
i
s
intended
i
n
t
e
n
d
e
d
to
t
o
take
t
a
k
e
place;
p
l
a
c
e
;
(d)
(
d
)
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
assistance
a
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
adequacy
a
d
e
q
u
a
c
y
of
o
f
undertakings
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
i
n
g
s
made
m
a
d
e
by
b
y
a
a
re-user,
r
e
-
u
s
e
r
,
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
5
5
(10).
(
1
0
)
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
may
m
a
y
also
a
l
s
o
be
b
e
entrusted,
e
n
t
r
u
s
t
e
d
,
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
which
w
h
i
c
h
provides
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
for
f
o
r
such
s
u
c
h
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
be
b
e
given,
g
i
v
e
n
,
to
t
o
grant
g
r
a
n
t
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1).
(
1
)
.
While
W
h
i
l
e
performing
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
i
n
g
their
t
h
e
i
r
function
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
grant
g
r
a
n
t
or
o
r
refuse
r
e
f
u
s
e
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
for
f
o
r
re-use,
r
e
-
u
s
e
,
Articles
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
4,
4
,
5,
5
,
6
6
and
a
n
d
8
8
(3)
(
3
)
shall
s
h
a
l
l
apply
a
p
p
l
y
in
i
n
regard
r
e
g
a
r
d
to
t
o
such
s
u
c
h
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies.
b
o
d
i
e
s
.
EN
E
N
28
2
8
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
body
b
o
d
y
or
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
adequate
a
d
e
q
u
a
t
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
and
a
n
d
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
capacities
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
expertise
e
x
p
e
r
t
i
s
e
to
t
o
be
b
e
able
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
concerning
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
regimes
r
e
g
i
m
e
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1).
(
1
)
.
-
The
T
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
communicate
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
the
t
h
e
identity
i
d
e
n
t
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
1
1
by
b
y
[date
[
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation].
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
]
.
They
T
h
e
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
also
a
l
s
o
communicate
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
any
a
n
y
subsequent
s
u
b
s
e
q
u
e
n
t
modification
m
o
d
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
identity
i
d
e
n
t
i
t
y
of
o
f
those
t
h
o
s
e
bodies.
b
o
d
i
e
s
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
8
8
Single
S
i
n
g
l
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
point
p
o
i
n
t
-
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
all
a
l
l
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
concerning
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
Articles
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
5
5
and
a
n
d
6
6
is
i
s
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
a
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
point.
p
o
i
n
t
.
-
The
T
h
e
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
point
p
o
i
n
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
receive
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
requests
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1)
(
1
)
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
transmit
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
them
t
h
e
m
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies,
b
o
d
i
e
s
,
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
7
7
(1),
(
1
)
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
relevant.
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
.
The
T
h
e
single
s
i
n
g
l
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
point
p
o
i
n
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
make
m
a
k
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
electronic
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
means
m
e
a
n
s
a
a
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
data
d
a
t
a
resources
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
containing
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
describing
d
e
s
c
r
i
b
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
nature
n
a
t
u
r
e
of
o
f
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
data.
d
a
t
a
.
-
Requests
R
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1)
(
1
)
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
or
o
r
refused
r
e
f
u
s
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
7
7
(1)
(
1
)
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
time,
t
i
m
e
,
and
a
n
d
in
i
n
any
a
n
y
case
c
a
s
e
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
two
t
w
o
months
m
o
n
t
h
s
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
date
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
request.
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
.
-
Any
A
n
y
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
affected
a
f
f
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
a
a
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
a
a
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body
b
o
d
y
or
o
r
of
o
f
a
a
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
body,
b
o
d
y
,
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
may
m
a
y
be,
b
e
,
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
an
a
n
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
judicial
j
u
d
i
c
i
a
l
remedy
r
e
m
e
d
y
against
a
g
a
i
n
s
t
such
s
u
c
h
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
the
t
h
e
courts
c
o
u
r
t
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
body
b
o
d
y
is
i
s
located.
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
.
CHAPTER
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
III
I
I
I
REQUIREMENTS
R
E
Q
U
I
R
E
M
E
N
T
S
APPLICABLE
A
P
P
L
I
C
A
B
L
E
TO
T
O
DATA
D
A
T
A
SHARING
S
H
A
R
I
N
G
SERVICES
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
S
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
9
9
Providers
P
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
-
The
T
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
a
a
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
procedure:
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
:
(a)
(
a
)
intermediation
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
are
a
r
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
users,
u
s
e
r
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
making
m
a
k
i
n
g
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
the
t
h
e
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
means
m
e
a
n
s
to
t
o
enable
e
n
a
b
l
e
such
s
u
c
h
services;
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
;
those
t
h
o
s
e
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
may
m
a
y
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
bilateral
b
i
l
a
t
e
r
a
l
or
o
r
multilateral
m
u
l
t
i
l
a
t
e
r
a
l
exchanges
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
creation
c
r
e
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
platforms
p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m
s
or
o
r
databases
d
a
t
a
b
a
s
e
s
enabling
e
n
a
b
l
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
or
o
r
joint
j
o
i
n
t
exploitation
e
x
p
l
o
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
data,
d
a
t
a
,
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
a
a
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
infrastructure
i
n
f
r
a
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
interconnection
i
n
t
e
r
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
users;
u
s
e
r
s
;
(b)
(
b
)
intermediation
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
that
t
h
a
t
seek
s
e
e
k
to
t
o
make
m
a
k
e
their
t
h
e
i
r
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
and
a
n
d
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
users,
u
s
e
r
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
making
m
a
k
i
n
g
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
the
t
h
e
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
means
m
e
a
n
s
to
t
o
enable
e
n
a
b
l
e
such
s
u
c
h
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
in
i
n
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679;
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
;
(c)
(
c
)
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
cooperatives,
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
v
e
s
,
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
to
t
o
say
s
a
y
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
supporting
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
or
o
r
one-person
o
n
e
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
companies
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
or
o
r
micro,
m
i
c
r
o
,
small
s
m
a
l
l
and
a
n
d
medium-sized
m
e
d
i
u
m
-
s
i
z
e
d
enterprises,
e
n
t
e
r
p
r
i
s
e
s
,
who
w
h
o
are
a
r
e
EN
E
N
29
2
9
EN
E
N
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members
m
e
m
b
e
r
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
cooperative
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
v
e
or
o
r
who
w
h
o
confer
c
o
n
f
e
r
the
t
h
e
power
p
o
w
e
r
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
cooperative
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
v
e
to
t
o
negotiate
n
e
g
o
t
i
a
t
e
terms
t
e
r
m
s
and
a
n
d
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
they
t
h
e
y
consent,
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
,
in
i
n
making
m
a
k
i
n
g
informed
i
n
f
o
r
m
e
d
choices
c
h
o
i
c
e
s
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
consenting
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
i
n
g
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
processing,
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
,
and
a
n
d
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
for
f
o
r
mechanisms
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
to
t
o
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
views
v
i
e
w
s
on
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
and
a
n
d
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
that
t
h
a
t
would
w
o
u
l
d
best
b
e
s
t
represent
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
the
t
h
e
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons.
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
.
-
This
T
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
prejudice
p
r
e
j
u
d
i
c
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
other
o
t
h
e
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
law
l
a
w
to
t
o
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services,
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
powers
p
o
w
e
r
s
of
o
f
supervisory
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
y
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
law,
l
a
w
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
as
a
s
regard
r
e
g
a
r
d
the
t
h
e
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
and
a
n
d
competition
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
law.
l
a
w
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
10
1
0
Notification
N
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
-
Any
A
n
y
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
who
w
h
o
intends
i
n
t
e
n
d
s
to
t
o
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
9
9
(1)
(
1
)
shall
s
h
a
l
l
submit
s
u
b
m
i
t
a
a
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
12.
1
2
.
-
For
F
o
r
the
t
h
e
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
establishments
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
s
in
i
n
more
m
o
r
e
than
t
h
a
n
one
o
n
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State,
S
t
a
t
e
,
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
deemed
d
e
e
m
e
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
jurisdiction
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
it
i
t
has
h
a
s
its
i
t
s
main
m
a
i
n
establishment.
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
.
-
A
A
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
not
n
o
t
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
but
b
u
t
offers
o
f
f
e
r
s
the
t
h
e
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
9
9
(1)
(
1
)
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
shall
s
h
a
l
l
appoint
a
p
p
o
i
n
t
a
a
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
in
i
n
one
o
n
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
those
t
h
o
s
e
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
are
a
r
e
offered.
o
f
f
e
r
e
d
.
The
T
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
deemed
d
e
e
m
e
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
jurisdiction
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
is
i
s
established.
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
.
-
Upon
U
p
o
n
notification,
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
may
m
a
y
start
s
t
a
r
t
the
t
h
e
activity
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Chapter.
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
.
-
The
T
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
entitle
e
n
t
i
t
l
e
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
to
t
o
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
in
i
n
all
a
l
l
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States.
S
t
a
t
e
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
information:
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
:
(a)
(
a
)
the
t
h
e
name
n
a
m
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services;
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
;
(b)
(
b
)
the
t
h
e
provider’s
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
’
s
legal
l
e
g
a
l
status,
s
t
a
t
u
s
,
form
f
o
r
m
and
a
n
d
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
number,
n
u
m
b
e
r
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
is
i
s
registered
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
trade
t
r
a
d
e
or
o
r
in
i
n
another
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
similar
s
i
m
i
l
a
r
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
register;
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
;
(c)
(
c
)
the
t
h
e
address
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provider’s
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
’
s
main
m
a
i
n
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
if
i
f
any,
a
n
y
,
and,
a
n
d
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
applicable,
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
,
any
a
n
y
secondary
s
e
c
o
n
d
a
r
y
branch
b
r
a
n
c
h
in
i
n
another
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
or
o
r
that
t
h
a
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
3;
3
;
(d)
(
d
)
a
a
website
w
e
b
s
i
t
e
where
w
h
e
r
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
can
c
a
n
be
b
e
found,
f
o
u
n
d
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
applicable;
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
;
(e)
(
e
)
the
t
h
e
provider’s
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
’
s
contact
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
contact
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
details;
d
e
t
a
i
l
s
;
(f)
(
f
)
a
a
description
d
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
intends
i
n
t
e
n
d
s
to
t
o
provide;
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
;
(g)
(
g
)
the
t
h
e
estimated
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
date
d
a
t
e
for
f
o
r
starting
s
t
a
r
t
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
activity;
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
;
(h)
(
h
)
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
intends
i
n
t
e
n
d
s
to
t
o
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
services.
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
.
-
At
A
t
the
t
h
e
request
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provider,
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
,
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall,
s
h
a
l
l
,
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
one
o
n
e
week,
w
e
e
k
,
issue
i
s
s
u
e
a
a
standardised
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
i
s
e
d
declaration,
d
e
c
l
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
,
confirming
c
o
n
f
i
r
m
i
n
g
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
has
h
a
s
submitted
s
u
b
m
i
t
t
e
d
the
t
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
4.
4
.
EN
E
N
30
3
0
EN
E
N
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-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
forward
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
each
e
a
c
h
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
by
b
y
electronic
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
means,
m
e
a
n
s
,
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
delay.
d
e
l
a
y
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
notify
n
o
t
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
each
e
a
c
h
new
n
e
w
notification.
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
keep
k
e
e
p
a
a
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services.
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
may
m
a
y
charge
c
h
a
r
g
e
fees.
f
e
e
s
.
Such
S
u
c
h
fees
f
e
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
objective
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
and
a
n
d
be
b
e
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
costs
c
o
s
t
s
related
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
monitoring
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
and
a
n
d
other
o
t
h
e
r
market
m
a
r
k
e
t
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
in
i
n
relation
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
notifications
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services.
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
ceases
c
e
a
s
e
s
its
i
t
s
activities,
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
,
it
i
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
notify
n
o
t
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
determined
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
paragraphs
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
s
1,
1
,
2
2
and
a
n
d
3
3
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
15
1
5
days.
d
a
y
s
.
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
forward
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
delay
d
e
l
a
y
each
e
a
c
h
such
s
u
c
h
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
by
b
y
electronic
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
means.
m
e
a
n
s
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
11
1
1
Conditions
C
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
The
T
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
9
9
(1)
(
1
)
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
conditions:
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
:
-
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
may
m
a
y
not
n
o
t
use
u
s
e
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
it
i
t
provides
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
for
f
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
than
t
h
a
n
to
t
o
put
p
u
t
them
t
h
e
m
at
a
t
the
t
h
e
disposal
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
users
u
s
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
placed
p
l
a
c
e
d
in
i
n
a
a
separate
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
entity;
e
n
t
i
t
y
;
-
the
t
h
e
metadata
m
e
t
a
d
a
t
a
collected
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
d
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
used
u
s
e
d
only
o
n
l
y
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
development
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
service;
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
;
-
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
procedure
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
for
f
o
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
its
i
t
s
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
is
i
s
fair,
f
a
i
r
,
transparent
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
non-discriminatory
n
o
n
-
d
i
s
c
r
i
m
i
n
a
t
o
r
y
for
f
o
r
both
b
o
t
h
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
users,
u
s
e
r
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
prices;
p
r
i
c
e
s
;
-
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
format
f
o
r
m
a
t
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
it
i
t
receives
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
s
it
i
t
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
holder
h
o
l
d
e
r
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
convert
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
into
i
n
t
o
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
formats
f
o
r
m
a
t
s
only
o
n
l
y
to
t
o
enhance
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
interoperability
i
n
t
e
r
o
p
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
and
a
n
d
across
a
c
r
o
s
s
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
or
o
r
if
i
f
requested
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
user
u
s
e
r
or
o
r
where
w
h
e
r
e
mandated
m
a
n
d
a
t
e
d
by
b
y
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law
l
a
w
or
o
r
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
harmonisation
h
a
r
m
o
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
with
w
i
t
h
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
standards;
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
;
-
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
procedures
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
s
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
to
t
o
prevent
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
fraudulent
f
r
a
u
d
u
l
e
n
t
or
o
r
abusive
a
b
u
s
i
v
e
practices
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
in
i
n
relation
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
from
f
r
o
m
parties
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
seeking
s
e
e
k
i
n
g
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
their
t
h
e
i
r
services;
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
;
-
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
a
a
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
continuity
c
o
n
t
i
n
u
i
t
y
of
o
f
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
its
i
t
s
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
and,
a
n
d
,
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
of
o
f
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
storage
s
t
o
r
a
g
e
of
o
f
data,
d
a
t
a
,
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
sufficient
s
u
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
guarantees
g
u
a
r
a
n
t
e
e
s
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
that
t
h
a
t
allow
a
l
l
o
w
data
d
a
t
a
holders
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
users
u
s
e
r
s
to
t
o
obtain
o
b
t
a
i
n
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
their
t
h
e
i
r
data
d
a
t
a
in
i
n
case
c
a
s
e
of
o
f
insolvency;
i
n
s
o
l
v
e
n
c
y
;
-
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
put
p
u
t
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
adequate
a
d
e
q
u
a
t
e
technical,
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
,
legal
l
e
g
a
l
and
a
n
d
organisational
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
prevent
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
or
o
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
unlawful
u
n
l
a
w
f
u
l
under
u
n
d
e
r
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law;
l
a
w
;
-
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
take
t
a
k
e
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
a
a
high
h
i
g
h
level
l
e
v
e
l
of
o
f
security
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
storage
s
t
o
r
a
g
e
and
a
n
d
transmission
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data;
d
a
t
a
;
-
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
procedures
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
s
in
i
n
place
p
l
a
c
e
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
rules
r
u
l
e
s
on
o
n
competition;
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
;
EN
E
N
31
3
1
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
-
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
offering
o
f
f
e
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
act
a
c
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
subjects’
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
’
best
b
e
s
t
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
when
w
h
e
n
facilitating
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
rights,
r
i
g
h
t
s
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
by
b
y
advising
a
d
v
i
s
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
on
o
n
potential
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
uses
u
s
e
s
and
a
n
d
standard
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
terms
t
e
r
m
s
and
a
n
d
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
attached
a
t
t
a
c
h
e
d
to
t
o
such
s
u
c
h
uses;
u
s
e
s
;
-
where
w
h
e
r
e
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
provides
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
tools
t
o
o
l
s
for
f
o
r
obtaining
o
b
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
from
f
r
o
m
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
or
o
r
permissions
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
to
t
o
process
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons,
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
,
it
i
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
specify
s
p
e
c
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
jurisdiction
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
jurisdictions
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
use
u
s
e
is
i
s
intended
i
n
t
e
n
d
e
d
to
t
o
take
t
a
k
e
place.
p
l
a
c
e
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
12
1
2
Competent
C
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
-
Each
E
a
c
h
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
shall
s
h
a
l
l
designate
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
in
i
n
its
i
t
s
territory
t
e
r
r
i
t
o
r
y
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
to
t
o
carry
c
a
r
r
y
out
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
related
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
framework
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
communicate
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
the
t
h
e
identity
i
d
e
n
t
i
t
y
of
o
f
those
t
h
o
s
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
by
b
y
[date
[
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation].
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
]
.
It
I
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
also
a
l
s
o
communicate
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
any
a
n
y
subsequent
s
u
b
s
e
q
u
e
n
t
modification.
m
o
d
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
-
The
T
h
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
23.
2
3
.
-
The
T
h
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
,
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
authorities,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
,
the
t
h
e
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
competition
c
o
m
p
e
t
i
t
i
o
n
authorities,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
,
the
t
h
e
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
in
i
n
charge
c
h
a
r
g
e
of
o
f
cybersecurity,
c
y
b
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
and
a
n
d
other
o
t
h
e
r
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
sectorial
s
e
c
t
o
r
i
a
l
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
in
i
n
relation
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers.
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
13
1
3
Monitoring
M
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
monitor
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
and
a
n
d
supervise
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
this
t
h
i
s
Chapter.
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
power
p
o
w
e
r
to
t
o
request
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
from
f
r
o
m
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
all
a
l
l
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
verify
v
e
r
i
f
y
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
in
i
n
Articles
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
10
1
0
and
a
n
d
11.
1
1
.
Any
A
n
y
request
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
for
f
o
r
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
performance
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
task
t
a
s
k
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
reasoned.
r
e
a
s
o
n
e
d
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
finds
f
i
n
d
s
that
t
h
a
t
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
does
d
o
e
s
not
n
o
t
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
10
1
0
or
o
r
11,
1
1
,
it
i
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
notify
n
o
t
i
f
y
that
t
h
a
t
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
those
t
h
o
s
e
findings
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
and
a
n
d
give
g
i
v
e
it
i
t
the
t
h
e
opportunity
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
y
to
t
o
state
s
t
a
t
e
its
i
t
s
views,
v
i
e
w
s
,
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
time
t
i
m
e
limit.
l
i
m
i
t
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
power
p
o
w
e
r
to
t
o
require
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
the
t
h
e
cessation
c
e
s
s
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
breach
b
r
e
a
c
h
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
3
3
either
e
i
t
h
e
r
immediately
i
m
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
l
y
or
o
r
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
time
t
i
m
e
limit
l
i
m
i
t
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
take
t
a
k
e
appropriate
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
aimed
a
i
m
e
d
at
a
t
ensuring
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
compliance.
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
.
In
I
n
this
t
h
i
s
regard,
r
e
g
a
r
d
,
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
able,
a
b
l
e
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
appropriate:
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
:
(a)
(
a
)
to
t
o
impose
i
m
p
o
s
e
dissuasive
d
i
s
s
u
a
s
i
v
e
financial
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
penalties
p
e
n
a
l
t
i
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
may
m
a
y
include
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
periodic
p
e
r
i
o
d
i
c
penalties
p
e
n
a
l
t
i
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
retroactive
r
e
t
r
o
a
c
t
i
v
e
effect;
e
f
f
e
c
t
;
(b)
(
b
)
to
t
o
require
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
cessation
c
e
s
s
a
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
postponement
p
o
s
t
p
o
n
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provision
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service.
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
communicate
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
imposed
i
m
p
o
s
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
4
4
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
reasons
r
e
a
s
o
n
s
on
o
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
they
t
h
e
y
are
a
r
e
based
b
a
s
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
concerned
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
delay
d
e
l
a
y
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
stipulate
s
t
i
p
u
l
a
t
e
a
a
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
period
p
e
r
i
o
d
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
to
t
o
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
measures.
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
.
EN
E
N
32
3
2
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
-
If
I
f
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
has
h
a
s
its
i
t
s
main
m
a
i
n
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
in
i
n
a
a
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State,
S
t
a
t
e
,
but
b
u
t
provides
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
in
i
n
other
o
t
h
e
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States,
S
t
a
t
e
s
,
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
main
m
a
i
n
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
is
i
s
located
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
those
t
h
o
s
e
other
o
t
h
e
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
cooperate
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
assist
a
s
s
i
s
t
each
e
a
c
h
other.
o
t
h
e
r
.
Such
S
u
c
h
assistance
a
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
and
a
n
d
cooperation
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
may
m
a
y
cover
c
o
v
e
r
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
exchanges
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
concerned
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
and
a
n
d
requests
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
to
t
o
take
t
a
k
e
the
t
h
e
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Article.
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
14
1
4
Exceptions
E
x
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
s
This
T
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
not
n
o
t
apply
a
p
p
l
y
to
t
o
not-for-profit
n
o
t
-
f
o
r
-
p
r
o
f
i
t
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
whose
w
h
o
s
e
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
consist
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
only
o
n
l
y
in
i
n
seeking
s
e
e
k
i
n
g
to
t
o
collect
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
data
d
a
t
a
for
f
o
r
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest,
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
,
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
basis
b
a
s
i
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
altruism.
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
.
CHAPTER
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
IV
I
V
DATA
D
A
T
A
ALTRUISM
A
L
T
R
U
I
S
M
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
15
1
5
Register
R
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
-
Each
E
a
c
h
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
20
2
0
shall
s
h
a
l
l
keep
k
e
e
p
a
a
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
maintain
m
a
i
n
t
a
i
n
a
a
Union
U
n
i
o
n
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
-
An
A
n
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
registered
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
16
1
6
may
m
a
y
refer
r
e
f
e
r
to
t
o
itself
i
t
s
e
l
f
as
a
s
a
a
‘data
‘
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisation
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union’
U
n
i
o
n
’
in
i
n
its
i
t
s
written
w
r
i
t
t
e
n
and
a
n
d
spoken
s
p
o
k
e
n
communication.
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
16
1
6
General
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
for
f
o
r
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
qualify
q
u
a
l
i
f
y
for
f
o
r
registration,
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
,
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisation
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
shall:
s
h
a
l
l
:
(a)
(
a
)
be
b
e
a
a
legal
l
e
g
a
l
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
constituted
c
o
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
e
d
to
t
o
meet
m
e
e
t
objectives
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest;
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
;
(b)
(
b
)
operate
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
on
o
n
a
a
not-for-profit
n
o
t
-
f
o
r
-
p
r
o
f
i
t
basis
b
a
s
i
s
and
a
n
d
be
b
e
independent
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
from
f
r
o
m
any
a
n
y
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
that
t
h
a
t
operates
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
s
on
o
n
a
a
for-profit
f
o
r
-
p
r
o
f
i
t
basis;
b
a
s
i
s
;
(c)
(
c
)
perform
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
the
t
h
e
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
related
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
take
t
a
k
e
place
p
l
a
c
e
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
a
legally
l
e
g
a
l
l
y
independent
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
structure,
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
,
separate
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
e
from
f
r
o
m
other
o
t
h
e
r
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
it
i
t
has
h
a
s
undertaken.
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
e
n
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
17
1
7
Registration
R
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
-
Any
A
n
y
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
which
w
h
i
c
h
meets
m
e
e
t
s
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
16
1
6
may
m
a
y
request
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
to
t
o
be
b
e
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
15
1
5
(1).
(
1
)
.
-
For
F
o
r
the
t
h
e
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
an
a
n
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
engaged
e
n
g
a
g
e
d
in
i
n
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
with
w
i
t
h
establishments
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
s
in
i
n
more
m
o
r
e
than
t
h
a
n
one
o
n
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State,
S
t
a
t
e
,
shall
s
h
a
l
l
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
it
i
t
has
h
a
s
its
i
t
s
main
m
a
i
n
establishment.
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
.
EN
E
N
33
3
3
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
-
An
A
n
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
not
n
o
t
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
but
b
u
t
meets
m
e
e
t
s
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
16,
1
6
,
shall
s
h
a
l
l
appoint
a
p
p
o
i
n
t
a
a
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
in
i
n
one
o
n
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
it
i
t
intends
i
n
t
e
n
d
s
to
t
o
collect
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
data
d
a
t
a
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism.
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
.
For
F
o
r
the
t
h
e
purpose
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
of
o
f
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
that
t
h
a
t
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
deemed
d
e
e
m
e
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
jurisdiction
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
is
i
s
located.
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
.
-
Applications
A
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
for
f
o
r
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
contain
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
information:
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
:
(a)
(
a
)
name
n
a
m
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
entity;
e
n
t
i
t
y
;
(b)
(
b
)
the
t
h
e
entity’s
e
n
t
i
t
y
’
s
legal
l
e
g
a
l
status,
s
t
a
t
u
s
,
form
f
o
r
m
and
a
n
d
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
number,
n
u
m
b
e
r
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
is
i
s
registered
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
a
a
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
register;
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
;
(c)
(
c
)
the
t
h
e
statutes
s
t
a
t
u
t
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
entity,
e
n
t
i
t
y
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
appropriate;
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
;
(d)
(
d
)
the
t
h
e
entity’s
e
n
t
i
t
y
’
s
main
m
a
i
n
sources
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
of
o
f
income;
i
n
c
o
m
e
;
(e)
(
e
)
the
t
h
e
address
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
entity’s
e
n
t
i
t
y
’
s
main
m
a
i
n
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union,
U
n
i
o
n
,
if
i
f
any,
a
n
y
,
and,
a
n
d
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
applicable,
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
,
any
a
n
y
secondary
s
e
c
o
n
d
a
r
y
branch
b
r
a
n
c
h
in
i
n
another
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
or
o
r
that
t
h
a
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
(3);
(
3
)
;
(f)
(
f
)
a
a
website
w
e
b
s
i
t
e
where
w
h
e
r
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
can
c
a
n
be
b
e
found;
f
o
u
n
d
;
(g)
(
g
)
the
t
h
e
entity’s
e
n
t
i
t
y
’
s
contact
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
contact
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
details;
d
e
t
a
i
l
s
;
(h)
(
h
)
the
t
h
e
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
it
i
t
intends
i
n
t
e
n
d
s
to
t
o
promote
p
r
o
m
o
t
e
when
w
h
e
n
collecting
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
n
g
data;
d
a
t
a
;
(i)
(
i
)
any
a
n
y
other
o
t
h
e
r
documents
d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
demonstrate
d
e
m
o
n
s
t
r
a
t
e
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
16
1
6
are
a
r
e
met.
m
e
t
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
has
h
a
s
submitted
s
u
b
m
i
t
t
e
d
all
a
l
l
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
4
4
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
considers
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
s
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
complies
c
o
m
p
l
i
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
16,
1
6
,
it
i
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
twelve
t
w
e
l
v
e
weeks
w
e
e
k
s
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
date
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
application.
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
valid
v
a
l
i
d
in
i
n
all
a
l
l
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States.
S
t
a
t
e
s
.
Any
A
n
y
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
communicated
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Commission,
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
,
for
f
o
r
inclusion
i
n
c
l
u
s
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
4,
4
,
points
p
o
i
n
t
s
(a),
(
a
)
,
(b),
(
b
)
,
(f),
(
f
)
,
(g),
(
g
)
,
and
a
n
d
(h)
(
h
)
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
published
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
-
Any
A
n
y
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
submit
s
u
b
m
i
t
any
a
n
y
changes
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
4
4
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
14
1
4
calendar
c
a
l
e
n
d
a
r
days
d
a
y
s
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
day
d
a
y
on
o
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
change
c
h
a
n
g
e
takes
t
a
k
e
s
place.
p
l
a
c
e
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
18
1
8
Transparency
T
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
c
y
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
-
Any
A
n
y
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
keep
k
e
e
p
full
f
u
l
l
and
a
n
d
accurate
a
c
c
u
r
a
t
e
records
r
e
c
o
r
d
s
concerning:
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
i
n
g
:
(a)
(
a
)
all
a
l
l
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
that
t
h
a
t
were
w
e
r
e
given
g
i
v
e
n
the
t
h
e
possibility
p
o
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
to
t
o
process
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
by
b
y
that
t
h
a
t
entity;
e
n
t
i
t
y
;
(b)
(
b
)
the
t
h
e
date
d
a
t
e
or
o
r
duration
d
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
processing;
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
;
(c)
(
c
)
the
t
h
e
purpose
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
as
a
s
declared
d
e
c
l
a
r
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
that
t
h
a
t
was
w
a
s
given
g
i
v
e
n
the
t
h
e
possibility
p
o
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
processing;
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
;
EN
E
N
34
3
4
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
(d)
(
d
)
the
t
h
e
fees
f
e
e
s
paid
p
a
i
d
by
b
y
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
data,
d
a
t
a
,
if
i
f
any.
a
n
y
.
-
Any
A
n
y
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
draw
d
r
a
w
up
u
p
and
a
n
d
transmit
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
an
a
n
annual
a
n
n
u
a
l
activity
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
report
r
e
p
o
r
t
which
w
h
i
c
h
shall
s
h
a
l
l
contain
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
at
a
t
least
l
e
a
s
t
the
t
h
e
following:
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
:
(a)
(
a
)
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
entity;
e
n
t
i
t
y
;
(b)
(
b
)
a
a
description
d
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
way
w
a
y
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
was
w
a
s
collected
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
d
have
h
a
v
e
been
b
e
e
n
promoted
p
r
o
m
o
t
e
d
during
d
u
r
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
given
g
i
v
e
n
financial
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
year;
y
e
a
r
;
(c)
(
c
)
a
a
list
l
i
s
t
of
o
f
all
a
l
l
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
that
t
h
a
t
were
w
e
r
e
allowed
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
to
t
o
use
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
it
i
t
holds,
h
o
l
d
s
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
a
a
summary
s
u
m
m
a
r
y
description
d
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
pursued
p
u
r
s
u
e
d
by
b
y
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
use
u
s
e
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
description
d
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
means
m
e
a
n
s
used
u
s
e
d
for
f
o
r
it,
i
t
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
a
a
description
d
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
techniques
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
used
u
s
e
d
to
t
o
preserve
p
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
privacy
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
and
a
n
d
data
d
a
t
a
protection;
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
;
(d)
(
d
)
a
a
summary
s
u
m
m
a
r
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
results
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
uses
u
s
e
s
allowed
a
l
l
o
w
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
entity,
e
n
t
i
t
y
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
applicable;
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
;
(e)
(
e
)
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
on
o
n
sources
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
of
o
f
revenue
r
e
v
e
n
u
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
entity,
e
n
t
i
t
y
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
all
a
l
l
revenue
r
e
v
e
n
u
e
resulted
r
e
s
u
l
t
e
d
from
f
r
o
m
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
data,
d
a
t
a
,
and
a
n
d
on
o
n
expenditure.
e
x
p
e
n
d
i
t
u
r
e
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
19
1
9
Specific
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
to
t
o
safeguard
s
a
f
e
g
u
a
r
d
rights
r
i
g
h
t
s
and
a
n
d
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
as
a
s
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
their
t
h
e
i
r
data
d
a
t
a
-
Any
A
n
y
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
inform
i
n
f
o
r
m
data
d
a
t
a
holders:
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
:
(a)
(
a
)
about
a
b
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
it
i
t
permits
p
e
r
m
i
t
s
the
t
h
e
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
their
t
h
e
i
r
data
d
a
t
a
by
b
y
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
user
u
s
e
r
in
i
n
an
a
n
easy-to-understand
e
a
s
y
-
t
o
-
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
manner;
m
a
n
n
e
r
;
(b)
(
b
)
about
a
b
o
u
t
any
a
n
y
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
outside
o
u
t
s
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
Union.
U
n
i
o
n
.
-
The
T
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
also
a
l
s
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
is
i
s
not
n
o
t
be
b
e
used
u
s
e
d
for
f
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
than
t
h
a
n
those
t
h
o
s
e
of
o
f
general
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
interest
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
for
f
o
r
which
w
h
i
c
h
it
i
t
permits
p
e
r
m
i
t
s
the
t
h
e
processing.
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
an
a
n
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
provides
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
tools
t
o
o
l
s
for
f
o
r
obtaining
o
b
t
a
i
n
i
n
g
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
from
f
r
o
m
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
or
o
r
permissions
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
to
t
o
process
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
data
d
a
t
a
made
m
a
d
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
by
b
y
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons,
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
,
it
i
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
specify
s
p
e
c
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
jurisdiction
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
or
o
r
jurisdictions
j
u
r
i
s
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
use
u
s
e
is
i
s
intended
i
n
t
e
n
d
e
d
to
t
o
take
t
a
k
e
place.
p
l
a
c
e
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
20
2
0
Competent
C
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
for
f
o
r
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
-
Each
E
a
c
h
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
shall
s
h
a
l
l
designate
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
responsible
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
monitoring
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Chapter.
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
.
The
T
h
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
meet
m
e
e
t
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
23.
2
3
.
-
Each
E
a
c
h
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
shall
s
h
a
l
l
inform
i
n
f
o
r
m
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
identity
i
d
e
n
t
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
authorities.
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
undertake
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
e
its
i
t
s
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
in
i
n
cooperation
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
protection
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
authority,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
,
where
w
h
e
r
e
such
s
u
c
h
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
are
a
r
e
related
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
to
t
o
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
of
o
f
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data,
d
a
t
a
,
and
a
n
d
with
w
i
t
h
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
same
s
a
m
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State.
S
t
a
t
e
.
For
F
o
r
any
a
n
y
question
q
u
e
s
t
i
o
n
requiring
r
e
q
u
i
r
i
n
g
an
a
n
assessment
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679,
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
,
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
first
f
i
r
s
t
seek
s
e
e
k
an
a
n
opinion
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
supervisory
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
y
EN
E
N
35
3
5
EN
E
N
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authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
established
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
that
t
h
a
t
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
that
t
h
a
t
opinion
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
decision.
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
21
2
1
Monitoring
M
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
monitor
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
and
a
n
d
supervise
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
e
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Chapter.
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
power
p
o
w
e
r
to
t
o
request
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
from
f
r
o
m
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
included
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
that
t
h
a
t
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
verify
v
e
r
i
f
y
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
provisions
p
r
o
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Chapter.
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
.
Any
A
n
y
request
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
for
f
o
r
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
performance
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
task
t
a
s
k
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
reasoned.
r
e
a
s
o
n
e
d
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
finds
f
i
n
d
s
that
t
h
a
t
an
a
n
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
does
d
o
e
s
not
n
o
t
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
it
i
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
notify
n
o
t
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
of
o
f
those
t
h
o
s
e
findings
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
and
a
n
d
give
g
i
v
e
it
i
t
the
t
h
e
opportunity
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
y
to
t
o
state
s
t
a
t
e
its
i
t
s
views,
v
i
e
w
s
,
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
time
t
i
m
e
limit.
l
i
m
i
t
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
power
p
o
w
e
r
to
t
o
require
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
the
t
h
e
cessation
c
e
s
s
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
breach
b
r
e
a
c
h
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
3
3
either
e
i
t
h
e
r
immediately
i
m
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
l
y
or
o
r
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
time
t
i
m
e
limit
l
i
m
i
t
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
take
t
a
k
e
appropriate
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
aimed
a
i
m
e
d
at
a
t
ensuring
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
compliance.
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
.
-
If
I
f
an
a
n
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
does
d
o
e
s
not
n
o
t
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
one
o
n
e
or
o
r
more
m
o
r
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
even
e
v
e
n
after
a
f
t
e
r
having
h
a
v
i
n
g
been
b
e
e
n
notified
n
o
t
i
f
i
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
3
3
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
,
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
shall:
s
h
a
l
l
:
(a)
(
a
)
lose
l
o
s
e
its
i
t
s
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
refer
r
e
f
e
r
to
t
o
itself
i
t
s
e
l
f
as
a
s
a
a
‘data
‘
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisation
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union’
U
n
i
o
n
’
in
i
n
any
a
n
y
written
w
r
i
t
t
e
n
and
a
n
d
spoken
s
p
o
k
e
n
communication;
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
;
(b)
(
b
)
be
b
e
removed
r
e
m
o
v
e
d
from
f
r
o
m
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
-
If
I
f
an
a
n
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
included
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
has
h
a
s
its
i
t
s
main
m
a
i
n
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
in
i
n
a
a
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
but
b
u
t
is
i
s
active
a
c
t
i
v
e
in
i
n
other
o
t
h
e
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States,
S
t
a
t
e
s
,
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
main
m
a
i
n
establishment
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
legal
l
e
g
a
l
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
is
i
s
located
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
those
t
h
o
s
e
other
o
t
h
e
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
cooperate
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
assist
a
s
s
i
s
t
each
e
a
c
h
other
o
t
h
e
r
as
a
s
necessary.
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
.
Such
S
u
c
h
assistance
a
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
and
a
n
d
cooperation
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
may
m
a
y
cover
c
o
v
e
r
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
exchanges
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
concerned
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
and
a
n
d
requests
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
to
t
o
take
t
a
k
e
the
t
h
e
supervisory
s
u
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
y
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Article.
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
22
2
2
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form
f
o
r
m
-
In
I
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
collection
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism,
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
may
m
a
y
adopt
a
d
o
p
t
implementing
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
acts
a
c
t
s
developing
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
i
n
g
a
a
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form.
f
o
r
m
.
The
T
h
e
form
f
o
r
m
shall
s
h
a
l
l
allow
a
l
l
o
w
the
t
h
e
collection
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
across
a
c
r
o
s
s
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
in
i
n
a
a
uniform
u
n
i
f
o
r
m
format.
f
o
r
m
a
t
.
Those
T
h
o
s
e
implementing
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
acts
a
c
t
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
adopted
a
d
o
p
t
e
d
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
advisory
a
d
v
i
s
o
r
y
procedure
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
29
2
9
(2).
(
2
)
.
-
The
T
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form
f
o
r
m
shall
s
h
a
l
l
use
u
s
e
a
a
modular
m
o
d
u
l
a
r
approach
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
allowing
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
customisation
c
u
s
t
o
m
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
for
f
o
r
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
and
a
n
d
for
f
o
r
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
purposes.
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
are
a
r
e
provided,
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
,
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
form
f
o
r
m
shall
s
h
a
l
l
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
data
d
a
t
a
subjects
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
are
a
r
e
able
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
give
g
i
v
e
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
to
t
o
and
a
n
d
withdraw
w
i
t
h
d
r
a
w
consent
c
o
n
s
e
n
t
from
f
r
o
m
a
a
EN
E
N
36
3
6
EN
E
N
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specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
data
d
a
t
a
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
operation
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
2016/679.
2
0
1
6
/
6
7
9
.
-
The
T
h
e
form
f
o
r
m
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
available
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
in
i
n
a
a
manner
m
a
n
n
e
r
that
t
h
a
t
can
c
a
n
be
b
e
printed
p
r
i
n
t
e
d
on
o
n
paper
p
a
p
e
r
and
a
n
d
read
r
e
a
d
by
b
y
humans
h
u
m
a
n
s
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
in
i
n
an
a
n
electronic,
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
,
machine-readable
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
-
r
e
a
d
a
b
l
e
form.
f
o
r
m
.
CHAPTER
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
V
V
COMPETENT
C
O
M
P
E
T
E
N
T
AUTHORITIES
A
U
T
H
O
R
I
T
I
E
S
AND
A
N
D
PROCEDURAL
P
R
O
C
E
D
U
R
A
L
PROVISIONS
P
R
O
V
I
S
I
O
N
S
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
23
2
3
Requirements
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
relating
r
e
l
a
t
i
n
g
to
t
o
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
12
1
2
and
a
n
d
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
20
2
0
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
legally
l
e
g
a
l
l
y
distinct
d
i
s
t
i
n
c
t
from,
f
r
o
m
,
and
a
n
d
functionally
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
y
independent
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
of
o
f
any
a
n
y
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
or
o
r
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
included
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
-
Competent
C
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
exercise
e
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
their
t
h
e
i
r
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
in
i
n
an
a
n
impartial,
i
m
p
a
r
t
i
a
l
,
transparent,
t
r
a
n
s
p
a
r
e
n
t
,
consistent,
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
,
reliable
r
e
l
i
a
b
l
e
and
a
n
d
timely
t
i
m
e
l
y
manner.
m
a
n
n
e
r
.
-
The
T
h
e
top-management
t
o
p
-
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
personnel
p
e
r
s
o
n
n
e
l
responsible
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
for
f
o
r
carrying
c
a
r
r
y
i
n
g
out
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
for
f
o
r
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
cannot
c
a
n
n
o
t
be
b
e
the
t
h
e
designer,
d
e
s
i
g
n
e
r
,
manufacturer,
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
r
,
supplier,
s
u
p
p
l
i
e
r
,
installer,
i
n
s
t
a
l
l
e
r
,
purchaser,
p
u
r
c
h
a
s
e
r
,
owner,
o
w
n
e
r
,
user
u
s
e
r
or
o
r
maintainer
m
a
i
n
t
a
i
n
e
r
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
which
w
h
i
c
h
they
t
h
e
y
evaluate,
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
e
,
nor
n
o
r
the
t
h
e
authorised
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
s
e
d
representative
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
of
o
f
any
a
n
y
of
o
f
those
t
h
o
s
e
parties
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
or
o
r
represent
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
them.
t
h
e
m
.
This
T
h
i
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
not
n
o
t
preclude
p
r
e
c
l
u
d
e
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
evaluated
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
e
d
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
that
t
h
a
t
are
a
r
e
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
operations
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
use
u
s
e
of
o
f
such
s
u
c
h
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
for
f
o
r
personal
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
purposes.
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
.
-
Top-management
T
o
p
-
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
personnel
p
e
r
s
o
n
n
e
l
shall
s
h
a
l
l
not
n
o
t
engage
e
n
g
a
g
e
in
i
n
any
a
n
y
activity
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
that
t
h
a
t
may
m
a
y
conflict
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
with
w
i
t
h
their
t
h
e
i
r
independence
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
judgment
j
u
d
g
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
integrity
i
n
t
e
g
r
i
t
y
in
i
n
relation
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
to
t
o
evaluation
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
activities
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
entrusted
e
n
t
r
u
s
t
e
d
to
t
o
them.
t
h
e
m
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
at
a
t
their
t
h
e
i
r
disposal
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
the
t
h
e
adequate
a
d
e
q
u
a
t
e
financial
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
and
a
n
d
human
h
u
m
a
n
resources
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
to
t
o
carry
c
a
r
r
y
out
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
assigned
a
s
s
i
g
n
e
d
to
t
o
them,
t
h
e
m
,
including
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
technical
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
knowledge
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
and
a
n
d
resources.
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
a
a
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
shall
s
h
a
l
l
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
from
f
r
o
m
other
o
t
h
e
r
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States,
S
t
a
t
e
s
,
on
o
n
reasoned
r
e
a
s
o
n
e
d
request,
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
,
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
carry
c
a
r
r
y
out
o
u
t
their
t
h
e
i
r
tasks
t
a
s
k
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation.
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
.
Where
W
h
e
r
e
a
a
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
considers
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
s
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
requested
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
e
d
to
t
o
be
b
e
confidential
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
Union
U
n
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
rules
r
u
l
e
s
on
o
n
commercial
c
o
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
and
a
n
d
professional
p
r
o
f
e
s
s
i
o
n
a
l
confidentiality,
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
any
a
n
y
other
o
t
h
e
r
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
concerned
c
o
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
such
s
u
c
h
confidentiality.
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
t
y
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
24
2
4
Right
R
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
lodge
l
o
d
g
e
a
a
complaint
c
o
m
p
l
a
i
n
t
-
Natural
N
a
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
lodge
l
o
d
g
e
a
a
complaint
c
o
m
p
l
a
i
n
t
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
against
a
g
a
i
n
s
t
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
or
o
r
an
a
n
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
-
The
T
h
e
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
with
w
i
t
h
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
complaint
c
o
m
p
l
a
i
n
t
has
h
a
s
been
b
e
e
n
lodged
l
o
d
g
e
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
inform
i
n
f
o
r
m
the
t
h
e
complainant
c
o
m
p
l
a
i
n
a
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
progress
p
r
o
g
r
e
s
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
proceedings
p
r
o
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
and
a
n
d
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
taken,
t
a
k
e
n
,
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
inform
i
n
f
o
r
m
the
t
h
e
complainant
c
o
m
p
l
a
i
n
a
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
an
a
n
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
judicial
j
u
d
i
c
i
a
l
remedy
r
e
m
e
d
y
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
for
f
o
r
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
25.
2
5
.
EN
E
N
37
3
7
EN
E
N
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Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
25
2
5
Right
R
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
an
a
n
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
judicial
j
u
d
i
c
i
a
l
remedy
r
e
m
e
d
y
-
Notwithstanding
N
o
t
w
i
t
h
s
t
a
n
d
i
n
g
any
a
n
y
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
or
o
r
other
o
t
h
e
r
non-judicial
n
o
n
-
j
u
d
i
c
i
a
l
remedies,
r
e
m
e
d
i
e
s
,
any
a
n
y
affected
a
f
f
e
c
t
e
d
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
and
a
n
d
legal
l
e
g
a
l
persons
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
an
a
n
effective
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
judicial
j
u
d
i
c
i
a
l
remedy
r
e
m
e
d
y
with
w
i
t
h
regard
r
e
g
a
r
d
to:
t
o
:
(a)
(
a
)
a
a
failure
f
a
i
l
u
r
e
to
t
o
act
a
c
t
on
o
n
a
a
complaint
c
o
m
p
l
a
i
n
t
lodged
l
o
d
g
e
d
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Articles
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
12
1
2
and
a
n
d
20;
2
0
;
(b)
(
b
)
decisions
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Articles
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
13,
1
3
,
17
1
7
and
a
n
d
21
2
1
taken
t
a
k
e
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
management,
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
,
control
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
and
a
n
d
enforcement
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
regime
r
e
g
i
m
e
for
f
o
r
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
monitoring
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
entities
e
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
into
i
n
t
o
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
-
Proceedings
P
r
o
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
this
t
h
i
s
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
brought
b
r
o
u
g
h
t
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
the
t
h
e
courts
c
o
u
r
t
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
in
i
n
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
against
a
g
a
i
n
s
t
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
judicial
j
u
d
i
c
i
a
l
remedy
r
e
m
e
d
y
is
i
s
sought
s
o
u
g
h
t
is
i
s
located.
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
.
CHAPTER
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
VI
V
I
EUROPEAN
E
U
R
O
P
E
A
N
DATA
D
A
T
A
INNOVATION
I
N
N
O
V
A
T
I
O
N
BOARD
B
O
A
R
D
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
26
2
6
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Innovation
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
Board
B
o
a
r
d
-
The
T
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
establish
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
a
a
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Innovation
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
Board
B
o
a
r
d
(“the
(
“
t
h
e
Board”)
B
o
a
r
d
”
)
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
form
f
o
r
m
of
o
f
an
a
n
Expert
E
x
p
e
r
t
Group,
G
r
o
u
p
,
consisting
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
i
n
g
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
representatives
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
of
o
f
all
a
l
l
the
t
h
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States,
S
t
a
t
e
s
,
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Protection
P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
Board,
B
o
a
r
d
,
the
t
h
e
Commission,
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
,
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
data
d
a
t
a
spaces
s
p
a
c
e
s
and
a
n
d
other
o
t
h
e
r
representatives
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
t
i
v
e
s
of
o
f
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
in
i
n
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
sectors.
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
.
-
Stakeholders
S
t
a
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
third
t
h
i
r
d
parties
p
a
r
t
i
e
s
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
invited
i
n
v
i
t
e
d
to
t
o
attend
a
t
t
e
n
d
meetings
m
e
e
t
i
n
g
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
participate
p
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
e
in
i
n
its
i
t
s
work.
w
o
r
k
.
-
The
T
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
chair
c
h
a
i
r
the
t
h
e
meetings
m
e
e
t
i
n
g
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Board.
B
o
a
r
d
.
-
The
T
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
assisted
a
s
s
i
s
t
e
d
by
b
y
a
a
secretariat
s
e
c
r
e
t
a
r
i
a
t
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
Commission.
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
.
The
T
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
have
h
a
v
e
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
tasks:
t
a
s
k
s
:
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
27
2
7
Tasks
T
a
s
k
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Board
B
o
a
r
d
(a)
(
a
)
to
t
o
advise
a
d
v
i
s
e
and
a
n
d
assist
a
s
s
i
s
t
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
in
i
n
developing
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
i
n
g
a
a
consistent
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
practice
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
of
o
f
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
and
a
n
d
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
7
7
(1)
(
1
)
processing
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
requests
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
categories
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
3
3
(1);
(
1
)
;
(b)
(
b
)
to
t
o
advise
a
d
v
i
s
e
and
a
n
d
assist
a
s
s
i
s
t
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
in
i
n
developing
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
i
n
g
a
a
consistent
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
practice
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
providers;
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
;
(c)
(
c
)
to
t
o
advise
a
d
v
i
s
e
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
prioritisation
p
r
i
o
r
i
t
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
cross-sector
c
r
o
s
s
-
s
e
c
t
o
r
standards
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
to
t
o
be
b
e
used
u
s
e
d
and
a
n
d
developed
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
use
u
s
e
and
a
n
d
cross-sector
c
r
o
s
s
-
s
e
c
t
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing,
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
,
cross-sectoral
c
r
o
s
s
-
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
comparison
c
o
m
p
a
r
i
s
o
n
and
a
n
d
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
best
b
e
s
t
practices
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
with
w
i
t
h
regards
r
e
g
a
r
d
s
to
t
o
sectoral
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
l
requirements
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
for
f
o
r
security,
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
procedures,
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
s
,
while
w
h
i
l
e
taking
t
a
k
i
n
g
into
i
n
t
o
account
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
sector-specific
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
standardisations
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
activities;
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
;
EN
E
N
38
3
8
EN
E
N
granularity=word tetml={elements={line} glyphdetails={all}} contentanalysis={punctuationbreaks=false dehyphenate=false shadowdetect=false} layoutanalysis={tabledetect=0 layoutdetect=3} structureanalysis={list=true}
(d)
(
d
)
to
t
o
assist
a
s
s
i
s
t
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
in
i
n
enhancing
e
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
interoperability
i
n
t
e
r
o
p
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
different
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
sectors
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
and
a
n
d
domains,
d
o
m
a
i
n
s
,
building
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
on
o
n
existing
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g
European,
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
,
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
or
o
r
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
standards;
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
;
(e)
(
e
)
to
t
o
facilitate
f
a
c
i
l
i
t
a
t
e
the
t
h
e
cooperation
c
o
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
national
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
authorities
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
under
u
n
d
e
r
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
through
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
capacity-building
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
-
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
information,
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
in
i
n
particular
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
by
b
y
establishing
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
methods
m
e
t
h
o
d
s
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
efficient
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
exchange
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
of
o
f
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
relating
r
e
l
a
t
i
n
g
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
procedure
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
for
f
o
r
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
service
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
providers
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
s
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
monitoring
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations.
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
CHAPTER
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
VII
V
I
I
COMMITTEE
C
O
M
M
I
T
T
E
E
AND
A
N
D
DELEGATION
D
E
L
E
G
A
T
I
O
N
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
28
2
8
Exercise
E
x
e
r
c
i
s
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Delegation
D
e
l
e
g
a
t
i
o
n
-
The
T
h
e
power
p
o
w
e
r
to
t
o
adopt
a
d
o
p
t
delegated
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
d
acts
a
c
t
s
is
i
s
conferred
c
o
n
f
e
r
r
e
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
in
i
n
this
t
h
i
s
Article.
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
.
-
The
T
h
e
power
p
o
w
e
r
to
t
o
adopt
a
d
o
p
t
delegated
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
d
acts
a
c
t
s
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
5
5
(11)
(
1
1
)
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
conferred
c
o
n
f
e
r
r
e
d
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
for
f
o
r
an
a
n
indeterminate
i
n
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
a
t
e
period
p
e
r
i
o
d
of
o
f
time
t
i
m
e
from
f
r
o
m
[…].
[
…
]
.
-
The
T
h
e
delegation
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
power
p
o
w
e
r
referred
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
t
o
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
5
5
(11)
(
1
1
)
may
m
a
y
be
b
e
revoked
r
e
v
o
k
e
d
at
a
t
any
a
n
y
time
t
i
m
e
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
Council.
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
.
A
A
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
to
t
o
revoke
r
e
v
o
k
e
shall
s
h
a
l
l
put
p
u
t
an
a
n
end
e
n
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
delegation
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
power
p
o
w
e
r
specified
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
e
d
in
i
n
that
t
h
a
t
decision.
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
.
It
I
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
take
t
a
k
e
effect
e
f
f
e
c
t
the
t
h
e
day
d
a
y
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
publication
p
u
b
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Official
O
f
f
i
c
i
a
l
Journal
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
at
a
t
a
a
later
l
a
t
e
r
date
d
a
t
e
specified
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
e
d
therein.
t
h
e
r
e
i
n
.
It
I
t
shall
s
h
a
l
l
not
n
o
t
affect
a
f
f
e
c
t
the
t
h
e
validity
v
a
l
i
d
i
t
y
of
o
f
any
a
n
y
delegated
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
d
acts
a
c
t
s
already
a
l
r
e
a
d
y
in
i
n
force.
f
o
r
c
e
.
-
Before
B
e
f
o
r
e
adopting
a
d
o
p
t
i
n
g
a
a
delegated
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
d
act,
a
c
t
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
consult
c
o
n
s
u
l
t
experts
e
x
p
e
r
t
s
designated
d
e
s
i
g
n
a
t
e
d
by
b
y
each
e
a
c
h
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
in
i
n
accordance
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
principles
p
r
i
n
c
i
p
l
e
s
laid
l
a
i
d
down
d
o
w
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Interinstitutional
I
n
t
e
r
i
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
a
l
Agreement
A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
13
1
3
April
A
p
r
i
l
2016
2
0
1
6
on
o
n
Better
B
e
t
t
e
r
Law-Making.
L
a
w
-
M
a
k
i
n
g
.
-
As
A
s
soon
s
o
o
n
as
a
s
it
i
t
adopts
a
d
o
p
t
s
a
a
delegated
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
d
act,
a
c
t
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
notify
n
o
t
i
f
y
it
i
t
simultaneously
s
i
m
u
l
t
a
n
e
o
u
s
l
y
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Council.
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
.
-
A
A
delegated
d
e
l
e
g
a
t
e
d
act
a
c
t
adopted
a
d
o
p
t
e
d
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
5
5
(11)
(
1
1
)
shall
s
h
a
l
l
enter
e
n
t
e
r
into
i
n
t
o
force
f
o
r
c
e
only
o
n
l
y
if
i
f
no
n
o
objection
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
o
n
has
h
a
s
been
b
e
e
n
expressed
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
e
d
either
e
i
t
h
e
r
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
by
b
y
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
period
p
e
r
i
o
d
of
o
f
three
t
h
r
e
e
months
m
o
n
t
h
s
of
o
f
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
act
a
c
t
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
or
o
r
if,
i
f
,
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
the
t
h
e
expiry
e
x
p
i
r
y
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
period,
p
e
r
i
o
d
,
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
have
h
a
v
e
both
b
o
t
h
informed
i
n
f
o
r
m
e
d
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
that
t
h
a
t
they
t
h
e
y
will
w
i
l
l
not
n
o
t
object.
o
b
j
e
c
t
.
That
T
h
a
t
period
p
e
r
i
o
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
extended
e
x
t
e
n
d
e
d
by
b
y
three
t
h
r
e
e
months
m
o
n
t
h
s
at
a
t
the
t
h
e
initiative
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
or
o
r
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Council.
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
29
2
9
Committee
C
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
procedure
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
-
The
T
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
assisted
a
s
s
i
s
t
e
d
by
b
y
a
a
committee
c
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
meaning
m
e
a
n
i
n
g
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
No
N
o
182/2011.
1
8
2
/
2
0
1
1
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
reference
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
is
i
s
made
m
a
d
e
to
t
o
this
t
h
i
s
paragraph,
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
,
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
4
4
of
o
f
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
No
N
o
182/2011
1
8
2
/
2
0
1
1
shall
s
h
a
l
l
apply.
a
p
p
l
y
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
opinion
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
committee
c
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
is
i
s
to
t
o
be
b
e
obtained
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
by
b
y
written
w
r
i
t
t
e
n
procedure,
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
,
that
t
h
a
t
procedure
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
terminated
t
e
r
m
i
n
a
t
e
d
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
result
r
e
s
u
l
t
when,
w
h
e
n
,
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
the
t
h
e
time-limit
t
i
m
e
-
l
i
m
i
t
for
f
o
r
delivery
d
e
l
i
v
e
r
y
EN
E
N
39
3
9
EN
E
N
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of
o
f
the
t
h
e
opinion,
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
,
the
t
h
e
chair
c
h
a
i
r
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
committee
c
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
so
s
o
decides
d
e
c
i
d
e
s
or
o
r
a
a
committee
c
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
member
m
e
m
b
e
r
so
s
o
requests.
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
s
.
In
I
n
such
s
u
c
h
a
a
case,
c
a
s
e
,
the
t
h
e
chair
c
h
a
i
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
convene
c
o
n
v
e
n
e
a
a
committee
c
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
meeting
m
e
e
t
i
n
g
within
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
a
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
time.
t
i
m
e
.
CHAPTER
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
VIII
V
I
I
I
FINAL
F
I
N
A
L
PROVISIONS
P
R
O
V
I
S
I
O
N
S
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
30
3
0
International
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
-
The
T
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body,
b
o
d
y
,
the
t
h
e
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
to
t
o
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
was
w
a
s
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
2,
2
,
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations,
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
may
m
a
y
be,
b
e
,
shall
s
h
a
l
l
take
t
a
k
e
all
a
l
l
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
technical,
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
,
legal
l
e
g
a
l
and
a
n
d
organisational
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
prevent
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
or
o
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
where
w
h
e
r
e
such
s
u
c
h
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
or
o
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
would
w
o
u
l
d
create
c
r
e
a
t
e
a
a
conflict
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
with
w
i
t
h
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law
l
a
w
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
law
l
a
w
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State,
S
t
a
t
e
,
unless
u
n
l
e
s
s
the
t
h
e
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
or
o
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
are
a
r
e
in
i
n
line
l
i
n
e
with
w
i
t
h
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
2
2
or
o
r
3.
3
.
-
Any
A
n
y
judgment
j
u
d
g
m
e
n
t
of
o
f
a
a
court
c
o
u
r
t
or
o
r
tribunal
t
r
i
b
u
n
a
l
and
a
n
d
any
a
n
y
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
an
a
n
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
of
o
f
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
requiring
r
e
q
u
i
r
i
n
g
a
a
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body,
b
o
d
y
,
a
a
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
to
t
o
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
was
w
a
s
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
2,
2
,
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
or
o
r
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
to
t
o
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
from
f
r
o
m
or
o
r
give
g
i
v
e
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
may
m
a
y
only
o
n
l
y
be
b
e
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
or
o
r
enforceable
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
a
b
l
e
in
i
n
any
a
n
y
manner
m
a
n
n
e
r
if
i
f
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
an
a
n
international
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
agreement,
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
,
such
s
u
c
h
as
a
s
a
a
mutual
m
u
t
u
a
l
legal
l
e
g
a
l
assistance
a
s
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
treaty,
t
r
e
a
t
y
,
in
i
n
force
f
o
r
c
e
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
the
t
h
e
requesting
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
i
n
g
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
or
o
r
any
a
n
y
such
s
u
c
h
agreement
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
between
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
the
t
h
e
requesting
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
i
n
g
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
and
a
n
d
a
a
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
concluded
c
o
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
before
b
e
f
o
r
e
[the
[
t
h
e
entry
e
n
t
r
y
into
i
n
t
o
force
f
o
r
c
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation].
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
]
.
-
Where
W
h
e
r
e
a
a
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body,
b
o
d
y
,
a
a
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
to
t
o
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
was
w
a
s
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
2,
2
,
a
a
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
or
o
r
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
is
i
s
the
t
h
e
addressee
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
e
of
o
f
a
a
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
a
a
court
c
o
u
r
t
or
o
r
of
o
f
an
a
n
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
of
o
f
a
a
third
t
h
i
r
d
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
to
t
o
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
from
f
r
o
m
or
o
r
give
g
i
v
e
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
non-personal
n
o
n
-
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
data
d
a
t
a
held
h
e
l
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
Union
U
n
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
compliance
c
o
m
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
with
w
i
t
h
such
s
u
c
h
a
a
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
would
w
o
u
l
d
risk
r
i
s
k
putting
p
u
t
t
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
addressee
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
e
in
i
n
conflict
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
with
w
i
t
h
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law
l
a
w
or
o
r
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
law
l
a
w
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State,
S
t
a
t
e
,
transfer
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
to
t
o
or
o
r
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
to
t
o
such
s
u
c
h
data
d
a
t
a
by
b
y
that
t
h
a
t
third-country
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
shall
s
h
a
l
l
take
t
a
k
e
place
p
l
a
c
e
only:
o
n
l
y
:
(a)
(
a
)
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
third-country
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
system
s
y
s
t
e
m
requires
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
the
t
h
e
reasons
r
e
a
s
o
n
s
and
a
n
d
proportionality
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
t
y
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
to
t
o
be
b
e
set
s
e
t
out,
o
u
t
,
and
a
n
d
it
i
t
requires
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
the
t
h
e
court
c
o
u
r
t
order
o
r
d
e
r
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
decision,
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
,
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
may
m
a
y
be,
b
e
,
to
t
o
be
b
e
specific
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
in
i
n
character,
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
,
for
f
o
r
instance
i
n
s
t
a
n
c
e
by
b
y
establishing
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
a
a
sufficient
s
u
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
link
l
i
n
k
to
t
o
certain
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
suspected
s
u
s
p
e
c
t
e
d
persons,
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
,
or
o
r
infringements;
i
n
f
r
i
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
;
(b)
(
b
)
the
t
h
e
reasoned
r
e
a
s
o
n
e
d
objection
o
b
j
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
addressee
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
e
is
i
s
subject
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
to
t
o
a
a
review
r
e
v
i
e
w
by
b
y
a
a
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
court
c
o
u
r
t
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
third-country;
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
;
and
a
n
d
(c)
(
c
)
in
i
n
that
t
h
a
t
context,
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
,
the
t
h
e
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
court
c
o
u
r
t
issuing
i
s
s
u
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
order
o
r
d
e
r
or
o
r
reviewing
r
e
v
i
e
w
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
an
a
n
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
is
i
s
empowered
e
m
p
o
w
e
r
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
the
t
h
e
law
l
a
w
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
country
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
to
t
o
take
t
a
k
e
duly
d
u
l
y
into
i
n
t
o
account
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
legal
l
e
g
a
l
interests
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
protected
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
by
b
y
Union
U
n
i
o
n
law
l
a
w
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
State
S
t
a
t
e
law.
l
a
w
.
The
T
h
e
addressee
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
decision
d
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
ask
a
s
k
the
t
h
e
opinion
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
relevant
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
competent
c
o
m
p
e
t
e
n
t
bodies
b
o
d
i
e
s
or
o
r
authorities,
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
i
e
s
,
pursuant
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
t
o
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
in
i
n
order
o
r
d
e
r
to
t
o
determine
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
if
i
f
these
t
h
e
s
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
are
a
r
e
met.
m
e
t
.
-
If
I
f
the
t
h
e
conditions
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
in
i
n
paragraph
p
a
r
a
g
r
a
p
h
2,
2
,
or
o
r
3
3
are
a
r
e
met,
m
e
t
,
the
t
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body,
b
o
d
y
,
the
t
h
e
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
to
t
o
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
was
w
a
s
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
2,
2
,
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
EN
E
N
40
4
0
EN
E
N
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sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
or
o
r
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
entered
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
in
i
n
the
t
h
e
register
r
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
of
o
f
recognised
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
s
e
d
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
organisations,
o
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
as
a
s
the
t
h
e
case
c
a
s
e
may
m
a
y
be,
b
e
,
shall,
s
h
a
l
l
,
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
minimum
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
amount
a
m
o
u
n
t
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
permissible
p
e
r
m
i
s
s
i
b
l
e
in
i
n
response
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
to
t
o
a
a
request,
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
,
based
b
a
s
e
d
on
o
n
a
a
reasonable
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
interpretation
i
n
t
e
r
p
r
e
t
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
request.
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
.
-
The
T
h
e
public
p
u
b
l
i
c
sector
s
e
c
t
o
r
body,
b
o
d
y
,
the
t
h
e
natural
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
or
o
r
legal
l
e
g
a
l
person
p
e
r
s
o
n
to
t
o
which
w
h
i
c
h
the
t
h
e
right
r
i
g
h
t
to
t
o
re-use
r
e
-
u
s
e
data
d
a
t
a
was
w
a
s
granted
g
r
a
n
t
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
2,
2
,
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
and
a
n
d
the
t
h
e
entity
e
n
t
i
t
y
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
data
d
a
t
a
altruism
a
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
shall
s
h
a
l
l
inform
i
n
f
o
r
m
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
holder
h
o
l
d
e
r
about
a
b
o
u
t
the
t
h
e
existence
e
x
i
s
t
e
n
c
e
of
o
f
a
a
request
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
of
o
f
an
a
n
administrative
a
d
m
i
n
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
v
e
authority
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
t
y
in
i
n
a
a
third-country
t
h
i
r
d
-
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
to
t
o
access
a
c
c
e
s
s
its
i
t
s
data,
d
a
t
a
,
except
e
x
c
e
p
t
in
i
n
cases
c
a
s
e
s
where
w
h
e
r
e
the
t
h
e
request
r
e
q
u
e
s
t
serves
s
e
r
v
e
s
law
l
a
w
enforcement
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
purposes
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
s
and
a
n
d
for
f
o
r
as
a
s
long
l
o
n
g
as
a
s
this
t
h
i
s
is
i
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
preserve
p
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
the
t
h
e
effectiveness
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
n
e
s
s
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
law
l
a
w
enforcement
e
n
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
activity.
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
31
3
1
Penalties
P
e
n
a
l
t
i
e
s
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
lay
l
a
y
down
d
o
w
n
the
t
h
e
rules
r
u
l
e
s
on
o
n
penalties
p
e
n
a
l
t
i
e
s
applicable
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
l
e
to
t
o
infringements
i
n
f
r
i
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
take
t
a
k
e
all
a
l
l
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
t
o
ensure
e
n
s
u
r
e
that
t
h
a
t
they
t
h
e
y
are
a
r
e
implemented.
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
e
d
.
The
T
h
e
penalties
p
e
n
a
l
t
i
e
s
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
for
f
o
r
shall
s
h
a
l
l
be
b
e
effective,
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
,
proportionate
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
t
e
and
a
n
d
dissuasive.
d
i
s
s
u
a
s
i
v
e
.
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
notify
n
o
t
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
of
o
f
those
t
h
o
s
e
rules
r
u
l
e
s
and
a
n
d
measures
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
by
b
y
[date
[
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Regulation]
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
]
and
a
n
d
shall
s
h
a
l
l
notify
n
o
t
i
f
y
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
without
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
delay
d
e
l
a
y
of
o
f
any
a
n
y
subsequent
s
u
b
s
e
q
u
e
n
t
amendment
a
m
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
affecting
a
f
f
e
c
t
i
n
g
them.
t
h
e
m
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
32
3
2
Evaluation
E
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
and
a
n
d
review
r
e
v
i
e
w
By
B
y
[four
[
f
o
u
r
years
y
e
a
r
s
after
a
f
t
e
r
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
of
o
f
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation],
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
]
,
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
carry
c
a
r
r
y
out
o
u
t
an
a
n
evaluation
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation,
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
and
a
n
d
submit
s
u
b
m
i
t
a
a
report
r
e
p
o
r
t
on
o
n
its
i
t
s
main
m
a
i
n
findings
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Parliament
P
a
r
l
i
a
m
e
n
t
and
a
n
d
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
Council
C
o
u
n
c
i
l
as
a
s
well
w
e
l
l
as
a
s
to
t
o
the
t
h
e
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Economic
E
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
and
a
n
d
Social
S
o
c
i
a
l
Committee.
C
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
.
Member
M
e
m
b
e
r
States
S
t
a
t
e
s
shall
s
h
a
l
l
provide
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
the
t
h
e
Commission
C
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
information
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
necessary
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
for
f
o
r
the
t
h
e
preparation
p
r
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
that
t
h
a
t
report.
r
e
p
o
r
t
.
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
33
3
3
Amendment
A
m
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
to
t
o
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
No
N
o
2018/1724
2
0
1
8
/
1
7
2
4
In
I
n
Annex
A
n
n
e
x
II
I
I
to
t
o
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(EU)
(
E
U
)
No
N
o
2018/1724,
2
0
1
8
/
1
7
2
4
,
the
t
h
e
following
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
line
l
i
n
e
is
i
s
added
a
d
d
e
d
under
u
n
d
e
r
“Starting,
“
S
t
a
r
t
i
n
g
,
running
r
u
n
n
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
closing
c
l
o
s
i
n
g
a
a
business”:
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
”
:
Starting,
S
t
a
r
t
i
n
g
,
running
r
u
n
n
i
n
g
and
a
n
d
closing
c
l
o
s
i
n
g
a
a
business
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
Notification
N
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
as
a
s
a
a
provider
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
r
of
o
f
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
Registration
R
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
as
a
s
a
a
European
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Data
D
a
t
a
Altruism
A
l
t
r
u
i
s
m
Organisation
O
r
g
a
n
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
Confirmation
C
o
n
f
i
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
receipt
r
e
c
e
i
p
t
of
o
f
notification
n
o
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
Confirmation
C
o
n
f
i
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
registration
r
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
34
3
4
Transitional
T
r
a
n
s
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
arrangements
a
r
r
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
Entities
E
n
t
i
t
i
e
s
providing
p
r
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
the
t
h
e
data
d
a
t
a
sharing
s
h
a
r
i
n
g
services
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
provided
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
in
i
n
Article
A
r
t
i
c
l
e
9(1)
9
(
1
)
on
o
n
the
t
h
e
date
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
entry
e
n
t
r
y
into
i
n
t
o
force
f
o
r
c
e
of
o
f
this
t
h
i
s
Regulation
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
shall
s
h
a
l
l
comply
c
o
m
p
l
y
with
w
i
t
h
the
t
h
e
obligations
o
b
l
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
s
set
s
e
t
out
o
u
t
in
i
n
Chapter
C
h
a
p
t
e
r
III
I
I
I
by
b
y
[date
[
d
a
t
e
-
-
2
2
years
y
e
a
r
s
after
a
f
t
e
r
the
t
h
e
start
s
t
a
r
t
date
d
a
t
e
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
application
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
of
o
f
the
t
h
e
Regulation]
R
e
g
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
]
at
a
t
the
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